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"order","name","alt","cer","lat","lon","writ","type","countr","bibl"
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1074,"Abaindi","Abaindi","–","–","–","URU.a-ba-in-di, 𒌷𒀀𒁀𒅔𒁲","fortified city","Aiadi, Iran","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 1–2"
3
2,"Abani","Abani","–","–","–","ÍD.a-ba-ni","river","Elam","<a href=https://www.ucl.ac.uk/sargon/peoplegodsplaces>Assyrian empire builders</a>"
4
3,"Abarnani","Abarnani, Abarnānu","–","–","–","URU.a-bar-na-ni","fortified city","Turkey, Quwê","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 1"
5
6,"Abattê","Abattê","–","–","–","URU.a-bat-te-e","town","Central Assyria (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 2–3"
6
7,"Abbissa","Abbissa, Abbissâ, Apheisôn, Pheisôn, Pheison, Fis",3,"38.36933","40.5615","URU.ab-bi-is-sa, URU.ab-bi-s-aa","town","province of the land Naʾiri","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 3 D2), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 3 (not Fis), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/874646>Pleiades: Pheison</a>"
7
1075,"Abdana","Abdana","–","–","–","URU.ab-da-na-a-a, 𒌷𒀊𒁕𒈾𒀀𒀀","country","Naʾiri, Iran","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 2 (*Abdana)"
8
8,"Abdudu","Abdudu","–","–","–","URU.ab-du-di, URU.ab-du-da-a-a","city","Assyria, Laḫīru","<a href=https://www.ucl.ac.uk/sargon/peoplegodsplaces>Assyrian empire builders</a>, Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 3"
9
1076,"Abdīnu","Abdīnu, Abdinu, Apdīnu, Apdinu","–","–","–","URU.ap-di-nu, 𒌷𒀊𒁲𒉡","fortress","Rāši, Iran","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 2"
10
9,"Abil-šiṭṭi","Abil-šiṭṭi, Abilakka, Abil..., Abel ha-Šiṭṭim, Tell al-Kafrain (?), Tall al-Kafrain (?), Al Kafrayn (?), الكفرين (?), Tall al-Ḥammām (?), Tell el-Hammam (?)",2,"31.83955"," 35.67318","URU.a-bi-il-x-x, URU.a-bi-il-šiṭ-ṭi","city","Bīt-Ḫazaʾil, Damascus, Bīt-Ḫumrî, Israel, Jordan","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 7 D5), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 1 (Abil...), <a href=https://www.geonames.org/250627/al-kafrayn.html>Geonames: Al Kafrayn</a>, <a href=https://www.geonames.org/248731/tall-al-kafrayn.html>Geonames: Tall al Kafrayn</a>, <a href=https://www.geonames.org/249273/tall-al-hammam.html>Geonames: Tall al Ḩammām</a>"
11
10,"Abilāte","Adab, Abilāte","–","–","–","URU.a-bi-la-te","town","Izalla","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 4"
12
1077,"Abirus","Abirus","–","–","–","KUR.a-bi-ru-us, 𒆳𒀀𒁉𒊒𒊻 ","mountains","Bīt-Kapsi, Iran","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 2–3"
13
1078,"Abitikna","Abitikna","–","–","–","URU.a-bi-ti-ik-na, 𒌷𒀀𒁉𒋾𒅅𒈾, LÚ.URU.a-bi-ti-ik-na-a-a, 𒇽𒌷𒀀𒁉𒋾𒅅𒈾𒀀𒀀 ","city","Mannāja, Iran","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 3"
14
1079,"Abnana","Abnana","–","–","–","URU.ab-na-na, 𒌷𒀊𒈾𒈾","city","(?)","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 3"
15
1080,"Abrau","Abrau","–","–","–","KUR.ab-ra-ú(-x), 𒆳𒀊𒊏𒌑(-x)","land (?), mountain (?)","Mādāia, Ḫarḫār (?), Iran","Bagg RGTC 7 3/2: 3–4 "
16
1081,"Absaḫutti","Absaḫutti","–","–","–","KUR.ab-sa-ḫu-at-ti, 𒆳𒀊𒊓𒄷𒀜𒋾","land (?), mountain (?)","Mādāja, Iran","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 4"
17
1082,"Abuqu","Abuqu","–","–","–","URU.a-bu-qu, 𒌷𒀀𒁍𒄣","town","Tumme, Naʾiri (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 4"
18
1,"Abā","Abâ, Aba","–","–","–","URU.a-ba-a, URU.a-ba-a.a","town","Tušḫan province","<a href=https://www.ucl.ac.uk/sargon/peoplegodsplaces>Assyrian empire builders</a>"
19
4,"Abāt-Aššur-lā-tēni","Abat-Aššur-lā-tenni, Abāt-Aššur-lā-tēni","–","–","–","URU.a-bat-aš-šur-la-te-ni","city","Šubria","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 2"
20
5,"Abāt-šarri-lā-tēni","Abāt-šarri-lā-tēni, Abat-šarri-lā-tenni","–","–","–","URU.a-bar-MAN-la-te-ni","city","Šubria","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 2"
21
1083,"Abūrê","Abūrê, Aburê","–","–","–","URU.a-bu-re-e, 𒌷𒀀𒁍𒊑𒂊","city","Puqūdu, Gambūlu, Babylonia, Iraq","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 4–5"
22
12,"Adab","Bismaya",1,"31.95047","45.62345","–","city","Babylonia","–"
23
1057,"Adamdun","Adamdun, Teppe Surkhehgan (?)",4,"32.02136","48.79869","–","city","Elam","–"
24
13,"Addauš","Addauš, Adauš, Ḥabb as-Sulṭān Dāġ, Jabal Haybat Sulţān, Hab-es-Sultān Dāgh, جبل هيبت سلطان","–","36.09709","44.67702","URU.ad-da-uš, KUR.a-da-uš","territory","Ḫabrūri (?), Iraq","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 5"
25
1084,"Adduri","Adduri, Adduru","–","–","–","KUR.ad-du-ri, 𒆳𒀜𒁺𒊑","mountains","Urarṭu, Turkey","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 5"
26
15,"Adia","Adia, Adiu, Adum, Mosul, Ḫirbat Qara Qounly (?), Khirbet Qara Quwiynili (?), Šēḫ ʿĀdī (?), Shaykh Adī (?)",4,"36.34233","43.11833","URU.a-di-a","town","Assyria","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 4 C5), ABL, 683, ONC G4, <a href=http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/knpp/peoplegodsplaces/index.html>Knowledge and Power: People, gods & places</a>, <a href=https://www.ucl.ac.uk/sargon/peoplegodsplaces>Assyrian empire builders</a>, Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 6–7, <a href=https://books.openedition.org/cdf/4715#tocfrom2n18>MTT I/1</a> (Adum)"
27
16,"Adian","Adian, Adin, Eski Kalak, Askī Kalak, Dahūk (?)",4,"36.27267","43.63917","URU.EN-an, URU.a-di-an, URU.a-di-in","town","Assyria","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 4 C5), <a href=http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/knpp/peoplegodsplaces/index.html>Knowledge and Power: People, gods & places</a>, <a href=https://www.ucl.ac.uk/sargon/peoplegodsplaces>Assyrian empire builders</a>, Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 7–8"
28
1085,"Adilê","Adilê","–","–","–","LÚ.a-di-le-e, 𒇽𒀀𒁲𒇷𒂊","tribe","Babylonia, Iraq","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 6"
29
17,"Adinni","Adinni","–","–","–","URU.a-di-ni, 𒌷𒀀𒁲𒉌, URU.a-di-in-ni, 𒌷𒀀𒁲𒅔𒉌","city","Babylonia, Iraq","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 6, <a href=https://www.ucl.ac.uk/sargon/peoplegodsplaces>Assyrian empire builders</a>"
30
18,"Admannu","Natmane, Admannu, Atmannu, Tell 'Ali, Tell ʾAli","–","35.38189","43.68247","–","–","–","–"
31
1086,"Aduma","Aduma","–","–","–","URU.a-du-ma, 𒌷𒀀𒁺𒈠","town","–","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 6"
32
20,"Adummatu","Adummatu, Adumatu, Adumutu, Dumetu, Dumeti, Duma, Dumatha, Doumiatha, Dūmat al-Ğandal, Dumat el-Jandal, al-Ǧauf, al-Jawf, الجوف, دومة الجندل, דוּמָ֖ה",1,"29.81144","39.86716","URU.a-du-ma-tu, URU.a-du-mu-tu, URU.a-du-um-ma-te, URU.a-du-um-ma-tu, URU.du-ma, URU.du-me-ti","town, city, fortress","Arabs","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 15 D4), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 8–9, 'Eph'lal 1982, 119, TPC H5B, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/29548>Pleiades: Dumatha</a>"
33
19,"Adumānu","Adumānu","–","–","–","URU.a-du-ma-nu","town","East Babylonia","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 8"
34
11,"Adâ (city)","Adâ, Tall ʿAdā (?), Theleda (?), ʿAin at-Tall (?), Tall Hatab (?)","–","35.81818","36.33017","URU.a-da-a","city","Ḫamāt","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 2"
35
14,"Adî","Adî","–","–","–","URU.a-di-i","town","Central Assyria (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 6"
36
1087,"Agazi","Agazi","–","–","–","KUR.a-ga-zi, 𒆳𒀀𒂵𒍣","territory","Mādāja, Iran","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 7"
37
1090,"Aiadi","Aiadi, Ajadi, Ayādi, Aiādi, Ayaid, Aiaid, Orūmīye Plain","–","–","–","KUR.a-ia-di, 𒆳𒀀𒅀𒁲, KUR.a-ia-id, 𒆳𒀀𒅀𒀉","territory","Urarṭu, Iran","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 10, <a href=https://www.geonames.org/121801/orumiyeh.html>Geonames: Orūmīyeh</a>"
38
1091,"Aiaṣun","Aiaṣun, Ajaṣun","–","–","–","URU.a-ia-ṣu-un, 𒌷𒀀𒅀𒍮𒌦","fortified city","Urarṭu, Aiadi, Iran","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 10–11, <a href=https://www.geonames.org/121801/orumiyeh.html>Geonames: Orūmīyeh</a>"
39
23,"Aila","'Aqaba","–","29.53067789514675","34.99994197134541","–","town","–","–"
40
24,"Aira","Aira","–","–","–","URU.a-i-ra","town","–","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 12"
41
1092,"Aja-Sammu","Aja-Sammu, Aia-Sammu, Aya-Sammu, Aiasamu, Ajasamu","–","–","–","URU.a-a-sa-mu, 𒌷𒀀𒀀𒊓𒈬","fortified city","Gambūlu, Babylonia, Iraq","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 11–12"
42
25,"Ajaidi","Plain of Urmīya",3,"–","–","–","district","Urarṭu (?), Naʾiri (?), Urmia","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 4 D4)"
43
1093,"Ajalaja","Ajalaja, Ayyalaya, Ayalaya","–","–","–","KUR.a-a-la-a-a, 𒆳𒀀𒀀𒆷𒀀𒀀, KUR.a-a-la-ia, 𒆳𒀀𒀀𒆷𒅀","country","Ṣibar (?), Iran","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 11"
44
1094,"Ajalê","Ajalê, Aialê, Ayalê","–","–","–","KUR.a-a-le-e, 𒆳𒀀𒀀𒇷𒂊","fortified city","Iran","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 11"
45
1095,"Ajubak","Ajubak, Ayubak","–","–","–","URU.a-a-ú-ba-ak, 𒌷𒀀𒀀𒌑𒁀𒀝","city","Namri (?), Iran","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 12"
46
27,"Akkad","Akkad, Agade, Tell Muhammad (?), Tell Muhammed (?), Tall Muḥammad (?), تل محمد, al-Qādisīya (?), Išān Mizyad (??)",4,"33.3009","44.4682","URI.KI, URI.KI-i, ak-ka-de-e, ak-ka-di-i, A.GA.DÈ.KI, a-ka-di, a-kad.KI, URU.URI, URU.ak-ka-di, URU.ak-kad, KUR.ak-ka-di-i, URU.ak-kad-u-a","city","Babylonia, Akkad, Iraq","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 10 D3), Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 13–14, <a href=http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/knpp/peoplegodsplaces/index.html>Knowledge and Power: People, gods & places</a>"
47
29,"Akkuddu","Akkuddu, Īlām (?), اِلام, ایلام, Surkh Dum Lurī (?), سرخ دم لـري, Surḫ Dum (?), Surḫ Dom (?), Dom Sorkh Lakī (?), دُم سُرخ لَكی, Sorkh Dom Lakī (?), سرخ دم لکي",4,"33.5065","47.7079","URU.ak-ku-du, URU.ak-ku-ud-du, URU.ak-ku-du-ma","capital, city","Ellipi, Iran","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 11 C3), Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 14–15, CT 53 892"
48
28,"Akkû","Akkû, 'Akkô, ʿAkko, Acco, Accon, Accra, Ptolemais, Antiocheia Ptolemais, Πτολεμαΐς, Tall al-Fuḫḫār, Tell el-Fukhkhar, עַכּוֹ‎, ʿAkkā, عكّا‎",1,"32.92139","35.08776","URU.ak-ku-u, URU.ak-ku-ú, URU.a-ku-u","city, fortresses, seaport","Ḫatti, Ṣīdūnu, Mediterranean coast, Phoenicia","Helsinki Atlas: 5  (map 8 A4), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 3–4, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/678010>Pleiades: Ake/Ptolemais</a>"
49
30,"Akuānu","Akuānu, ʾAkuānu, Akuʾanu",4,"36.83333","39.08333","–","village, city","Ḫarrānu","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 3 C4)"
50
31,"Akzībi","Akzībi, Akzibu, Akzib, Akzîb, Akziba, Tell Achzib, Achziv, אכזיב, Akzîb, az-Zīb, ez-Zib, الزيب‎",1,"33.04858","35.10194","URU.ak-zi-ba, URU.ak-zi-bi, אכזיב","town","Ḫatti, Ṣīdūnu, Mediterranean coast, Phoenicia","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 8 A3), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 4"
51
26,"Akītu Temple of Aššur","Bīt-akīti ša Aššur, Bīt-akīti ša ṣēri, Akītu Temple of Aššur, Akītu Temple of the steppe","–","35.46286","43.25423","É-á-ki-it šá EDIN","temple","Aššur","–"
52
42,"Alalaḫ","Alalaḫ, Alalakh, Tell Açana","–","36.2376050898224","36.38418400802268","–","–","–","–"
53
43,"Aliṣir","Aliṣir, Alimuš, Antiokia, Antiocheia, Antakya, Anṭakya","–","36.20582","36.16682","URU.a-li-MUŠ","city, fortress","Pattinu, Kullanīa","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 2 C4), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 6 (Alimuš)"
54
44,"Allabria","Allabria, Sanandağ, سنندج",3,"35.31495","46.99883","KUR.al-la-ab-ra-a-a, KUR.al-la-lab-ri-a, KUR.al-lab-ra-a-a, KUR.al-lab-ri-a, KUR.al-lab-ri-a-a, (KUR.)al-lab-rí-a-a, URU.al-la-ab-ra-a, URU.al-la-ab-ri-a, URU.al-lab-ri-a","territory, country, city","Zagros mountain range, Iran","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 11 B1, 11 C1), Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 18–19, Parpola Toponyms: 12"
55
45,"Alligu","Alligu, Ialligu, Iallgu, Jalligu, Aṣbat-lakūnu, Aṣbat-lā-kunu, Aṣbat-lakūn, Aligör, Ali Gör, Ilīğak, Illījāk, Degirman, الليجاك, Tall Qūmluq, قوملوك","–","37.04393","38.4504","URU.a-li-gu, URU.al-li-gi, URU.ia-li-gu","city","Bīt-Adini","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 6–7, Bagg RGTC 7 3/2: 914"
56
46,"Alluria","Alluria, Nazlu çay","–","–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 4 E4)"
57
47,"Alluriu","Alluriu, Alluria, Baradost, جبل برادوست","–","36.73601","44.39033","KUR.a-lu-ri-a, KUR.al-lu-ri-ú","mountain","Iraq","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 20"
58
48,"Altaqû","Altaqû, Altaqu, Tall aš-Šallāf, Tel Shalaf, Tel Šallāf, תל שלף, Elteqēh, Eltekeh, Eltheke, אלתקה, אלתקא",1,"31.89238","34.76765","URU.al-ta-qu-u, URU.al-ta-qu-ú, אלתקה, אלתקא","city","Asdūdu (province) (?), Pilistu","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 7 C5), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 7, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/498102722>Pleiades: Altaqû</a>"
59
53,"Amadāni","Amadāni, Amadanu, Amadānu, Amadana, Amadani, Maden Dağlari, Maden Dağları",2,"38.27444","39.3835","KUR.a-ma-da-ni, KUR.a-ma-da-na","mountain, mount","Ḫabḫu","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 3 C2), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 41–42, <a href=https://books.openedition.org/cdf/4564#tocfrom2n39>MTT I/2</a> (Amadānu (1))"
60
54,"Amantu","Amantu, Amante, Amatti, Amanta, Sultān ʿAbdallāh, Sultan ʿAbdallah",4,"35.89601","43.39074","URU.a-mat-ti, URU.am-an-te, URU.a-ma-an-ta-a-u","town, village","Central Assyria, Kilīzi (province) (?)","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 4 C6), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 42"
61
57,"Ammali","Ammali, Mamli, Nammal, Namal, نمل","–","35.32081","45.60446","KUR.URU.am-ma-li, URU.am-ma-li, URU.ma-am-li","city","Zamua, Iraq","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 37–38"
62
59,"Ammanāna","Ammanāna, Ammanānu, Ammanana, Antilibanos, Antilibanus, Anti-Lebanon, Ğabal an-Nuṣairīya, Quṣeir, Jibāl an Nuṣayrīyah, Ǧabal Anṣariya, Ǧibāl Lubnān aš-Šarqīya",2,"35.24408","36.28354","KUR.am-ma-na-na","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 8 B1), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 8–9"
63
58,"Ammāna","Ammāna, ʿAmmān, Rabbat Ammon, Ammon, Rabatha, Ğabal al-Qal'a, Philadelphia",1,"31.95431","35.93515","URU.am-ma-a-na","capital, city","Bīt-Ammān","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 7 D5), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 7–8"
64
60,"Ampa","Ampa, Ambi, Anfa, Anfeh, انفه",3,"34.35515","35.73206","URU.am-pa","town","Ṣīdūnu, Mediterranean coast, Phoenicia","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 8 A2), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 9"
65
61,"Ampiḫabi","Ampiḫabi, Ampihabi, Ampiḫapi, Ampihapi",3,"33.96633","44.2265","KUR.am-pi-ḫa-a-bi, URU.am-pi-ḫa-bi","town","Assyria, Arzūḫina (province)","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 10 D3), <a href=http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/knpp/peoplegodsplaces/index.html>Knowledge and Power: People, gods & places</a>, <a href=https://www.ucl.ac.uk/sargon/peoplegodsplaces>Assyrian empire builders</a>"
66
62,"Amrit","Amrit","–","34.83512","35.91208","–","–","–","–"
67
64,"Amurrû","Amurrû, Amurru, Māt-Amurrî, אמורי‎, Ἀμορραῖοι, ʾmr, 𐤀𐤌𐤓‎, ʿAkkār Plain (?)","–","–","–","MAR, MAR.KI, MAR.TU, MAR.TU.KI, KUR.a-mur-ri, KUR.MAR, KUR.MAR.KI, KUR.MAR.TU, KUR.MAR.TU.KI, a-mur-re-e, a-mur-ri-i, a-mur-ru-ú, KUR.a-mur-ra-a-a, KUR.a-mur-re-e, KUR.a-mur-ri-i, KUR.a-mur-ru-u, KUR.MAR.TU-e.KI, LÚ.MAR.TU.KI, MAR.TU-i, MAR.TU.KI-ú, אמורי‎, 𐤀𐤌𐤓‎","territory","Syro-Palestine, Levant","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 11–15"
68
65,"Ana-Aššur-utēr-aṣbat","Ana-Aššur-utēr-aṣbat, Aššur-utēr-aṣbat, Aššur-aṣbat, Pitūru, Pitru, Pitiru, Pethor, פְּתוֹר, Tell Aushariye, Ausheriya, Aušar ar-Rafīʿa, Ḥammām aṣ-Ṣaġīr",2,"36.66007","38.07583","URU.a-na-aš-šur-ú-ter-aṣ-bat, URU.AN.ŠÁR-DAB-bat, URU.ana-aš-šur-ú-ter-aṣ-bat, URU.aš-šur-DIB-bat, URU.aš-šur-ú-ter-aṣ-bat, URU.ina-aš-šur-ut-ter-aṣ-bat, URU.pi-it-ru, URU.pi-ti-ru","city","Ḫatti, Bīt-Adini, Til-Barsib (?)","Helsinki Atlas: 5, Bagg RGTC 7 1: 16 (Ana-Aššur-utēr-aṣbat), 191 (Pitru), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/771224407>Pleiades: Pitru</a>"
69
66,"Anasarta","Anasarta, Khanasir","–","35.77596486304121","37.49764864063391","–","–","–","–"
70
68,"Andarutta","Andarutta, Andarutu, Berat Dağ (?), جبل بيرت, Baradost (?), جبل برادوست","–","36.74111","44.14666","KUR.an-da-ru-ut-ta, KUR.an-da-ru-tú","mountain","Ḫabḫu (?), Province of ''nāgir ekalli'' (?), Iraq","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (Berat Dağ, map 4 D5), Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 39–40 (Baradost), Dlshad A. Marf: ''Re-Identifying the ‫Ḫ‬iptunu Town and Andaruttu Mountain''. Akkadica 136 (2015), pp. 127- 140."
71
69,"Andia","Andia",2,"–","–","–","country, state","Zagros mountains","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 5 C4)"
72
70,"Androna","Androna, El-Andarin","–","35.53433495330736","37.36206520477305","–","–","–","–"
73
71,"Anduli","Anduli, Andulu, Hedil, Hêdil, Kayı","–","37.37316","41.7836","URU.an-du-li","town","Izalla","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 48"
74
73,"Ankuwa","Ankuwa, Alişar Hüyük","–","39.60636312468131","35.26129955642234","–","–","–","–"
75
74,"Anmurru","Anmurru, Keban, Nemerli","–","38.70377","37.822263","URU.an-mu-ur-ru","fortress, city","Melīdi, Turkey","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 17, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/762647722>Pleiades: Anmurru</a>"
76
75,"Anqarrūna","Anqarrūna, Amqarrūna, Amqaruna, Aqqarruna, ʾAmkaruna, Tel Miqne, Khirbat el-Muqanna', Eqron, Ekron, Akkaron, עֶקְרוֹן‎, عقرون‎",1,"31.77746","34.85097","KUR.am-qar-u-na, KUR.am-qar-ru-na, URU.ʾa-am-qa-ar-ru-na, URU.ʾa-am-qa-ru-na, URU.am-qar-ru-na, URU.am-qar-u-na, URU.an-qar-u-na, KUR.an-qar-ru-na-a-a, URU.a-qa-ru-na-a-a","capital, city","Pilistu, Levant, Israel","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 7 C5), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 10–11 (Amqarrūna), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/687888>Pleiades: Ekron/Akkaron</a>"
77
77,"Antakya","Antakya, Antiokia, Antiochia","–","36.22255","36.18321","–","monument","Turkey","Helsinki Atlas:  20 (map 2 C4), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/658381>Pleiades: Antiochia/Theoupolis</a>"
78
78,"Anzaknê","Anzaknê, Ṣaḥne, صحنه, Bahār, بهار","–","34.4813","47.6908","KUR.an-za-ak-né-e","territory, country (?)","Mādāja, Iraq","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 43"
79
79,"Anzaria","Anzaria, Kār-Adad","–","–","–","–","fortress","Iran","Parpola Toponyms: 20, Radner 2018: The “Lost Tribes of Israel” in the Context of the Resettlement Programme of the Assyrian Empire, p. 110."
80
72,"Anīsu","Anīsu, Anisu, Anīsus, Anisus, Qalʿat Dīza, Qalaat Diza, Qalʿe Dīze, Qalat Dizah, Qeładizê, قلعة دزة",4,"36.18254","45.13017","URU.a-ni-su, URU.a-ni-i-su-us","town","Zagros mountain range, Iraq","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 4 E5), Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 42–43"
81
76,"Anšan","Anzan, Anšan, Aššan, Tall-i Malyān, Tall-e Malyān, Tell Malyan, تل ملیان, Tepe Malyan",1,"30.01238","52.41011","KUR.an-za-an, KUR.áš-ša-an, KUR.an-za-nu-ú-a, URU.áš-šá-an","capital, city","Elam, Iran","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 17 D4), Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 44"
82
81,"Aparāzu","Aparāzu, Apparāzu, Apparazu, Parraza, Abarara, Abarraza, Brēğ, البريج, Ṭaṭmaraš, Ṭāṭumarāš, طاطمراش","–","36.25225","36.85209","URU.a-pa-ra-a-zu, URU.ap-pa-ra-zu","fortress, fortified city","Bīt-Agūsi","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 17–18 (Apparāzu), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/658362>Pleiades: Abarara</a>"
83
82,"Apaša","Apaša, Ephesus (?)",4,"37.94113","27.346","–","–","–","–"
84
83,"Apku","Apku, Apqu, Apka, Apqum, Tall Abū Mārīyā, Tell Abu Marya, Abū Mārīyah, Abū Maria, ابو مارية",2,"36.42959","42.5976","URU.ap-ku, URU.ap-ka, URU.ap-ki, URU.ap-qí","town","Central Assyria, Iraq","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 4 B5), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 49, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/874723>Pleiades: Tell Abu Marya/[Apqu]</a>, <a href=https://books.openedition.org/cdf/4564#tocfrom2n50>MTT I/2 ( HIGEOMES Nr. 3)</a>"
85
84,"Appari","Appari","–","–","–","URU.ap-pa-ri","town","–","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 18, Parpola Toponyms: 21"
86
85,"Apparu","Apparu, Apparum, Afaris, Ḥafīra, وادي الحفيرة, al-Lajāh, al-Lağā, اللجاه","–","32.93481","36.385","URU.ap-pa-ru","oasis, water resource","Māʾab (?), Jordan, Syria","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 18, <a href=https://books.openedition.org/cdf/4715>MTT I/1</a>, Parpola Toponyms: 21"
87
86,"Apqu","Apqu, ʾpq, 𐤀𐤐𐤒, Aphek, Aphik, אֲפֵק, Afqā, أفقا, Pegae, Antipatris, Aphaka, Tel Ras el-'Ain, Tel Afēq, תל אפק, Tēl Kabri, Fīq, Tēl Soreq, Ḫirbat al-Hadab",1,"34.06616","35.88854","URU.ap-qu, אֲפֵק, 𐤀𐤐𐤒","town","Bīt-Ḫumrî (?), Israel (?), Phoenicia (?), Lebanon (?), Dimašqa (?), Syria (?), Palestine (?), Iaʾūdu (?)","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 7 C4), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 18–19, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/668195>Pleiades: Aphaka (Temple of Aphrodite Aphakitis)</a>"
88
87,"Aprê","Aprê, Apre, ʿAfrīn, ʿIfrīn",2,"–","–","–","river","Ḫatti, Pattinu, Kullanīa (province), Samʾalla","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 2 C4)"
89
88,"Apsia","Apsia, Absia, Apsija, Ebsi (?), Apši, Apše",3,"37.364166666667","41.166833333333","–","village","Izalla, Syria (?), Turkey (?)","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 3 E3)"
90
89,"Apsu","Apsu, Apsuna, ʾpš, Tell Afis, T. Afis",3,"35.905","36.79875","–","city","Ḫatti, Syria","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 2 C5)"
91
80,"Apāk","Apāk, Apak, Apiak, Abiak",3,"32.416666666667","44.666666666667","–","town","Bīt-Dakkūri, Babylonia, Iraq","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 10 D4)"
92
90,"Apšu","Apšu",4,"33.321166666667","44.385666666667","–","town","Babylonia, Iraq","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 10 D3)"
93
91,"Aqarbānu","Aqarbānu, Aqarbāni, Aqarbani, Naqarabāni, Naqarbāni, Merrhan, Kherban",3,"34.65","40.83333","URU.a-qa-ar-ba-ni, URU.na-qa-ra-ba-ni, URU.na-qa-ra-ba-a-ni","town","Lāqê, Syria","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 9 C2), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 50–51"
94
93,"Arad","Arad","–","31.28089","35.12658","–","–","–","–"
95
94,"Arameans","Aram, Arameans, Aramaeans","–","–","–","–","ethnic","–","–"
96
95,"Arantu","Arantu, Orontes",1,"–","–","–","river","Mediterranean coast, Syria","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 8 B1)"
97
96,"Aranziaš","Aranziaš, Araziaš, Aranzēšu, Arazišu, Godin Tepe (?), Godin Teppe (?), Gūdīn Tapeh, گودین‌تپه","–","34.51841","48.06839","KUR.a-ra-an-ze-e-šú, KUR.a-ra-an-ze-šú, KUR.a-ra-zi-aš, KUR.a-ra-zi-áš, KUR.a-ra-zi-šú, KUR.a-ra-zi-áš-a-a","territory, city, state","Mādāia, Iran","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 56–57 (Araziaš), Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 11 C2)"
98
97,"Aranziaše","Aranziaš, Aranziaše, Aranziašu, Aranzēše","–","–","–","URU.ar-an-ze-e-še, URU.ar-an-zi-a-še, URU.ar-an-zi-a-šu","city","Rāši, Iran","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 53–54 (Araziaše), Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 11 C2)"
99
99,"Arattâ","Arattâ","–","–","–","ÍD.a-rat-ta-a","river","Māzamua (?)","Parpola Toponyms: 24"
100
100,"Araziqa","Araziqa, Tell el-Hajj (?)",4,"36.19682","38.07494","–","–","–","–"
101
101,"Arbail","Arbail, Arbela, Arbēla, Arbīl, Irbīl, Irbil, Erbil, أربيل‎",1,"36.19143","44.00901","arba-ìl, arba-ìl.KI, DUMU.arba-ìl, DUMU-URU.arba-ìl, DUMU.MEŠ-URU.arba-ìl, URU.ar-ba-ìl, URU.ár-ba-ìl, URU.arba, URU.arba-ìl, URU.arba-ìl.KI, URU.er-ba-ìl, URU.arba-ìl-a-a","city","Assyria","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 4 C5), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 53–57"
102
102,"Arbakki","Arbakki, Arbakku, Gre Dimse, Arwah (?)","–","37.82752","40.96629","KUR.ar-ba-ki, KUR.ar-ba-ak-ki, URU.ar-ba-ki, URU.ar-ba-ak-ki, URU.ár-ba-ak-ki","city, territory","Ḫabḫu, Turkey","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 58"
103
104,"Arbela (Irbid)","Arbela, Irbid","–","32.55925461562157","35.84754833501287","–","–","–","–"
104
105,"Arbunâ","Arbunâ","–","–","–","URU.ar-bu-na-a","town","Balīḫ basin (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 59"
105
103,"Arbātu","Arbātu, Arbate, Arbatu, Tell Khaumat Hajin (?), Tall Ḥawmat Hayin, aṣ-Ṣāliḥīyah (?), Dura-Europos (?), Doura'Europus (?), Δοῦρα Εὐρωπός, aç-Çaʾābi (?), Tall ʿAfrīya (?)",4,"34.71257","40.82676","URU.ar-ba-te","town","Lāqê, Syria","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 58–59 (Arbate)"
106
106,"Ardata","Ardata, Tell Ardé","–","34.408691834184","35.9148561159837","–","–","–","–"
107
107,"Arganâ","Arganâ, Arzigana, Ḫarganā, Arziġān at-Taḥtāni, Rīḥā, ar-Rūǧ territory, Ǧabal az-Zāwiya territory, Qalʿat al-Muḍīq territory, Tall Arguni, Tall Qasṭūn",3,"35.81374","36.60964","URU.ar-ga-na-a","city","Ḫamāt, Syria","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 2 D5), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 20–21"
108
110,"Argite","Argite, Tall ʿArquni, تل عرقوني","–","34.58147","36.65652","URU.ar-gi-te","station","Syria","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 21"
109
109,"Argištiuna","Argištiuna, Argistiani, Irgistiani, Qalʿe Esmaʾīl Āġā (?), قلعه اسماعیل آقا","–","37.6651","44.9296","URU.ar-giš-ti-ú-na, URU.ir-gi-is-ti-a-ni","fortified city","Aiadi, Iran","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 59"
110
108,"Argištiḫinili","Argištihinili, Armavir, Davti-blur",1,"40.08092","44.03321","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 4 D1)"
111
112,"Ariawāte","Ariawāte",3,"36.8","40.283333333333","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 3 D4)"
112
113,"Aribi","Aribi, Arabs",2,"–","–","–","tribe","–","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 10 A1)"
113
114,"Aribua","Aribua, Ǧisr aš-Šuġūr, جسر الشغور, as-Safīra, السفيرة","–","35.81418","36.31983","URU.a-ri-bu-a","fortified city","Pattinu, Syria","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 22"
114
117,"Ariru","Ariru","–","–","–","URU.a-ri-ra-a-a","town","Central Assyria (?), Kalḫu province (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 62–63"
115
118,"Armarialî","Armarialî, Plain of Salmās/Šahpūr",2,"–","–","–","district","–","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 4 D3)"
116
119,"Arnabāni","Arnabāni",3,"36.583333333333","40.416666666667","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 3 D4)"
117
120,"Arnê","Arnê, Arne, Arna (?), ʾArnaya (?), Tell ʿArān, تل عرن, Erin",2,"36.12419","37.34718","URU.ar-né-e","capital","Bīt-Agūsi, Syria","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 2 D4), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 23"
118
121,"Arpadda","Arpadda, Arpad, ʾrpd, 𐡀𐡓𐡐𐡃, ʾArpād, אַרְפָּד, Ḫurpata, Tell Rifʿat, Tall Rifʿat, Tell Rifa'at, تل رفعت",2,"36.47262","37.09464","ar-pad-da, KUR.ar-pad-da, KUR.ár-pad-da, KUR.URU.ar-pad-dà, URU.ar-pa-da, URU.ar-pad-da, URU.ar-pad-du, URU.ár-pa-da, URU.ár-pad-da, ár-pad-da-a-a-te, KUR.ar-pa-da-a-a, KUR.ár-pad-da-a-a, URU.ar-pad-da-a-a, URU.ár-pad-da-a-a, 𐡀𐡓𐡐𐡃, אַרְפָּד","prov. capital","Bīt-Agūsi, Arpadda province, Syria","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 2 D4), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 23–25"
119
122,"Arqâ","Arqâ, Irqanat, Irqanatu, Irqanata, Arkata, Irkata, Irqata, ʿrqw, 𐡏𐡓𐡒𐡅‎‎, br ʿrqj, 𐡁𐡓 𐡏𐡓𐡒𐡉, ʿArqî, עַרְקִי, Arka, Arkē, ʿrq, 𐤏𐤓𐤒‎, Arca, Arka, Arkē, Archis, Caesarea ad Libanum, Herakleia en Phoinike, Tell ʿArqâ, عرقا",1,"34.53333","36.03333","KUR.ar-qa-a, URU.ar-qa-a, ar-qa-a-a, KUR.ir-qa-na-ta-a-a, ʿrqw, 𐡏𐡓𐡒𐡅‎‎, br ʿrqj, 𐡁𐡓 𐡏𐡓𐡒𐡉, ʿrq, 𐤏𐤓𐤒‎, עַרְקִי","city","Ḫamāt, Phoenicia, Syria","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 8 A2), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 25–26, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/668198>Pleiades: Arca/Herakleia en Phoinike/Caesarea ad Libanum</a>"
120
123,"Arqānia","Arqānia, Arkanâ, Arkania, Ergani mountains, Sakız Dağı, Yaylım Dağı","–","38.49845","39.6579","KUR.ar-ka-a-na-a, KUR.ar-qa-ni-a","mountain","Mallānu, Turkey","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 64, Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 3 C2)"
121
124,"Arrakdi","Arrakdi, Arrakdu, Arrakdia, Arikdin, Arragdi, Tukultī-Aššur-aṣbat, Bingird, بنگرد",4,"35.37778","45.71389","KUR.ár-rak-di-a, URU.a-ra-ak-di, URU.a-rak-di, URU.ar-ra-ak-di/URU.ar-ra-ag-di","town","Zamua","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 63–64, Helsinki Atlas: 6 (Arragdi, map 10 E1), Radner (2017), A Neo-Assyrian Legal Document from Tell Sitak: 428"
122
125,"Arrapḫa","Arrapḫa, Arrapḫum, Arrapḫe, Arrapḫi, Arrapachitis, Karkha de Beth Seluk, Karkūk, Kirkuk, كركوك, ʿArafah, عرفة",1,"35.46963","44.39572","ár-rap-ḫa, arrap-ḫa, arrap-ḫa.KI, KUR.arrap-ḫa, URU.ár-arrap-ḫa, URU.a-rap-ḫa, URU.ar-rap-ḫa, URU.ar-rap-ḫi, URU.ár-rap-ḫa, URU.ár-rap-ḫe, URU.arrap-ḫa, URU.arrap-ra-ap-ḫa, ar-rap-ḫa-ia, URU.ar-rap-ḫa-a-a, URU.arrap-ḫa-a-a","city","Assyria, Arrapḫa province","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 10 D1), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 64–68, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/893941>Pleiades</a>"
123
128,"Artulu","Artulu, Kululu, Kayserı, Aksaray","3 4","38.96968","36.13359","URU.ar-tu-lu","city","Tabāl, Turkey","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (Artulu and Artulu (alt. loc.), map 2 B2, 1 D2), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 26, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/543726022>Pleiades: Kululu Kalesi</a>, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/619164>Pleiades: Aksaray</a>, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/629035>Pleiades: Kayserı</a>"
124
130,"Arwāda","Arwad, Arvad, Arwād, Arwāda, Armāda, Armada, Arwada, ʾArwād, אַרְוַד, ʾrwd, 𐤀𐤓𐤅𐤃, ʾrwdj, 𐤀𐤓𐤅𐤃𐤉, Arados, Aradus, ar-Ruwād, Arwād, أرواد",1,"34.85735","35.86053","KUR.a-ru-a-di, KUR.a-ru-ad-da, KUR.a-ru-ú-ad-da, KUR.a-ru-ú-da, KUR.a-ru-ud-da, KUR.ar-u-a-da, KUR.ar-ú-a-da, KUR.ar-ú-ad-da, KUR.ar-ú-da, LÚ-KUR.ar-ú-ad-da, URU.a-ru-ad-da, URU.a-ru-a-di, URU.ar-ma-da, URU.ar-ma-di, URU.ar-u-a-da, URU.ar-ú-a-da, KUR.ar-ma-da-a-ia, URU.a-ru-da-a-a, URU.ar-ma-da-a-a, 𐤀𐤓𐤅𐤃, 𐤀𐤓𐤅𐤃𐤉, אַרְוַד","city, island","Phoenicia, Syria","Helsinki Atlas:  6 (map 8 A2), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 27–29, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/668197>Pleiades: Arados</a>"
125
131,"Arzâ","Arzâ, Arzāja, Yurza, Tell Ğāmā, Tēl Gamma, תל גמה, Tēl Haror, תל הרור, Tall Abū Ḥurēra, Tēl Hesi, תל חסי, al-ʿArīš (?), العريش",1,"31.38715","34.44511","KUR.ar-za-a, URU.ar-za-a, URU.ar-za-a-a","town","Levant, Pilistu, Israel","Helsinki Atlas: 6  (map 7 C5), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 29–30, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/309101265>Pleiades: Arzâ (T. Ǧāmā)</a>"
126
132,"Arzūḫina","Arzūḫina, Arzuḫina, Aḫi-Zūḫina, Urzūḫina, Azuḫīnum, Azuḫinni, Narzuḫini, Uzuḫinnum, ʾrzḥn, 𐡀𐡓𐡆𐡇𐡍, Gök Tepe, گوگ تپه, Lēlān, ليلان, Tall Qara Khogh",3,"35.84718","44.83326","ar-zu-ḫi-na, ár-zu-ḫi-na, ur-zu-ḫi-na, KUR.ur-zu-ḫi-na, URU.a-ḫi-ÍD.zu-ḫi-na, URU.ar-zu-ḫi-na, URU.ar-zu-ḫi-nu, URU.ár-zu-ḫi-na, URU.ur-zu-ḫi-nu, URU.ar-zu-ḫi-na-a-a, URU.ur-zu-ḫi-na-a-a, 𐡀𐡓𐡆𐡇𐡍","city, prov. capital","Assyria, Arzūḫina province, Iraq","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 72–74 (Arzuḫina), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/893944>Pleiades: Arzuhin?</a>, Parpola Helsinki Atlas: 6, 24 (map 10 D1)"
127
92,"Arâ","Arâ, Arra, Arrha, ʿrw, 𐡏𐡓𐡅, Tall ʿAr, Maʿarrat an-Nuʿmān, معرة النعمان, Tall Arrī, تل عري","–","35.4851","36.67946","URU.a-ra-a, ʿrw, 𐡏𐡓𐡅","town","Ḫamāt, Syria","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 19–20"
128
98,"Arāši","Arāši, Rāši","–","–","–","–","region","–","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 11 B3)"
129
115,"Arīdi","Arīdi, Aridi, Arīdu, Aridu, Jaridu, Jaridi, Iaridu, Tell ʿArāda, Tall ʿArāda, تل عرادة",2,"36.74381","40.26703","URU.a-ri-di, URU.ia-ri-di","town","Gūzāna province, Syria","Helsinki Atlas (Arīdu (1), map 3 D3), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 62"
130
116,"Arīdu","Arīdu, Aridu, Ruwandiz, Rāwandūz, Ṟuwandiz, راوندوز, رواندز",4,"36.61667","44.51667","KUR.a-ri-di, URU.a-ri-di, URU.a-ri-du","fortified city","Ḫabrūri, Iraq","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 60, Helsinki Atlas: 6 (Arīdu (2), map 4 D5), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 62"
131
129,"Arūmâ","Arumâ, Arūmâ, Rûmâ, Rumah, רוּמָה, Ḫirbat ar-Rūma, Ḥirbe Ruma, חרבת רומה",1,"32.78854","35.29285","URU.a-ru-ma-a, רוּמָה","town","Bīt-Ḫumrî, Galilee, Israel","Helsinki Atlas: 6, Bagg RGTC 7 1: 27"
132
111,"Arḫi","Arḫi","–","–","–","–","district","–","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 5 C2)"
133
126,"Arṣania","Arṣania, Murat Su, Arsanias",1,"–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 3 D2)"
134
127,"Arṣaškun","Arṣaškun, Erciṣ",4,"39.02906","43.35914","–","capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 4 C2)"
135
133,"Asatia","Asatia, Asati","–","–","–","–","country","Naʾiri","–"
136
134,"Asdūdimmu","Asdūdimmu, Asdudimmu, Azōtos Paralios, Ἄζωτος παράλιος, Ašdôd-Yam, Ashdod Yam, H̱orbat Ashdod Yam, חרבת אשדוד ים, Minat el-Qal'a, Tēl Mor, תל מור",1,"31.77931","34.62103","URU.as-du-di-im-mu","seaport, city","Pilistu, Israel","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 7 C5), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 30, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/687843>Pleiades: Azotos Paralios</a>"
137
135,"Asdūdu","Asdūdu, Sadūdu, Sidūdu, Asdudu, Ašdod, ʾAḏdādu, Ašdôd, ʾAšdôd, אַשְׁדּוֹד, Azōtos, Ἀζωτός, Azotos Mesogeios, Ἄζωτος μεσόγειος, ʾšdd, 𐤀𐤔𐤃𐤃, 'Esdūd, Tel Ashdod, Tēl Ašdod, Ashdod",1,"31.75604","34.65606","as-du-du, KUR.as-du-di, URU.as-du-di, URU.as-du-du, URU.as-du-ú-di, KUR.as-du-da-a-a, KUR.sa-du-da-a-a, KUR.si-du-da-a-a, URU.as-du-da-a-a, 𐤀𐤔𐤃𐤃, אַשְׁדּוֹד","prov. capital","Pilistu, Israel","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 7 C5), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 30–32, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/687838>Pleiades: Ashdod/Azotos (Mesogeios)</a>"
138
136,"Asiḫi","Asiḫi","–","–","–","–","town","Assyria, Syria","RGTC 7 2/1: 74–75 (Asiḫi 1 and 2), 76 (Ašiḫi)"
139
137,"Astārtu","Astārtu, ʿAštartu, ʿAṯtartu, Astārtu, Astartu, Ashtarot, Aštārôt, ʿštrt, 𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓𐤕‎, עַשְׁתְּרֹת, עַשְׁתְּרֹת קַרְנַיִם, Tell Aštara, Tell Ashtara, Tall Aštara, تل الشتارا",1,"32.8045","36.01537","URU.as-tar-tu, 𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓𐤕‎, עַשְׁתְּרֹת, עַשְׁתְּרֹת קַרְנַיִם","city","Dimašqa","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 8 B4), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 32, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/678227>Pleiades: Karnaia/Astaroth?</a>"
140
145,"Atalur","Atalur, Lallar, Kurt Dağ, Kurt Dağı, Jabal al Kurd, جبل الكرد, Jabal Kurī, جبل كري, Kartal Dağı",2,"36.68627","36.63681","KUR.a-ta-lu-ur, KUR.lal-la-ar","mountain","Syria, Turkey (?)","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 2 C4), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 34 (Atalur),d 154–155 (Lallar), 328, and 329."
141
146,"Atinni","Atinnu, Atinni, Atanni, Adennu, Addanôn, Adanôn, Adana, ad-Dānā, الدانا, Kəfar Atin, Ḫānedān","–","35.6997","36.68736","URU.a-ti-in-ni, URU.a-de-en-nu","royal city","Ḫamāt, Syria","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 35 (Atinnu), Parpola Toponyms: 55, Helsinki Atlas: 8 (Dāna)"
142
147,"Atunna","Atunna, Atuna, Tuna, Atūnu, Tūnu, Dunna, Tynna, Porsuk, Bohça, Adana",1,"37.51473","34.58111","KUR.a-tu-un-a-a, KUR.a-tú-un-a-a, KUR.a-tu-na-a-a, KUR.tu-na-a-a, KUR.tu-un-na-a-a, URU.a-tú-na-a-a, URU.tu-na-a-a","city, state","Tabāl, Turkey","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 1 D3), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 35–36"
143
148,"Aukanê","Aukanê, Miyāne (district of?)","–","37.421","47.715","KUR.a-ú-ka-né-e, URU.a-ú-ka-né-e","district, fortified city","Zikirtu, Iran","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 79, Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 5 B4)"
144
149,"Awal","Awal, Tell es-Suleimeh","–","34.1672839680068","45.10398610165713","–","–","–","–"
145
150,"Azalla","Azalla, Izalla, Aṣalli, al-ʿUyānīya, العليانية","–","34.01469","38.0986","URU.a-za-al-la, URU.a-za-al-li, URU.i-za-la","city","Syria","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 36–37"
146
151,"Azamḫul","Azamhul, Tell Muhammed Diyab (?)",4,"36.92458278462991","41.5639438856054","–","–","–","–"
147
152,"Azaqâ","Azaqâ, Azeqa, ʿAzēqāh, עֲזֵקָה, Αζηκα, Tēl ʿAzēqāh, תל עזקה, تل عزيقة, Tēl Zekarya, תל זְכַרְיָה, Tell Zakarīya, Tell Zakariya",1,"31.70927","34.94488","URU.a-za-qa-a, עֲזֵקָה","city","Iaʾūdu, Israel","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 7 C5), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 37"
148
153,"Azari","Azari, Sulaimāniya",4,"35.558333333333","45.441666666667","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 11 A1)"
149
154,"Azatiwadaya","Karatepe Aslantaş","–","37.29593799675796","36.25398751793364","–","–","–","–"
150
155,"Azmu","Azmu, Zalabiya, Zalebiye, زلابية, Yasīm",4,"35.66842","39.84256","URU.az-mu","town","Bīt-Adini, Middle Euphrates, Syria","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 3 C5), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 38"
151
156,"Azu","Azu, Tell Hadidi","–","36.2636830630028","38.15089325346946","–","–","–","–"
152
157,"Azuru","Azuru, Asuru, Yāzūr, Azor, ʾĀzôr, אָזוֹר‎, Tēl Azor, Azur, أزور‎",1,"32.02167","34.7805","URU.a-zu-ru","town","Pilistu, Isqalūna, Israel","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 7 C4), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 38"
153
140,"Ašnakkum","Chagar Bazar (?)",4,"36.87559543914787","40.89909269814208","–","–","–","–"
154
144,"Aštamāku","Aštammaku, Aštamāku, Aštamaku, Abšimmaku, Abtammaku, Išdamugu, Aštakamu, ʾystmk, al-Mastumaḥ, Tall Masṭūma, تل مسطومة, Stūmā, Stūmāk, Stumak",1,"35.87781","36.63077","URU.ab-ši-ma-ku, URU.ab-ta-ma-ku, URU.áš-ta-ma-ku, URU.áš-tam-ma-ku","town","Ḫamāt, Syria","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 2 C5), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 33–34 (Aštammaku), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/56494917>Pleiades: Aštamaku</a>"
155
141,"Aššur","Libbi-āli, Libbāli, Inner City, Aššur, Assur, Ashur, Baltil, Qalʿat Šarqāṭ, Qal'at Sherqat, Qalaat Sherqat",1,"35.45626","43.25979","–","capital, city","Assyria","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 10 C1), <a href=https://www.assur.de/> Assur</a>"
156
142,"Aššur-iqīša","Aššūr-iqīša, Aššur-iqīša, Takyan Höyük, Zāḫū",4,"37.17944","42.39525","URU.aš-šur-BA-šá","prov. capital","Ulluba, Birtu (2) province","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 4 B4), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 81"
157
143,"Aššur-māssu-urappiš","Aššur-māssu-urappiš","–","–","–","URU.aš-šur-KUR-su-DAGAL.MEŠ","town","Egypt","–"
158
139,"Ašḫāni","Ašḫāni, Ašḫani, Isḫanikka, Išḫanik, Ḫān Šayḫūn, Ḫān Šaiḫūn, خان شيخون, aš-Šaʿrāni, aš-Šēḫ Ḥourāni, الشيخ حوراني, ʿAin Saḫnā, عين السحنة",2,"35.44328","36.64629","URU.aš-ḫa-ni, URU.áš-ḫa-ni","city","Ḫamāt, Syria","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 8 B1), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 33 (Ašḫani)"
159
1088,"Aḫsipuna","Aḫsipuna","–","–","–","URU.aḫ-si-pu-na, 𒌷𒄴𒋛𒁍𒈾","town","Parsua (?), Mādāja (?), Iran","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 9"
160
22,"Aḫtâ","al-Mīnāʾ, Raʾs al-Basīṭ (?)",3,"36.05979","35.97939","URU.aḫ-ta-a","city, emporium on the seashore","Ḫamāt (?), Kullanīa (province) (?), Mediterranean coast","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 2 B4), Bagg RGTC 7/1: 3, Zadok 1996, 11, Barrington Atlas, 67"
161
21,"Aḫšūru","Aḫšūru, Aḫšūra","–","–","–","KUR.aḫ-šu-ú-ru, 𒆳𒄴𒋗𒌑𒊒","mount","Zamua (?), Mannāja (?), Iran ","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 9, Parpola Toponyms: 6, <a href=https://www.geonames.org/98463/as-sulaymaniyah.html>Geonames: As Sulaymānīyah</a>"
162
1089,"Aḫūdu","Aḫūdu, Aḫudu, Uḫūdu","–","–","–","URU.a-ḫu-di, 𒌷𒀀𒄷𒁲","fortified city","Bīt-Amukkāni, Babylonia, Iraq","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 9–10"
163
138,"Aṣūṣi","Aṣūṣi, Aṣūṣu, Ṣūṣi","–","–","–","URU.a-ṣu-ṣi, URU.ṣu-ṣi","town","Northern Babylonia (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 74"
164
158,"Babil","Assyrian name unknown, Babil, Kebili, Kebeli Köyü, Kebeli Koyu","–","37.1876517","42.0271825","–","monument","Turkey","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 4 A4), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/708232008>Pleiades: Babil</a>"
165
160,"Babiti","Babiti, Baziān",2,"35.6365","44.96966","–","pass","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 10 E1)"
166
161,"Badāni","Badāni","–","–","–","URU.ba-da-a-ni","village","Central Assyria","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 88 (Badāni 3)"
167
162,"Badāni (2)","Badani, Badānu, Badāni, Fadana, Phaddan, Tall Feddān, Yukarı Telfidan, Yukarıbeğdeş, Aşağı Telfidan, Aşağıbeğdeş",3,"36.84738","38.9045","URU.ba-da-ni, URU.ba-da-na-a-a","village","Ḫarrānu province, Turkey","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 87–88 (Badāni 2), Helsinki Atlas: 7 (Badānu, map 3 B4), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/658467>Pleiades: Fadana</a>"
168
163,"Badānu","Badānu, Badāni","–","–","–","URU.ba-da-na-a-a","tribe","Sinai Peninsula (?), Arabian Peninsula (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 41 (Badāni 1)"
169
166,"Baliḫu","Baliḫu, Balīḫu, Baliḫā, Baliḫum, Baliḫa, Ḫarru-ša-mār-Balīḫi, Tell Abyaḍ, Tell Abid, Tall Abyaḍ, تل ابيض, ʿAin al-ʿArūs, عين العروس",3,"36.6844","38.98529","URU.ba-li-ḫi, URU.ba-li-ḫu","town, city","Syria","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 3 B4), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 90–91 (Balīḫu 1)"
170
164,"Balāṭa","Balāṭa, Balaṭu, Balatu, Balad, Balāṭu, Balāṭāja, Balāṭ, Eski Moṣul, Eski Mosul, اسكي موصل, al-Mauṣil-al-Qadīm, Tall Ğikān, Tall Jikan",3,"36.51292","42.73595","URU.ba-la.MEŠ, URU.ba-la-ṭa, URU.ba-la-ṭa-a-a, URU.ba-laṭ, URU.ba-laṭ-a-a","town, prov. capital","Central Assyria, Province of the crown prince, Iraq","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 4 B5), RGTC 7 2/1: 89–90 (Balāṭāja)"
171
165,"Balīḫ","Balīḫu, Balissos, Balīḫ, Daisan",1,"–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 3 C4)"
172
167,"Banai-barqa","Banai-barqa, Banajabarqa, B<sup>e</sup>nê b<sup>e</sup>raq, Bnē Brāq, בְנֵי־בְרַק, H̱orbat Bnē Brāq, חרבת בני ברק, Ibn Ibrāq, Tall Abū Zētūn, Tēl Zētūn, תל זיתון",1,"32.03613","34.82061","URU.ba-na-a-a-bar-qa","town","Isqalūna, Pilistu, Israel","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 42 (Banajabarqa), Helsinki Atlas: 7 (Banai-barqa, map 7 C4)"
173
168,"Baqarru","Baqarru, Baqarri, Baqar, Qabrā, Tepe Yaʿqūb, Tall Bqarta, Tell Baqrta, Tappe Yaʿqūb, تبه يعقوب",3,"35.95195","43.90993","URU.ba-qar, URU.ba-qar-ma, URU.ba-qar-ri","town","Assyria, Arzūḫina (province) (?)","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 4 D6), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 92–93 (Baqarri)"
174
169,"Bargâ","Barqum (?)",4,"36.03727524058666","36.96663802100544","–","–","–","–"
175
172,"Barzaništa","Barzaništa, Barzanista, Göktepe","–","37.69504","40.38403","URU.bar-za-ni-is-ta, URU.bar-za-ni-iš-ta","town","Izalla","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 97–98"
176
173,"Barzaništun","Barzaništun","–","–","–","URU.bar-za-ni-iš-tu-un","town","Bīt-Zamāni, Turkey","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 98"
177
171,"Barūri","Barūri, Baruḫu, Bourira (?), Burēr (?)","–","31.56667","34.65","URU.bar-ú-ri","town","Central Assyria (?), Iraq (?), Ḫazzat (?), Pilistu (?), Israel (?)","RGTC 7 2/1: 97"
178
170,"Barḫalza","Barḫalza, Barḫalzu, Barḫalzi",2,"–","–","–","province, prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 4 B5), RGTC 7 2/1: 93–95"
179
176,"Batruna","Botrus, Batrun?","–","34.25624622926138","35.65955373869843","–","–","–","–"
180
175,"Bašimu","Bašimu, Liyan (?), Būšehr, Sabzabad Bushehr",3,"28.9071","50.8456","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 17 C5)"
181
181,"Baʾali","Baʾali, Baʾalu, Ḫirbat Balʿama, Khirbet Balama, Khirbet Bel'ameh, Khirbet Bal’ama, Ibleam, יִבְלְעָם, Baʿlabakk, Heliopolis","–","34.00675","36.20437","URU.ba-ʾa-li, URU.ba-aʾ-li","town","Syro-Palestine, Dimašqa (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 39"
182
182,"Baʾali-raʾasi","Baʾli-rāʾsi, Baʾali-raʾasi, Baʾali-raʾsi, Baʾil-rāʾsi, Baʿal Rôš, Rešbaʿal, Rās an-Nāqūra, Raʾs an-Nāqūra, ראש הננקרה, Ǧabal al-Karmil, جبل الكرمل, Har ha-Karmel, הר כרמל, Karmēlos",2,"33.09409","35.10378","KUR.ba-ʾa-li-ra-ʾa-si/KUR.ba-ʾa-li-ra-si, KUR.ba-aʾ-li-ra-aʾ-si/KUR.ba-aʾ-li-ra-si","mountain","Mediterranean coast, Phoenicia, Syria","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 8 A3), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 40–41 (Baʾali-raʾsi)"
183
183,"Baʾil-gazara","Baʾil-gazara, Ġazīr (?), Ghazir (?), (?) غزير","–","34.01823","35.66611","URU.ba-il-ga-za-ra","town","Syro-Palestine","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 41–42"
184
184,"Baʾli-Ṣapūna","Cassius, Ğabal al-Aqraʿ",2,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 2 B5)"
185
174,"Baṣiru","Baṣiru, Tell Bazi","–","36.42789","38.27684","–","–","–","–"
186
185,"Beer-šeba","Beersheva, Beer-ševa, Tell es-Saba'","–","31.24500206386151","34.84073003359802","–","–","–","–"
187
186,"Ben Shemen Forest","Assyrian name unknown, Ben Shemen Forest","–","31.93558","34.96537","–","monument","Israel","–"
188
187,"Benuḫše","Benuḫše","–","–","–","URU.be-nu-uḫ-še (URU.be?-nu?-uḫ?-še?)","town","Central Assyria (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 102"
189
191,"Bethlehem","Bethlehem, Betlem, Bethleem, Bet Leḥem, Bait Laḥm, בֵּית לֶחֶם, بيت لحم, Βηθλεέμ","–","31.70306","35.19556","بيت لحم, בֵּית לֶחֶם, Βηθλεέμ","town","Israel, Iaʾūdu","–"
190
192,"Bethsaida","Gešur (?), Ṣaydȧn, Bethsaida, Bẹt Ṣẹdȧ, Bait Ṣaidā, بيت صيدا, Beit Tsaida, בית צידה, Ioulias, Iulias, Julias, Ἰουλίας, al-Maṣʿadīya, Al Mus‘adīyah, المسعدية, al-ʿAraǧ, Tell ʿAraj, Tel ʿAraj, El Araj, at-Tall","–","32.9103","35.63066","–","fortified city","Gešur (?)","<a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/678065>Pleiades: Bethsaida</a>, <a href=https://bethsaidaarchaeology.org>Bethsaida Excavations Project</a>, <a href=https://www.elarajexcavations.com/updates>El Araj Excavation Project</a>"
191
193,"Beʾrū","Biʾrû, Beʾrû, Beʾrū, Biruta, Biʾrutu, Biʾrūtu, bjrt, 𐤉𐤓𐤕‎𐤁, Berytos, Bērytos, Berytus, Laodikeia, Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix, Beirut, Bairūt, بَيْرُوت",1,"33.89942","35.50818","URU.bi-iʾ-ru-u, 𒌷𒁉𒀪𒊒𒌋, URU.bi-iʾ-ru-ú, 𒌷𒁉𒀪𒊒𒌑, 𐤉𐤓𐤕‎𐤁","city, seaport","Phoenicia, Ṣīdūnu, Lebanon","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 8 A3), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 43–44 (Biʾrû), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/678060>Pleiades: Beirut</a>"
192
194,"Bikni","Bikni, Damāvand (?), كوه دماوند (?), Ququ, کوه قوقو",2,"34.2071","51.031","KUR.bi-ik-ni, KUR.bi-ik-nu","mountain","Mādāja, Iran","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 6 D5), Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 105–106"
193
197,"Birgiʾ","Birgiʾ, Barğā, Barja, برجا","–","33.64972","35.44278","URU.bi-ir-gi-iʾ","town","Phoenicia, Ṣīdūnu, Lebanon","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 42–43"
194
198,"Birtu (2)","Birtu, Bīrtu","–","–","–","URU.ḪAL.ṢU","city","–","RGTC 7 2/1: 105–106 (Birtu 2)."
195
199,"Birtu (3)","Birtu, Bīrtu","–","–","–","URU.ḪAL.ṢU","town","–","RGTC 7 2/1: 106 (Birtu (3))."
196
200,"Birtu-ša-Adad-rēmanni","Birtu-ša-Adad-rēmanni, Birat-ša-Adad-rēmanni, Fort Adad-rēmanni, Panğvīn (?), بينجوين, پنجوین","–","35.62054","45.94908","URU.bir-tu-ša-<sup>m</sup>10-rém-a-ni, URU.ḪAL.ṢU-<sup>md</sup>IM-rém-a-ni, URU.ḪAL.ṢU-ša<sup>md</sup>10-rém-a-ni, URU.ḪAL.ṢU-<sup>md</sup>IŠKUR-rém-a-ni","town, fortress","Māzamua, Mannea, Iraq","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 110"
197
201,"Biruatti","Biruatti","–","–","–","KUR.bi-ru-at-ti","mount","–","Parpola Toponyms: 75"
198
202,"Bisuru","Bisuru, Baśar, Basalla, Bašar, Bisir, Bešri, Ğabal Bišrī, جبل البشري",1,"35.35449","39.28944","KUR.bi-su-ru, KUR.bé-eš-ri (MA)","mountain","Syria","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 9 B1), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 107"
199
241,"Bitirume","Bitirume, Botrys, Βότρυς, al-Batrūn, Batroûn, البترون","–","34.25528","35.65806","URU.bi-ti-ru-me","town","Phoenicia, Ṣīdūnu, Lebanon","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 51, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/668214>Pleiades: Botrys</a>"
200
242,"Biturra","Biturra, Piturra, Beidul, Bedol, بيدول","–","36.86618","43.2352","URU.BI-it-ur-ra, URU.bi-it-ur-ra, URU.pí-it-ur-ra","town","Central Assyria, Iraq","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 121"
201
243,"Borsippa","Borsippa, Barsip, Birs Nimrūd, Birs Nimrud, برس نمرود",1,"32.39245","44.3425","bar-sip.KI, BÁR.SIPA, BÁR.SÍPA.KI, bur-sip.KI, DUMU-bar-sip.KI, DUMU-BÁR.SIPA.KI, DUMU.MEŠ.bar-sip.KI, DUMU.MEŠ-BÁR.SIPA.KI, LÚ.BÁR.SIPA.KI.MEŠ, LÚ.BÁR.SIPA.MEŠ, LÚ.DUMU-BÁR.SIPA.KI, LÚ.DUMU.MEŠ-BÁR.SIPA.KI, URU.BÁR.SIPA, URU.BÁR.SIPA.KI","prov. capital","Babylonia, Iraq","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 10 D4), Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 98–100 (Barsip)"
202
245,"Bulijanu","Bulijanu, Buliiana, Buliana, Buliyana, Bālāne/Yüceköy (?), Tall Abade (?)","–","37.60477","41.3396","URU.bu-li-ia-na, URU.bu-li-ia-ni","town, pass","Ḫabḫu, Turkey","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 125"
203
246,"Bumame","Bumame, Tall Mamū, تل مامو","–","35.93126","37.02406","URU.bu-ma-me","town","Ḫamāt, Syria","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 55"
204
1063,"Bunais","Bunais, Silsilat Jibāl Azmar, سلسلة جبال ازمر, Jabal Ţāslūjah, جبل طاسلوجة, Kānīrāš-Pass (?), كانى ڕەش, Qandīl Dāġ (?), Silsilat Jibāl Qandīl (?), سلسلة جبال قنديل","–","35.63017","45.47669","KUR.bu-na-is","mountain, pass","Zamua, Iran (?), Iraq (?) ","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 161–162, Edmonds (1957), <i>Shar Bazhêr and the Basin of the Qalachuwalan</i>. The Geographical Journal 123/3, 318–328"
205
1064,"Bunisa","Bunisa, Bunāsi, Bunisu","–","–","–","URU.bu-na-a-si, KUR.bu-ni-sa-a-a, URU.bu-na-i-sa-a-a, URU.bu-ni-sa-a-a","fortified city, country","Zamua, Iran (?), Iraq (?) ","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 162, Edmonds (1957), <i>Shar Bazhêr and the Basin of the Qalachuwalan</i>. The Geographical Journal 123/3, 318–328"
206
248,"Buramma","Buramma, Purammu, Burrim","–","–","–","URU.bu-ram-ma","town","Balīḫ basin (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 126"
207
252,"Buruqi","Buruqi, Buruqu","–","–","–","URU.bu-ru-qi","town","Gūzāna (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 128–129 (Buruqi 1)"
208
253,"Buruqu","Buruqu, Buruqi","–","–","–","URU.bu-ru-qi, URU.bu-ru-qa-a.a","town","Central Assyria, Ḫalaḫḫu","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 129 (Buruqi 2)"
209
254,"Burušḫanda","Burušhanda, Açemhöyük (?)",4,"38.41158900602762","33.83548385023444","–","–","–","–"
210
1065,"Bustus","Bustus, Bustis, Buštus, Kangāvar (?), کنگاور","–","34.50164","47.96017","KUR.bu-us-ti-is, KUR.bu-us-tu-us, KUR.bu-uš-tu-us, URU.bu-us-tu-us","district","Mādāja, Iran","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 163–164"
211
258,"Buto","Buto, Tell el-Fara'in","–","31.19626755366928","30.7426378739966","–","–","–","–"
212
257,"Butāmu","Butāmu, Bdama (?), بداما (?), Beitān (?), Bādāmā (?), Butaynah (?), بتينة (?), Bitammā(?)","–","36.46136","36.83682","URU.bu-ta-a-mu","town","Pattinu, Syria","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 56, Astour (1963), JNES 22, Place-Names from the Kingdom of Alalaḫ...: 224, map"
213
256,"Bušâ","Bušâ","–","–","–","URU.bu-šá-a","town","Balīḫ basin (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 130"
214
255,"Buṣruna","Buṣruna, Bosra, Buṣra'","–","32.5198850290294","36.48140619600834","–","–","–","–"
215
159,"Bābili","Bābil, Babylon",1,"32.54036","44.42633","–","capital, city","Babylonia","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 10 D4)"
216
1059,"Bāra","Bāra, Baragird, Girdabor, Girdābur, جردبور","–","35.70139","45.19889","URU.ba-a-ra, URU.ba-ra-a-a","town","Zamua, Iraq","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 95–96"
217
177,"Bāza","Bāza","–","–","–","KUR.ba-a-za","territory","Central Assyria, Ḫabḫu","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 99"
218
178,"Bāzi","Bāzi, Bāzu","–","–","–","KUR.ba-zi","territory","North Mesopotamia","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 99 (Bāzi 1)"
219
179,"Bāzi 2","Bazi, Bāzi, Bāzu","–","–","–","URU.ba-zi","town","Central Assyria (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 99 (Bāzi 2 (?))"
220
180,"Bāzu","Bāzu, Bāṣi, Bazza, Baz, Bīt-Bāzi, Bāṣ, Baṣ, Bezu, Bāsu, Strait of Hormuz, Azraq Oasis","–","25.99163","49.49675","KUR.ba-a-zi, KUR.ba-a-zu, KUR.ba-az-zi, URU.ba-a-su, URU.ba-a-ṣi, URU.ba-zi, LÚ.be-zu","territory, land, state","Arabian Peninsula","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 100–101"
221
188,"Bēt-el","Bet-el, Betel, Beitin?","–","31.92623433858433","35.23912780857168","–","–","–","–"
222
189,"Bēt-Šean","Bet Shean, Bit-Sani, Scythopolis, Tell el-Hosn","–","32.50419181537359","35.50300346740403","–","–","–","–"
223
190,"Bēt-Šemeš","Bet-Šemeš, Bet-Shemesh, Tel Bet-Shemesh","–","31.75189849886516","34.97455573812866","–","–","–","–"
224
195,"Bīrāti (city)","Bīrāti, Birtu, Ḫararāti, Ḥadīṯa",3,"34.178","42.376","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 10 B2)"
225
196,"Bīrāti (fortress)","Bīrāti, Birthôn",3,"37.79383","40.97216","–","fortress","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 3 D3)"
226
203,"Bīt-Abdadāni","Bīt-Abdadāni, Abdadāna",2,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 11 D1)"
227
204,"Bīt-Abu-ilāʾī","Bīt-Abu-ilāʾī, Āl-Abu-ilāʾī, Bīt-Abī-Ilāja","–","–","–","–","city","east Ǧazīra","RGTC 7 2/1: 108-109"
228
206,"Bīt-Adad-erība","Bīt-Adad-erība, Bit-Adad-eriba, Tell Baqaq 1-2, Tell Baqāq 2, Tall Baqqaq 2, Tall Buqāq 2",1,"36.68995","42.93595","URU.É-10-SU, URU.É-<sup>m</sup>10-SU","town","Central Assyria, Tamnūna province, Iraq","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 4 B5), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 109–110"
229
205,"Bīt-Adad-ēreš","Bīt-Adad-ēreš, Bēt-Adad-ēreš","–","–","–","URU.É-m10-KAM-eš","town","Central Assyria (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 109"
230
207,"Bīt-Adini","Bêt-eden, bytʿdn",3,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 3 B4)"
231
208,"Bīt-Agūsi","Bīt-Agūsi, Arpadda",2,"–","–","–","country","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 2 D4)"
232
209,"Bīt-Ammān","Bīt-Ammān, Ammon, ʿAmmān",2,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 7 D5)"
233
210,"Bīt-Amukāni","Bīt-Amukāni",2,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7"
234
211,"Bīt-Bagāia","Bīt-Bagāia, Kār-Issār, Bīt-Gabāia, Bīt-Gabia","–","–","–","–","fortress","Iran","Radner 2018: The “Lost Tribes of Israel” in the Context of the Resettlement Programme of the Assyrian Empire, p. 110, Parpola Toponyms: 78"
235
213,"Bīt-Barrūa","Bīt-Barrūa, Borūğidr",4,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 11 D3)"
236
212,"Bīt-Baḫiāni","Bīt-Baḫiāni",2,"–","–","–","country","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 3 C4)"
237
214,"Bīt-Bunakki","Bīt-Bunakki, Hinemini",4,"33.22933","47.21133","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 11 C3)"
238
215,"Bīt-Daganna","Bīt-Daganna, Bīt-Dagan, Bīt-Dagān, Bēt Daǧan, Bejt Dagan, Bēt Dağan, בית דגן, Beit Dagon, Beth-dagon, בֵּית־דָּגוֹן, Beit Dajan","–","32.00191","34.82977","URU.É-da-gan, URU.É-da-gan-na, בֵּית־דָּגוֹן","town","Pilistu, Isqalūna, Palestine, Israel","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 48, Parpola Toponyms: 80 (Bīt-Dagān)"
239
216,"Bīt-Dakkūri","Bīt-Dakkūri",2,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 10 D4)"
240
217,"Bīt-Dērāja","Bīt-Dērāja, Bīt-Dērāya, Bīt-Dērāia, Tamertu-ša-Bīt-Dērāja, Bādarājā, Badra (?), Badrah (?), بدرة (?)","–","33.11508","45.93344","URU.É-de-ra-a-a, É-<sup>m</sup>de-ra-a-a","city","Dēru province (?), Iraq (?), northern Levant (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 112"
241
218,"Bīt-Gabbāri","Bīt-Gabbāri, Samʾalla, Samʾal",2,"–","–","–","territory, state, province","Syria","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 2 C4)"
242
219,"Bīt-Gisimeja","Bīt-Gisimeja, Ḫān al-Qāsimīya (?), مخيم القاسمية (?), القاسمية (?), Biqsmayyā (?), Boqsmaïya (?), بقسميا (?), Bišmizzīn (?), Bechmizzîne (?), بشمزين (?)","–","34.25194","35.765","URU.É-gi-si-me-ia, URU.É-mgi-si-me-ia","town","Phoenicia, Ṣīdūnu, Lebanon","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 49"
243
225,"Bīt-Iakīn","Bīt-Iakīn, Bīt-Yakīn",2,"–","–","–","territory","Babylonia, Māt-tâmti, Iraq","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 16 C2)"
244
226,"Bīt-Imbî","Bīt-Imbi, Bīt-Imbīja","–","–","–","URU.É-<sup>m</sup>im-bi-i, URU.É-<sup>md</sup>im-bi-i, URU.É-im-bi-i, URU.É-im-bi-ia, URU.É-im-bi-ía, É-<sup>m</sup>im-bi-ia, URU.É-<sup>m</sup>im-bi-ia, URU.É-<sup>m</sup>im-bi-ía","fortress, city","Elam, Arāši","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 133 (Bīt-Imbīja), <a href=http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/knpp/peoplegodsplaces/index.html>Knowledge and Power: People, gods & places</a>, <a href=https://www.ucl.ac.uk/sargon/peoplegodsplaces>Assyrian empire builders</a>"
245
1060,"Bīt-Ištar","Bīt-Ištar, Bīt-Issār, Ravānsar, Rawānsīr, روانسر","–","34.71208","46.65129","KUR.É-<sup>d</sup>15, URU.É-15, URU.É-<sup>d</sup>15, URU.É-<sup>d</sup>INNIN","town","Parsua (?), Mādāja (?), Iran ","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 134"
246
227,"Bīt-Kapsi","Bīt-Kapsi, Bīt-Kabsi, Bījār (?), Bīğār (?), بيجار (?)",2,"–","–","DUMU-<sup>m</sup>kap-si, URU.É-kap-si, URU.kap-si, KUR.É-kap-si-a-a","territory","Iran","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 11 C1), Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 137–138"
247
1061,"Bīt-Kubatti","Bīt-Kubatti, Bīt-Kubati, Kird Qariyat Čiarza (?), Tepe Qebristan (?)","–","35.09844","45.54416","É-ku-bat, É-<sup>m</sup>ku-bat-ti","fortified city","Māt-kaššî, Iraq","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 140"
248
228,"Bīt-Purūtaš","Bīt-Purūtaš",3,"–","–","–","country","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 2 B2)"
249
229,"Bīt-Ramannu","Bīt-Ramannu","–","–","–","–","town","Central Assyria, East Ǧazīra","RGTC 2/1: 117"
250
1062,"Bīt-Ramatua","Bīt-Ramatua, Nārtu-šaplītu, Rūdḫāne-ye Malāyer (?), Rūd-e Gāmāsīāb (?), رودخانه گاماسیاب (?)","–","–","–","É-<sup>m</sup>ra-ma-tu-a, É-<sup>m</sup>ra-ma-ti-ia","territory","Mādāja, Iran","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 144–154"
251
230,"Bīt-Ruḫūbu","Bīt-Ramannu, Beth Rehov",1,"–","–","–","country","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 8 A3)"
252
231,"Bīt-Sagbat","Bīt-Sagbat, Ecbatana, Ekbatana,Hamadan, Ḫamadān, Teppe-ye Hekmatana",3,"34.80700819452446","48.51727288555129","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 11 D2)"
253
836,"Bīt-Sangibūti","Bīt-Sangibūti, Sangibūtu, Singibūtu, Šingibutu, Bīt-Singibūti, Singibūti, Sangibūti, Šāhābād Plain, Eslāmābād-e Gharb, اسلام آباد غرب, Šāhābād-e Ġarb, شاه آباد غرب",2,"34.1089","46.52988","KUR.É-sa-an-gi-bu-te, KUR.É-sa-an-gi-bu-ti, KUR.É-si-in-gi-bu-ti, KUR.sa-an-gi-bu-ti, KUR.si-in-gi-bu-ti, KUR.si-in-gi-bu-te, KUR.si-in-gi-bu-tú, KUR.sin-gi-bu-te, KUR.šin-gi-bu-tú, URU.É-sa-an-gi-bu-ti, KUR.sin-gi-bu-ta-a-a","territory","Mādāja, Ḫarḫār province, Iran","Zimansky (1990), <i>Urartian Geography and Sargon's Eighth Campaign</i>, JANES 49/1: 15, Parpola Toponyms: 88, 303, Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 148–149 (Bīt-Sangibūti 1), Helsinki Atlas: 16, 30 (Sangibūtu (2), map 11 B2)"
254
236,"Bīt-Tābti","Bīt-Tābti, Dašt-e Kavīr",2,"–","–","–","region","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7"
255
237,"Bīt-Zamāni","Bīt-Zamāni, Āmidu, Amēdu, Amidu, Amidi, Amida, Amedu, Āmid, Diyarbakir, Diyarbakır",1,"–","–","–","province","Turkey","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 3 C2)"
256
240,"Bīt-Zualza","Bīt-Zualza, Bīt-Zualzaš",3,"–","–","KUR.É-zu-al-za, KUR.É-zu-al-za-áš","territory","Iran, Bīt-Sangibūti (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 157–158, Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 11 C2)"
257
239,"Bīt-Zīzê","Bīt-Zīzê","–","–","–","–","town","Gūzāna","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 123/–124, PNA 2/2: 753"
258
238,"Bīt-zitti","Bīt-zitti, Bīt-Zitti, Zaitā, Zeitā, زيتا","–","33.5025","35.40028","URU.É-zi-it-ti, URU.É-zi-it-tú","town","Phoenicia, Ṣīdūnu, Lebanon","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 54–55"
259
234,"Bīt-Šabāia","Bīt-Šabāia",3,"34.46333","41.5045","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 9 D2)"
260
235,"Bīt-Šilāni","Bīt-Šilāni, Bīt-Silāni, Šilāni","–","–","–","KUR.É-msi-la-a-ni, KUR.É-ši-la-a-ni, KUR.É-<sup>m</sup>ši-la-a-ni, <sup>m</sup>ši-la-a-ni, KUR.É-<sup>m</sup>šil-la-na","country, territory, tribe","Southern Babylonia","–"
261
233,"Bīt-ša-muḫḫi-āli","Bīt-ša-muḫḫi-āli, Bītu-ša-muḫḫi-āli","–","–","–","–","town","Central Assyria, East Ǧazīra","RGTC 7 2/1: 119"
262
220,"Bīt-Ḫalupê","Bīt-Ḫalupê",2,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 9 C1)"
263
221,"Bīt-Ḫamban","Bīt-Ḫamban, Cambadene",2,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 11 C2)"
264
222,"Bīt-Ḫazaʾil","Bīt-Ḫazaʾil, Dimašqa, Damascus",1,"–","–","–","country","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 8 B3)"
265
223,"Bīt-Ḫumrî","Bīt-Ḫumrî, Israel, byt ʿmry, Bīt-Ḫumria",1,"–","–","–","country","Israel","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 7 C4)"
266
224,"Bīt-Ḫurāpî","Bīt-Ḫurāpî, Bīt-Ḫurābî","–","–","–","URU.É—ḫu-ra-pi-i, URU.É—ḫu-ra-bi-i","town","Central Assyria, Nineveh province (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 115"
267
232,"Bīt-Ṣupūri","Bīt-Ṣupūri, Bīt-Ṣupuri, bt ṣpr, 𐤁𐤕 𐤑𐤐𐤓‎, Ornithopolis, Ormithōnpolis, Ornithon Polis, Ὀρνίθων πόλις, Tell Burāq (?), Tall al-Burāq (?), ʿAdlūn (?), عدلون (?), ʿAin Ṣaufar (?), عين صوفر (?), Ṣfārīya/Ṣfaray/Bṣfaray (?), صفاراي (?), Mazraʿat Bṣaffūr (?), مزرعة بصفّور (?)",4,"33.55528","35.49389","URU.É-ṣu-pu-ri, URU.É-<sup>m</sup>ṣu-pu-ri, bt ṣpr, 𐤁𐤕 𐤑𐤐𐤓‎","town","Phoenicia, Ṣīdūnu, Lebanon","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 8 A3), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 53–54, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/678000>Pleiades: ‘Ad Nonum’/Ornithon Polis?</a>"
268
244,"Būia","Būia, Cham Kizil",2,"–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 11 B1)"
269
247,"Būr-marʾīna","Būr-marʾīna, Burmarʾina, Burmarina, brmrn, 𐡁𐡓𐡌𐡓𐡍, Marinā, Marinâ ša Bīt-Adini, Marīna, Marīna ša šadê, Tell Šiʾūḫ Fawqāni, Tell esh-Shiyukh Fawqani, Tell Shiukh Fawqani, Tall Šijūḫ Fawqānī, تل الشيوخ فوقاني",1,"36.78761","38.03595","URU.bur-mar-ʾi-na, URU.ma-ri-na-a šá É-ma-di-ni, brmrn, 𐡁𐡓𐡌𐡓𐡍","town","Bīt-Adini, Syria","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 3 B4)"
270
251,"Būru-Wēr","Būru-Wēr (?), Buresa (?)","–","–","–","URU.bu-ru-e-er (?), URU.bu-ru-e-sa (?)","town","Central Assyria, Kalḫu province (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 129"
271
249,"Būrāte","Būrāte, Būrāti, Burāti, Burate, Burati","–","–","–","URU.bu-ra-a-te","town","Ḫābūr triangle","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 127 (Būrāte 1), Zadok 1995: 237, 3.6.4.5"
272
250,"Būrāti","Būrāte, Būrāti, Burāti, Burate, Burati","–","–","–","URU.bu-ra-a-ti, URU.bu-ra-a-te, URU.ḪAL.ṢU","town","Elam","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 127 (Būrāte 2), Parpola Toponyms: 95 (Burāti)"
273
259,"Daban","Daban, Rūdḫāne-ye Gangir",3,"–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 11 A3)"
274
261,"Dadiualla","Dadiualla, Dadi-ualla, Tall al-Ḥusainiyeh, Husaynīyah, حسينية","–","36.68203","43.24538","URU.da-di-ú-al-la","town","Central Assyria, Talmūsa province","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 131"
275
262,"Daduni","Daduni","–","–","–","KUR.da-du-ni","mountain (?), territory (?)","Zabban","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 131"
276
1067,"Daiaeni","Daiaeni, Dajaeni, Daiēnu, Daiēni, Dajēni, Diaueḫe, Taochoi, Tauchoi, Τάοχοι","–","40.5","41.5","KUR.da-ia-a-ni, KUR.da-ia-e-ni, KUR.da-ia-ni, URU.da-ia-e-ni, KUR.da-ie-ni","territory","Naʾiri, Urarṭu, Turkey","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 167–168, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/857343 >Pleiades: Taochoi</a>, <a href=https://books.openedition.org/cdf/4439>MTT I/2</a>"
277
263,"Daiašeti","Daiašeti, Dajašeti, Daiašetu, Sitha (?), ruins of al-Aswad (?)","–","33.51151","42.80401","URU.da-ia-še-ti","town","mid-Euphrates, Sūḫu","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 132, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/894008>Pleiades: Idu/Diacira/Hit</a>"
278
264,"Dalaimme","Dalaimme, Dalhūn, Dalhoun, دلهون","–","33.62667","35.4675","URU.da-la-im-me","town","Phoenicia, Ṣīdūnu, Lebanon","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 57–58"
279
265,"Damdammusa","Damdammusa, Damdammusu, Damdammusi, Dandammusu, Kaziktepe (?), Pornak (?), Sardebar (?), Sardeoua (?), Tauşantepe (?), Aktepe (?)",4,"37.72463","40.56995","URU.da-am-da-mu-sa, URU.dam<sup>am</sup>-dam-mu-si, URU.dam<sup>am</sup>-dam-mu-su, URU.dam-dam-mu-sa","city","Nirbu, Bīt-Zamāni, Turkey","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 133–134, Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 740 (Aktepe, Dandammusu), 748 (Pornak, Damdammusu, Sinabu), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/874681>Pleiades: Sardeoua/‘Sardebar’</a>"
280
266,"Dan","Tell Qadi","–","33.2483851722403","35.65224970650611","–","–","–","–"
281
268,"Danabu","Danab, Dababu, Din<sup>e</sup>hābâ, Dinhabah, דִּנְהָבָה, Danaba, Danova (?), Ḏunaiba (?), Ṣaidnāyā (?), صيدنايا (?), Ḏunaiba (?), دنيبة (?), Tall Ābil, Abila Dekapoleos/Seleukeia, Quwailibī, Ḏunaiba, ذنيبّة",3,"32.68241","35.8689","KUR.da-na-bi, URU.da-an-a-bi, URU.da-na-bi, URU.da-na-bu","town, fortified city","Dimašqa, Syria (?), Jordan (?)","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 8 A3), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 59–60, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/668236>Pleiades: ‘Danova’</a>, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/677992>Pleiades: Abila Dekapoleos/Seleukeia</a>"
282
1066,"Daqalu","Daqalu, Daqala, Dagalā, Til-Daqalu, Diqlâ, דִּקְלָה, Beth Deqla, Bayt-Dagalâ","–","31.77163","45.20362","URU.da-qa-la, URU.da-qa-lu","fortified city","Bīt-Amukkāni, Babylonia, Iraq","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 172, Zadok (1985), <i>Zur Geographie Babyloniens während des sargonidischen, chaldäischen, achämenidischen und hellenistischen Zeitalters</i>, Die Welt des Orients 16, p. 60"
283
270,"Dawali","Assyrian name unknown, Dawali, Dawālī, Ad-Dawālī, Ad Dawālī","–","34.45357","41.99118","–","–","Sūḫu, Iraq","RIMB 2: 309"
284
271,"Dedan","Dedan (?)",4,"26.66642322233715","37.91158927555229","–","–","–","–"
285
273,"Diati","Diati","–","–","–","–","town","Assyria","RGTC 7 2/1: 140–141"
286
274,"Diban","Diban","–","31.50182","35.77646","–","–","–","–"
287
275,"Dibar (mountain)","Dibar, Ğabal ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz",2,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 3 D4)"
288
276,"Dibirāti","Dibirāti","–","–","–","–","town","Arrapḫa province (?)","RGTC 7 2/1: 141"
289
277,"Diglat","Diglat, Idiglat, Tigris, Diğla",1,"–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 10 C2)"
290
278,"Dilbat","Dilbat, Tell Dulaim, Tell Dailam, Deilam",1,"32.29571615001174","44.46622078649037","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 10 D4)"
291
280,"Dimašqa","Dimašqa, Ša-imērīšu, Aram, Damascus, Dimašq",1,"33.51012","36.30921","–","prov. capital","Syria","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 8 B3)"
292
281,"Dinanu","Dinanu, dynn, 𐡃𐡉𐡍𐡍, Tall Abū Danna, Tell Abu Danne, Abū Dānā, أبو دانا, Abū Z̧annah, أبو ظنة","–","36.1843","37.45152","URU.di-na-nu, 𐡃𐡉𐡍𐡍","city","Bīt-Agūsi","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 62"
293
282,"Diniktum","Diniktum (?)",4,"32.8297802583831","45.34726149800385","–","–","–","–"
294
283,"Diqūqīna","Diqūqīna, Diqukīna, Diqukina, Ṭāwūq (?), Daqūq (?), Daqūqā (?), داقوق","–","35.13923","44.44907","URU.di-qu-qi-na, KUR.di-qu-ki-na, URU.di-qu-qi-na-a-a","town","Laḫīru (1) (?), Iraq","Bagg, RGTC 7 2/1: 143–144, "
295
284,"Dohuk","Dohuk, Dohok","–","36.86249","42.91942","–","monument","Iraq","–"
296
285,"Dummutu","Dummutu, Dummete, Dummetu, Ḥalabīya, حلبية, Tall Ḏimme (?)",4,"35.68683","39.82767","URU.du-um-me-te, URU.du-um-mu-tú","town","Bīt-Adini","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 3 C5), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 62–63, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/894185>Pleiades: Zenobia</a>"
297
287,"Dunnu-ša-Uzibi","Dunnu-ša-Uzibi, Giricano","–","37.81718029603009","40.75010515326059","–","–","–","–"
298
286,"Dunnāte","Dunnāte","–","–","–","–","town","Central Assyria (?)","RGTC 7 2/1: 146"
299
313,"Duʾūa","Duʾūa, Duʾa, Duʾua","–","–","–","–","town","Central Assyria, Kalḫu province","RGTC 7 2/1: 164"
300
260,"Dābigu","Dābigu, Dabigu, Dābiq, Adabiq, Adabig, Dabekon, Dabigu, Dabekov, Tell Dabiq, Tall Dābiq, تل دابق",1,"36.53976","37.26849","URU.da-bi-gi, URU.da-bi-gu","town, fortified city","Bīt-Adini, Syria","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 2 D4), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 57 (Dabigu), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/727743778>Pleiades: Dabigu</a>"
301
267,"Dāna","Dāna, ad-Dāna, ad-Dānā, الدانا",2,"36.21254","36.76998","UU.da-a-na","town","Syria, Unqi (?), Ḫamāt (?)","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 2 C4), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 58"
302
269,"Dāri-abu (place)","Dāri-abu","–","–","–","URU.dà-ri-AD","town","Central Assyria (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 136"
303
272,"Dēru","Dēru, Dēr, Der, Dîr, Bīt-Dērāja (?), Bīt-Dērāia (?), Tell ʿAgar (near Badra), Tell Aqar, Tall al-ʿAqar, بتل عقار, Badra, بدرة",1,"33.12467","45.93132","BÀD.KI, BÀD.AN.KI, de-e-ri, de-ri, KUR.de-e-ri, URU.BÀD, URU.BÀD.AN.KI, URU.de-e-ri, URU.de-eʾ-ri, URU.de-ri, URU.de-ru","prov. capital, city, province","Iraq, Dēru province","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 11 A3), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 138–140, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/903013>Pleiades: Deru/Beth Daraya/Badra</a>"
304
288,"Dūr-Abīḫāra","Dūr-Abīḫāra, Šaiḫ Yaʿqūb al-Yūsuf",4,"32.75","46.25","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 11 B4)"
305
289,"Dūr-Aššur","Dūr-Aššur, Dūr-Aššūr, Dur-Aššur, Atlila, Yasim Tepe (?), Tepe Yāsīn (?), Yasin Teppe (?), Bakr Āwā (?), Bakr Awa (?), قرية بكراوه, بکراوه, بەکراوە",4,"35.2216","45.9403","URU.at-li-la, URU.BÀD-aš-šur","prov. capital","Zamua, Iraq, Kurdistan","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 74–75 (Atlila), 186 (Dūr-Aššūr 2), Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 11 A1)"
306
291,"Dūr-Aššur-ketti-lēṣir","Dūr-Aššūr-ketti-lēṣir, Dur-Aššur-ketti-lešer, Tell Bdēri, Tell Bderi",1,"36.38745469204624","40.8138848265138","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 3 D4)"
307
290,"Dūr-Aššūr","Dūr-Aššūr, Dūr-Aššur","–","–","–","URU.BÀD-aš-šur","town","Iraq, east Ǧazīra","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 148 (Dūr-Aššur 1)"
308
293,"Dūr-Balāṭi","Dūr-Balāṭi, Dūr-balāṭi",4,"33.25","43.83333","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 10 C3)"
309
294,"Dūr-Balīḫāia","Dūr-Balīḫāia",4,"32.33333","45.56666","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 11 A4)"
310
296,"Dūr-Bēl-ilāʾī","Dūr-Bēl-ilāʾī, Dūr-Bēl-ilāja","–","–","–","URU.BÀD-EN-DINGIR-a-a, URU.BÀD-<sup>m</sup>EN-DINGIR-a-a","town","Laḫīru (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 150"
311
295,"Dūr-Bēl-Ḫarrān-bēlī-uṣur","Dūr-Bēl-Ḫarrān-bēlī-uṣur, Tell ʿAbṭa",1,"35.9095","42.55683","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 4 B6)"
312
297,"Dūr-Iakīn","Dūr-Iakīn, Aginis, Ampē",4,"31.5","47.25","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 16 C2)"
313
298,"Dūr-Illil","Dūr-Illil, Dūr-Enlil","–","–","–","–","fortress","Assyria, border with Mannea","–"
314
299,"Dūr-Katlimmu","Dūr-Katlimmu, Dūr-katlimmu, Dur-Katlimmu, Dūr-duklimmu, Dūr-aduklimmu, Magdala, Tell Šēḫ Ḥamad, Tell Sheikh Hamad, Dur-Katlimmu",1,"35.64538","40.74455","URU.BÀD-kat-lim-mu, URU.BÀD-a-du-ku-1-lim, URU.BÀD-a-duk-1-lim, URU.BÀD-duk-1-lim, URU.BÀD-kat-li-me","capital, city","Lāqê","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 9 C1), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 152–153"
315
300,"Dūr-Kurigalzu","Dūr-Kurigalzu, ʿAqarqūf, Aqar Quf",1,"33.35466","44.2008","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 10 D3)"
316
301,"Dūr-Ladīni","Tell Ḫālid",3,"32.33333","44.66666","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 10 D4)"
317
302,"Dūr-Nanāia","Dūr-Nanāia, Dūr-Nanâ, Dūr-Nanāja, Beonan, Bethonan","–","–","–","–","town","Central Assyria, East Ǧazīra","RGTC 7 2/1: 154–155"
318
303,"Dūr-Papsukkal","Dūr-Papsukkal, Mandalī",4,"33.74939","45.5538","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 11 A3)"
319
304,"Dūr-Samsuiluna","Dur-Samsuiluna, Khafaja B","–","33.35091903696783","44.55058886950584","–","–","–","–"
320
305,"Dūr-Sîn-aḫḫē-erība","Dūr-Sîn-aḫḫē-erība, Dūr-Sîn-aḫḫē-erība eššu, Aliḫu","–","–","–","URU.BÀD-<sup>m</sup>30-PAB.MEŠ-SU GIBIL, URU.a-li-ḫu, URU.a-li-ḫi","city","Assyria","Radner (2006), RlA 11: 64"
321
310,"Dūr-Undāsi","Dūr-Undāsi, Dur-Untaš, Dūr-Untaš, Chogha Zanbil, Côġa Zanbīl",1,"32.00848520889885","48.52139171893702","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 17 A2)"
322
292,"Dūr-atānāte","Dūr-atānāte, Dūr-Atānāte, Tawakkal",4,"35.70833","44.87683","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 10 D1), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 149."
323
309,"Dūr-tālitte","Dūr-tālitte, Dūr-Talīti, Dūr-tāliti",3,"35.52667","44.8395","–","town","Central Assyria, Arzūḫina province","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (Dūr-Taliti, map 10 D1), RGTC 7 2/1: 162–163, RGTC 7 2/2: 420"
324
306,"Dūr-Šamšī-Adad","Dur-Šamši-Adad, Qal'at Halwanji (?)",4,"36.64406619565289","37.90457984690173","–","–","–","–"
325
308,"Dūr-Šarrukku","Dūr-Šarrukku",3,"33.25","44.58333","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 10 D3)"
326
307,"Dūr-Šarrukīn","Dūr-Šarrukīn, Dur-Šarrukin, Dur-Šarruken, Khorsabad, Ḫorsābād, Khursabad, خورسباط, دور شروكين",1,"36.50365","43.23367","BÀD-LUGAL-GI.NA, BÀD-LUGAL-GI.NA.KI, BÀD-MAN-GIN, KUR.BÀD-MAN-GIN, URU.BÀD-LUGAL-GI, URU.BÀD-LUGAL-i-ku, URU.BÀD-LUGAL-ú-kin, URU.BÀD-MAN-GI.NA, URU.BÀD-MAN-GIN, URU.BÀD-mLUGAL-GI.NA, URU.BÀD-mLUGAL-GIN, URU.BÀD-mMAN-GI.NA, URU.BÀD-mMAN-GIN, URU.BÀD-mMAN-GIN.NA","capital, city","Assyria","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 4 C5)"
327
311,"Dūru","Dūru, Anaz",1,"37.14","39.027","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 3 C3)"
328
312,"Dūʾru","Dūʾru, Duʾru, Dor, Tel Dor, Dôr, Dora, Khirbet el-Burj",1,"32.61645","34.91612","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 7 C4), <a href=https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/tel-dor-biblical-port-israel-223035f60f1a4787b49a0fe479f5692f>3D model</a>"
329
315,"Eber nāri","Eber nāri, Aber Nahara",1,"–","–","–","region","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 2 C5)"
330
314,"Ebeḫ","Ğabal Ḥamrīn",2,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 10 C2)"
331
316,"Ebla","Ebla, Tell Mardikh","–","35.79888167626015","36.79830790607152","–","–","–","–"
332
317,"Ebʾala","Ebʾala, Ebla, Ibla, Ebʾal",3,"35.16666","44.16666","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 10 D1)"
333
318,"Edimgalkalama","Edimgalkalama, House, Great Bond of the Land, bīt-Ištarān","–","33.10945","45.94789","é-dim-gal-kalam-ma, É.DIM.GAL.KALAM.MA, É-AN.GAL","temple","Dēru, Dēru province, Iraq","George 1993, House Most High: 76, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/667048536>Pleiades: Edimgalkalama</a>"
334
319,"Ediʾil","ldalion, Dali",1,"35.01654738846563","33.42360094234276","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 7 B1)"
335
320,"Edurḫenunna","Edurḫenunna, Adad Temple, House, Abode of Plenty","–","–","–","É.DÚR.ḪÉ.NUN.NA","temple","Assyria, Aššur, Kurbail","George 1993, House Most High: 80–81"
336
323,"Ekal māšarti of Kalḫu","ekal māšarti Kalḫa, Review Palace of Calah, ekal māšarti of Kalḫu, Fort Shalmaneser",1,"36.09408","43.34666","–","palace, armory, arsenal, review palace","Assyria, Kalḫu","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 4 C5)"
337
324,"Ekal māšarti of Nineveh","Review Palace of Nineveh, Tell Nebi Yunus","–","36.3480377418","43.1609489586","–","review palace, fortress, palace","Nineveh province","–"
338
325,"Ekallāti","Ekallāti, Ekallāte, Tulūl Haikal",3,"35.56583","43.253","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 10 C1)"
339
326,"Ekalte","Ekalte, Tell Munbaqa","–","36.22053470854134","38.13183949295749","–","–","–","–"
340
327,"El-Ghâb","el-Ghab, el-Ghâb, al-Ghab","–","35.587","36.356","–","monument","Syria","<a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/413309735>Pleiades: Al-Ghab</a>"
341
328,"Elamtu","Elam, Elamtu",1,"–","–","–","country, territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 17 A1)"
342
329,"Elephantine","Elephantine, Geziret Aswan","–","24.08494","32.88581","–",",island","Egypt","<a href=https://www.dainst.org/en/projekt/-/project-display/25953>Elephantine Reports Online</a>"
343
330,"Ellipi","Ellipi",1,"–","–","–","country","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 11 B3)"
344
332,"Ellitarbi","Ellitarbi, el-Atārib, Litarba, Tērib",1,"36.129","36.85766","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 2 C4)"
345
331,"Ellišu","Ellišu, Ullassa, Tripoli, Tripolis",3,"34.45218677501611","35.81494409315681","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 8 A2)"
346
333,"Elumu","Elumu","–","–","–","–","village","Gargamīs, Syria","PNA 1/1: 4"
347
334,"Emar","EmarBarbalissus, Tell Meskene","–","35.9878","38.11287","–","–","–","<a href=https://web.archive.org/web/20060925230158/http://www.uni-tuebingen.de/emar/en/index.html>Emar Website</a>"
348
335,"Emesa","Emesa, Hims","–","34.72354534277252","36.71452867140398","–","–","–","–"
349
336,"Enu-Šasî","Enu-Šasî, Tell 'Ayn Sharif (?)",4,"33.8916086298232","36.02661717170561","–","–","–","–"
350
337,"Enzite","Alzi, Ilzi, Alši, Alze, Enzite, Enzi, Alzu, Elâsiğ, Anzitēnē",2,"38.49648","39.2199","KUR.al-zi, KUR.en-zi","region, territory","Urarṭu","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 3 B2), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 40–41, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/874328>Pleiades: Anzitene</a>"
351
338,"Erebuni","Erebuni, Arin-berd","–","40.14085010986663","44.53744103455104","–","–","–","–"
352
339,"Eridu","Eridu, Abū Šaḥrain, Tell Abu Shahrain",1,"30.81686971277664","45.99672447851623","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 16 B3)"
353
340,"Eritīa","Ertīa",3,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 4 D3)"
354
341,"Erudi","Erudi","–","–","–","–","town","Central Assyria","RGTC 7 2/1: 172"
355
342,"Esagil","Esagila, Esagil, Esaggil, Esaŋil","–","32.53379","44.42149","É.SAG.ÍL, é-sag-gíl, e₂-saŋ-il₂-la","temple","Babylonia, Babylon","–"
356
343,"Ešarra","Ešarra, Temple of Aššur","–","35.46081","43.26293","É.ŠÁR.RA, 𒂍𒊹𒊏, É.ŠÁR.RA.KI, 𒂍𒊹𒊏𒆠","temple","Assyria","–"
357
344,"Ešnunna","Ešnunna, Tell Asmar D244","–","33.48313061963756","44.72850137066683","–","–","–","–"
358
321,"Eǧil","Eǧil, Egil","–","38.25791","40.08115","–","monument","Turkey","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 3 D2)"
359
322,"Eḫiman","Eḫiman","–","–","–","–","town","Ḫābūr triangle","RGTC 7 2/1: 166"
360
345,"Faida","Faida, Faidah (فايدة), Fayda (فايضة)","–","36.757628","42.935313","–","monument","Assyria, Iraq","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 4 B5), <a href=https://qui.uniud.it/notizieEventi/ricerca-e-innovazione/italian-and-kurdish-archaeologists-on-the-trail-of-the-assyrian-empire/>Italian and Kurdish Archaeologists on the trail of the Assyrian Empire</a>"
361
347,"Gabbutūnu","Gibbetôn, Raʾs Abī Ḥamīd",1,"31.83333","34.83333","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 7 C5)"
362
346,"Gabbāru-ibni","Gabbāru-ibni, Gabbāri-ibni, Āl-Gabbāru-ibni, āl Gabbāru-ibni, Gabbari-ibni, Āl-gabbāri-bānî, Sūr Ğurʿa, Sur Jur'eh, Sūr Jarʿā, Sur Jureh",3,"34.30549","42.20724","–","town","Sūḫu","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 10 B2)"
363
1069,"Gadisê","Gadisê","–","–","–","URU.ga-di-se-e","town","Syria","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 176"
364
348,"Gambūlu","Gambūlu",2,"–","–","–","province","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 11 B4)"
365
349,"Gannanāti","Gannanāti, Gannanāte,Qaṣr-e Šīrīn",4,"34.51667","45.58433","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 11 A2)"
366
350,"Gargamīs","Gargamīs, Karkemish, Karchemiš, Karkemiš, Carchemish, Karkamiş, krkymyš, Djerablis, Ğarablūs, جرابلس",1,"36.82891","38.01622","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 3 A4), <a href=https://www.orientlab.net/3d-kark>Karkemish 3D Visualization Project</a>"
367
351,"Gasur","Gasur, Nuzi, Yorgan Teppe","–","35.36956130794378","44.2548782342147","–","–","–","–"
368
352,"Gath","Gimtu, Gat, Gath, Tel es-Safī","–","31.70286793150219","34.84939088642997","–","–","–","–"
369
353,"Gazru","Gazru, Gezer, Gazara, Tell Jazar",1,"31.85958","34.92048","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 7 C5)"
370
354,"Gazziura","Gazziura, Turhal","–","40.38836556561288","36.09263300772279","–","–","–","–"
371
355,"Gerasa","Gerasa, Jerash","–","32.28028700581027","35.89338726699758","–","–","–","–"
372
356,"Gibeon","Gibeon, El-Jib","–","31.84696414567557","35.18560843989516","–","–","–","–"
373
357,"Gibʿat Šaul","Gibʿat Šaul, Gibʿat Shaul, Givat Shaul, Givat Šaul, Tell el-Ful","–","31.82214335732264","35.23111358574556","–","–","–","–"
374
358,"Gidira","Gader, Gadara, Gidira, Pompeia, Umm Qeis",1,"32.65692","35.67797","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 8 A4)"
375
359,"Gilzānu","Gilzānu, Gelišin Plain",2,"–","–","–","country","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 4 E5)"
376
360,"Gilʾad","Gilʿad, Gilead, Ḫirbat Ğalʿad",1,"32.08333","35.75","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 7 D4)"
377
361,"Gimir","Gimir, Gomer, Cimmerians, Caucasus",1,"–","–","LÚ.gi-mir-ra-a.a","tribe","–","–"
378
362,"Gimtu","Gimtu, Gat, Gath, Tel es-Safī",2,"31.60883","34.77","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 7 C5)"
379
363,"Gingiliniš","Gingiliniš, Tepe Chenchi",2,"36.48211","43.22937","–","village","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 4 C5)"
380
364,"Girmua","Girmua, Ğirwān, Jerwan",2,"36.659","43.35383","–","village","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 4 C5)"
381
365,"Girsu","Girsu, Tello","–","31.55980384457702","46.17866802939608","–","–","–","–"
382
366,"Girumu","Girumu, Tell Barghuthiat / Ishan Khilala K94","–","32.7025685157628","44.79553579596829","–","–","–","–"
383
367,"Gizilbunda","Gizilbunda",2,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 11 C1)"
384
369,"Gordion","Gordion, Yassihüyük","–","39.65698267259338","31.98669023055001","–","–","–","–"
385
370,"Gubal","Gubal, Ğabla, Gibala, Gibaʾla, Gubla, Gabala, Tell Tuweini, Jableh",2,"35.37182694071063","35.93723497454413","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 8 A1)"
386
371,"Gubla","Gubla,Byblos, Ğubail, Gebal",1,"34.11877","35.64464","–","capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 8 A2)"
387
372,"Gurasimmu","Gurasimmu",2,"–","–","–","tribe","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 16 A3)"
388
374,"Gurgum","Gurgum, Marqāsa, Marqasi, Marqas",2,"–","–","–","territory, country, province","Turkey, Assyria","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 2 C3)"
389
375,"Gurru","Gurru, Gurrāja, Qamurra","–","–","–","gur-ri, gur-ru, LÚ.gur-ru, LÚ.qa-mur-ra, KUR.gur-ra-a-a, LÚ.gur-a-a, LÚ.gur-ra-a-a, LÚ.gur-ra-a-a-e-a, LÚ.qur-mur-ra-a-a","tribe","Iraq (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 186–187"
390
373,"Gurēte","Gurēte, Gurētu, Kurdā, Kurda, Tell Aswad",3,"36.58317","40.88117","URU.gu-re-e-te","town","Ḫābūr area","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 3 D4), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 185"
391
368,"Gīʾa","Giʾ, Gīʾa, Gīya, Porphyreon Polis",1,"33.59717","35.41433","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 8 A3)"
392
376,"Gūzāna","Guzana, Gôzān, gwzn, Gizania, Tell Ḥalaf, Tell Halaf",1,"36.82619","40.0395","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 3 D4)"
393
377,"Ha-Ma’apil","Ha-Ma’apil, Kibbutz Hama’apil, HaMa'apil","–","32.37776","34.98405","–","monument","Israel","<a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/189103682>Pleiades: HaMa'apil</a>"
394
422,"Hatra","el-Hadhar","–","35.58702654572083","42.71855218530546","–","–","–","–"
395
418,"Hašabu","Ḫašabu, Hašabu, Tell 'Ayn 'Ushba, Tell Hashba (?)",4,"33.94699430482985","36.05384272993871","–","–","–","–"
396
437,"Hilla","Hilla, Hillah, Al-Hilla, Al-Hillah, الحلة","–","32.47362","44.42519","–","–","Iraq, Babylonia","–"
397
461,"Iabrūdu","Iabrūdu, Jabrūdu, Jabrudu, Yabrūd, Yabrud",1,"33.96686712056401","36.66004361025661","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 8 B3)"
398
462,"Iadaʾî","Iadaʾî, Jadaʾî, Yadaʾî","–","–","–","–","town","Izalla","Bagg, RGTC 7 2/1: 267, Zadok, The Ethno-Linguistic character of the Jezireh and adjancent regions in the 9th–7th centuries, in Liverani (1995): 271, 6.3.6, Kessler, Unterzchungen zur historischen Topografie Nordmesopotamiens nach keilschriftlichen Quellen des 1. Jahrtausends v Chr., TAVO Beih, B 26 (1980): 47 Anm. 205"
399
463,"Iadburu","Iadburu",2,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 11 C4)"
400
464,"Iadnāna","Iadnāna, Cyprus",1,"–","–","–","region, island","Levant","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 7 A1)"
401
467,"Iamutbal","Iamutbal, Jamutbal, Jamutbalu",2,"–","–","–","region, territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 11 A3)"
402
468,"Iappû","Jappû, Ioppe, Yafa, Yafo, Jaffa",1,"32.05406","34.75264","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 7 C4), <a href=http://jaffa.nelc.ucla.edu/>The Jaffa Cultural Heritage Project (JCHP)</a>"
403
469,"Iasūbu","Iasūbu, Jasūbu",2,"–","–","–","region","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 11 A3)"
404
470,"Iasūmu","Iasūmu, Sūmu, Aisūmas, Ašūmā, Karacadağ",2,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 3 C3)"
405
472,"Iaʾūdu","Iaʾūdu, Jaʾūdu, Yehūdā, Judah",1,"–","–","–","country, territory","Israel","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 14 B2)"
406
465,"Iaḫariša","Jahariša, Iahariša, Tell Fray","–","35.88141078555107","38.38536367908736","–","–","–","–"
407
466,"Iaḫdik","Iaḫdik, Yahdik","–","–","–","URU.ia-aḫ-di-ik","city","Elam (?)","–"
408
471,"Iaṭbite","Iaṭbite, Jaṭbite, Yaṭbite, Iōtapata, Jotapata, Yodefat, Yodfat, Ḫirbat Šifāt","–","32.836897","35.2736","–","city","Israel, Galilea","RGTC 7/1: 127"
409
473,"Ibatuni","Ibatuni","–","–","–","LÚ.i-ba-tú-na","ethnic","–","Parpola Toponyms: 171"
410
474,"Idide","Idide, Āb-e Dez, Hithite, Hudhud",2,"–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 17 A1)"
411
475,"Idu","Idu, Īdu, Ida, Satu Qala, Tall Sātu Qala, Sātū Qalā, ساتو قلا",1,"35.874","44.6965","URU.i-du, KUR.i-da-a-a, URU.i-da-a-a","town, fortress, region, country","Assyria","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 242, Parpola Toponyms: 72 (Ida, Idu), Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 11 B1, (Idu, region))"
412
478,"Ilansura","Ilansura, Tell Farfara (?)",4,"36.82263255254318","41.33237455299481","–","–","–","–"
413
479,"Ilgie","Ilgie, Ilgê","–","–","–","URU.il-gi-e","town","Balīḫ basin (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 243"
414
482,"Ilištamʾu","Ilištam'u, Stamo (?)",4,"35.48439709459653","35.91601561510269","–","–","–","–"
415
483,"Illubru","Illubru, Ellibir, Olymbros, Lampron, Namrun",1,37,"34.66666","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 1 D4)"
416
480,"Ilḫini","Ilḫini","–","–","–","URU.il-ḫi-ni","town","Gūzāna province","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 244"
417
484,"Imgur-Illil","Imgur-Illil, Imgur-Enlil, Balawāt, Balawat",1,"36.22945","43.4038","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 4 C5)"
418
485,"Immiu","Immiu, Amyūn, Ammiya",1,"34.29683","35.81866","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 8 A2)"
419
486,"Ingirâ","Ingirâ, Anchiale, Anchialeia",1,"36.84983","34.57233","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 1 D4)"
420
487,"Inimme","Inimme, en-Nāʿima",1,"33.74316","35.4615","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 8 A3)"
421
488,"Innaia","Innaia, Qasemlua, Branduz çay","–","–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 4 E4)"
422
489,"Irbû","Irbû, Irbayu, Irbuāja","–","–","–","–","town","Central Assyria (?)","RGTC 7 2/1: 248–249"
423
490,"Irgilli","Irgilli, Tell Irjil (?)",4,"35.84856296472241","37.22541738884766","–","–","–","–"
424
1071,"Irinniḫ","Irinniḫ","–","–","–","URU.i-ri-in-ni-iḫ, 𒌷𒄿𒊑𒅔𒉌𒄴","town","Central Assyria, Kalḫu province (?), Iraq","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 249"
425
491,"Irrita","Irrita, Oylum Höyük","–","36.69900478406686","37.17821281809435","–","–","–","–"
426
493,"Isin","IIsin, šān al-Baḥriyāt, Ishan Bahriyat",1,"31.88640216500606","45.27050931069247","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 16 A2)"
427
494,"Ispallurê","Ispallurê, Išpallurê, Ispallure, Isphrium (?)","–","–","–","–","town","Izalla","Bagg, RGTC 7 2/1: 253"
428
495,"Isqalūna","Isqalūna, Ashcalon, Ascalon, ʿAsqalān, Ašqelôn, Ašqaluna, Isqaluna, Ashqelon, Ashkelon",1,"31.66426","34.54732","–","capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 7 C5)"
429
496,"Issēte","Issētu, Issēte, Issutu, Šaqlāwa",4,"36.39783","44.34517","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 4 D5), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 254–255"
430
497,"Istuanda","Istuanda, Wištawanda, Patuanda",3,"37.66666","34.33333","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 1 D3)"
431
492,"Isāna","Isāna, Isān Köi, Izan, Tell Isān",4,"36.75","37.66666","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 2 D4)"
432
504,"Ituʾu","Utuʾu, Ituʾu",2,"–","–","–","tribe","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 10 C3)"
433
505,"Izalla","Izalla, Azalla, Azallu, Zalla, Zallu, Izallu, Azalzi, Išalā, byt ṣll, 𐡁𐡉𐡕 𐡑𐡋𐡋‎, ʾÛzāl, אוּזָל, Aṣalli, Iṣalla, Kanni, Nini, Ninili, Ṭūrā ḏIzalā, Izalā, Izala mons, Azalla, Ṭūro d-Malbash, Melabas, Dibek Daği",1,"37.20109","41.46527","i-za-al, ì-zal, KUR.a-za-al-li, KUR.a-zal-li, KUR.i-za-la, KUR.i-za-li, KUR.i-zal, KUR.i-zal-li, KUR.i-zal-lu, KUR.ì-zal, KUR.ì-zal-la, KUR.ì-zal-li, KUR.za-al-lu, KUR.a-za-la-a-a, KUR.zal-la-a-a, KUR.zal-la-a-ia, byt ṣll, 𐡁𐡉𐡕 𐡑𐡋𐡋‎, אוּזָל","territory, mountain","Ǧazīra, Turkey","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (Azalla, territory, map 3 C4), 11 (Izalla, mountain, map 3 D3 ), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 263–265 (Izalla)"
434
507,"Izirtu","Izirtu, Zirtu, Saqqez",2,"36.25116","46.279","–","capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 5 B4)"
435
506,"Izībia","Izībia, Zīwiye, Ziwiye, Zīwe",1,"36.2614","46.68737","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 5 B4)"
436
477,"Iēri","Jēri, Iēri, Yeri, Sardašt",4,"36.15267","45.47767","–","town","Ḫabḫu, Ḫabḫu 2","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 5 A4), Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 310"
437
498,"Išida","Išida, Išid","–","–","–","LÚ.i-ši-da-a-a","town","Central Assyria (?), Kalḫu province (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 256, "
438
499,"Iškûzai","Iškûzai, Iškuza, Ašgûzai, Scythians","–","–","–","iš-ku-za-a.a, KUR.as-ku-za-a.a, KUR.áš-gu-za-a.a, KUR.iš-ku-za, KUR.iš-ku-za-a.a, LÚ.iš-ku-za-a.a, URU.as-gu-za-a.a","ethnic","–","Parpola Toponyms: 178 (Iškuza), Vera Chamaza (2002), Die Omnipotenz Aššurs: 227"
439
500,"Išrun","Išrun","–","–","–","KUR.iš-ru-un","mount","–","–"
440
501,"Ištaraurâ","Ištaraurâ, Sārūq",2,"–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 5 B4)"
441
502,"Išua","Išua",2,"–","–","–","region","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 3 B3)"
442
508,"Jalūna","Jalūna, Ialuna","–","–","–","URU.ia-lu-na, KUR.ia-lu-na, KUR.ia-lu-na-a-a, URU.ia-lu-na-a-a","town, territory","Kalḫu province (?), Central Assyria","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 269–270"
443
509,"Jericho (1)","Jericho (1), Tell es-Sultan","–","31.87098681042005","35.44476683822438","–","–","–","–"
444
510,"Jericho (2)","Jericho (2), Tulul Abu el-'Alaiq North","–","31.85262041903013","35.43531529964726","–","–","–","–"
445
511,"Jericho (3)","Jericho (3), Tulul Abu el-'Alaiq South","–","31.85024154909864","35.43693647832034","–","–","–","–"
446
512,"Jerwan Aqueduct","Jerwan Aqueduct, Ğirwān Aqueduct","–","36.66952","43.3946","–",",canal, monument","Assyria, Iraq","<a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/10280471>Pleiades: Jerwan Aqueduct</a>"
447
513,"Jokneam","Jokneam, Tel Yoqne'am","–","32.66466721782095","35.10883229927659","–","–","–","–"
448
514,"Judeideh","Judeideh, Judaide, Jedīdē, Jadīdah","–","34.23989","42.30865","–","–","Sūḫu, Iraq","RIMB 2: 322"
449
515,"Judi Dagh","Judi Dagh, Ğudi Dağ, Ḥsanah, Šeḫ, Cudi Dagh","–","37.37667","42.34667","–",",Monument","Turkey","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 4 B4)"
450
516,"Kabinnak","Kabinnak, Kabinak, Kabnak, Hafttappe, Haft Teppe",1,"32.08090580192094","48.32873115985338","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 17 A1)"
451
517,"Kabsite","Kabsite, Kabsitu","–","–","–","kab-si-te, URU.kab-si-te","town","Northern Babylonia","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 275"
452
518,"Kadeš Barnea","Kadeš-Barnea, Kadeš Barnea, Tell el-Qudeirat (?)",4,"30.64667651544816","34.41929399232647","–","–","–","–"
453
519,"Kafar Nahum","Kafar Nahum, Kafar-Nahum, Capharnaum","–","32.88049659607911","35.57594165209499","–","–","–","–"
454
521,"Kailete","Kailete, Kailetu","–","–","–","URU.ka-i-le-te","town","mid-Euphrates, Sūḫu, Ḫābūr basin (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 276"
455
522,"Kakkabnaše","Kakkabnaše, Kakkabnamušat","–","–","–","URU.kak-kab-na-še","town","Balīḫ basin (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 276"
456
523,"Kaldu","Kaldu, Chaldea",2,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 10 D4)"
457
525,"Kallat","Kallat, Batman Suyu",2,"–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 3 E2)"
458
526,"Kalmakarra Cave","Kalmakarra Cave","–","33.03461","47.56946","–","–","Iran","<a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/413309734>Pleiades: Pol-e Dokhtar</a>"
459
524,"Kalḫu","Kalḫu, Calah, Kalhu, Kalchu, Nimrūd, Nimrud",1,"36.09863","43.32932","URU.kal-ḫu, URU.kal-ḫi","capital, city","Assyria","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 4 C5)"
460
528,"Kannuʾ","Kannuʾ","–","–","–","URU.ka-an-nu-uʾ, URU.kan-nu-uʾ, LÚ.kan-nu-uʾ-a-a, URU.kan-nu-a-a, URU.kan-nu-uʾ-a-a","city","Central Assyria","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 287–288"
461
530,"Kapar-Akkullāni","Kapar-Akkullāni, village of Akkullānu","–","–","–","URU.ŠE-<sup>m</sup>ak-ku-la-ni","village","Central Assyria, Ḫalaḫḫu","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 296"
462
531,"Kapar-Andarānu","Kapar-Andarānu","–","–","–","–","–","–","–"
463
529,"Kapar-Aḫi-iaqar","Kapar-Aḫi-iaqar, Kapar-Ahiqar","–","–","–","–","village","–","–"
464
532,"Kapar-Bisê","Kapar-Bisê, village Bisê","–","–","–","URU.ŠE-bi-se-e","village","Central Assyria, Ḫalaḫḫu","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 300–301"
465
533,"Kapar-Dannāia","Kapar-Dannāia, village of Dannaya, village of Dannāia","–","–","–","–","village","Assyria","–"
466
535,"Kapar-Itiri","Kapar-Itiri","–","–","–","URU.ŠE-i-ti-ri","village","Central Assyria (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 3/2: 967–968"
467
536,"Kapar-Mannu-lū-aḫūʾa","Kapar-Mannu-lū-aḫūʾa","–","–","–","–","village","Central Assyria, Nineveh province","Bagg, RGTC 7 1/1: 309–310"
468
538,"Kapar-Nabû-šimanni","Kapar-Nabû-išmanni, Kapar-Nabû-šimanni, village of Nabû-šimanni","–","–","–","URU.ŠE-mdPA-ḪAL-a-ni, URU.ŠE-mdAG-ši-man-ni","village","Central Assyria (?), Nineveh province (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 311–312"
469
539,"Kapar-Qiluḫte","Kapar-Qiluḫte, Kapar-Kiluḫte, Kiluḫte","–","–","–","–","village","Central Assyria","RGTC 7 2/1: 314"
470
540,"Kapar-Usāni","Kapar-Usāni","–","–","–","–","village","Central Assyria","RGTC 7 2/1: 323"
471
534,"Kapar-ikkāri","Kapar-ikkāri, village of the Farmer","–","–","–","URU.ŠE-LÚ.ENGAR","village","Central Assyria, Ḫalaḫḫu","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 304"
472
537,"Kapar-mār-šarri","Kapar-mār-šarri, Village of the Crown Prince, URU.ŠE A MAN","–","–","–","–","village","Central Assyria, Kalḫu province (?)","RGTC 7 2/1: 310"
473
541,"Kaprabi","Kaprabi, Edessa, Urfa",4,"37.15211","38.78947","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 3 B3)"
474
542,"Kapri-Dargilâ","Kapri-Dargilâ",3,"36.7","38.33333","–","village","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 3 B4)"
475
555,"Karabur","Karabur, Karsanbey","–","36.02","36.19","–","monument","Turkey","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 2 C4), O. Aytuğ Taşyürek,: Some New Assyrian Rock-Reliefs in Turkey: 174-176, 177 Fig. 10."
476
556,"Karalla","Karalla, Uramanat",2,"–","–","KUR.kar-al-li, KUR.kar-al-la, KUR.kar-al-la-a-a, KUR.kar-al-lu, KUR.kar-al-lu₄, KUR.kar-la-a-a, KUR.kar-..., URU.kar-al-lu, KUR.kar-al-la-a-a","country, state","Iran","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 11 B2), Parpola Toponyms: 199–200"
477
557,"Karduniaš","Babylonia, Karduniaš",2,"–","–","–","country","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 10 D3)"
478
558,"Karkara","Karkara, Tell Jidr U004 (?)",4,"31.82392203365745","45.70750109912942","–","–","–","–"
479
559,"Kasappa","Kasappa, Kušāf, Tell Kašāf, Tell Kashaf",1,"35.99892626871029","43.36667385244879","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 4 C6)"
480
562,"Katmuḫi","Katmuḫi, Katmuḫu, Kadmuḫi, Šaḫuppa, Saḫuppa, Šuḫuppa",2,"–","–","–","state, province","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 3 E3)"
481
563,"Kazallu","Kazallu","–","–","–","ka-za-lu.KI, ka-zal-lu.KI","city","Northern Babylonia","Groneberg, RGTC 3: 136–237"
482
561,"Kašpūna","Kašpūna, Kusbā",2,"34.28733","35.87867","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 8 A2)"
483
520,"Kaḫat","Kaḫat, Kahat, Tell Barrī, Tell Barri",3,"36.73893","41.12701","URU.ka-ḫa-at, URU.ka-ḫat","town","Ḫābūr area","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 3 E4), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 276"
484
564,"Kelenderis","Kelenderis, Ura (?), Aydıncık","–","36.14441180151798","33.32303180199708","–","–","–","–"
485
565,"Kenk Boğazi","Kenk Boğazi, Kenk Boğazı","–","37.24166","37.85433","–","–","Turkey","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 3 A3)"
486
566,"Kesentaş","Ergani, Gisgis, Kesentaş","–","38.20387","39.58986","–","monument","Turkey","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 3 C2)"
487
567,"Kibaki","Kibaki, Kivah",1,"37.24883","41.5015","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 4 A4)"
488
568,"Kilīzi","Kilīzi, Kilizu, Kilizi, Kalīzi, Kilīzu, Kalzu, Kalzi, Qaṣr Šamāmūk, Qasr Shamamok EPAS 2, Kilīzi",1,"36.10582","43.75306","kàl-zi, URU.kàl-zi, URU.kàl-zu, URU.ki-li-zi, URU.kàl-zi-a-a","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 4 C5), <a href=https://scholar.harvard.edu/jasonur/pages/erbil>Erbil Plain Archaeological Survey</a>, <a href=https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/site-2-qasr-shemamok-d658c28b789c460998697a621ca7fd4b>3D model</a>, Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 284–285 (Kalzu), "
489
569,"Kinabu","Kinabu, Tavşantepe (?), Aktepe (?)","–","37.83546","40.2019","ki-na-bu, URU.ki-na-bu","fortified city","Nirbu, Turkey","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 341–342"
490
570,"Kindāu","Kindāu, Qindau, Kār-Sîn","–","–","–","–","fortress","Iran","Radner 2018: The “Lost Tribes of Israel” in the Context of the Resettlement Programme of the Assyrian Empire, p. 110"
491
571,"Kipšūna","Kipšūna, Kipšūnu, Gefše",3,"37.21617","42.7535","–","capital of Qumēni, prov. capital","Qumēni, Province of masennu","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 4 B4), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 343–344"
492
572,"Kirruru","Ḫabrūru, Kirruru, Kirruri, Kirriuru","–","–","–","KUR.kìr-ri-ú-ri, KUR.ḫab-ru-ri, KUR.kìr-ru-ri","mount","Ḫabrūri","–"
493
573,"Kirši","Kirši, Meydancıkkale?","–","36.27389593578619","33.44268818917155","–","–","–","–"
494
575,"Kisiru","Kisiru, Kisiri, Tell Inṯa, Tall ʿAin Ṭelṯameh",3,"36.48083","43.21467","URU.ki-si-ri","village","Nineveh province (?), Central Assyria","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 4 C5), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 345–346"
495
576,"Kissik","Kissik, Duru (?), Tell al-Laḥm, Tell el-Lahm",1,"30.77400531941019","46.3655492049713","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 16 B3)"
496
577,"Kissuwatna","Kissuwatna, Kizzuwatna",4,37,36,"–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 2 C3)"
497
578,"Kisurra","Kisurra, Abu Hatab","–","31.83792434426611","45.4819673839158","–","–","–","–"
498
583,"Kitrusu","Kitrusu, Khytroi, Kitrea",1,"35.24066","33.49183","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 7 B1)"
499
581,"Kišešlu","Kišešlu, Kār-Nabû","–","–","–","–","fortress","Iran","Radner 2018: The “Lost Tribes of Israel” in the Context of the Resettlement Programme of the Assyrian Empire, p. 110."
500
582,"Kištan","Kištan, Kaysūn, Kaisūm",2,"–","–","–","district","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 3 B3)"
501
580,"Kišēsim","Kišēsim, Kišessim, Kār-Nergal, Najafabad, Najafābād, Nağafābād, نجف‌آباد",3,"34.6527"," 47.9761","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 11 B2), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/811827554>Pleiades: Najafabad</a>, <a href=https://zenodo.org/record/5217600>CIGS</a>, Radner 2018: The “Lost Tribes of Israel” in the Context of the Resettlement Programme of the Assyrian Empire, p. 110."
502
574,"Kiṣirte","Kiṣirte, Kiṣirtu","–","–","–","URU.ki-ṣir-te, URU.ki-ṣir-tu","town","South-east Assyria","CTN 6: 221, Parpola 1970: 210"
503
585,"Kubanaše","Kubanaše",3,"36.9","40.2","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 3 D4)"
504
587,"Kulimmeri","Kulimmeri, Kullimeri, Qulmere, Chlomarôn, Klimar, Gre Migro",2,"37.99107","41.1573","–","prov. capital","Šubria, Assyria","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 3 E2), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 349–350"
505
588,"Kullab","Kullab",1,"31.32183","45.6405","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 16 A2)"
506
589,"Kullanīa","Kullanīa, Kunulua, Kinalūa, Kullania, Kunalīa, Kalnē, Calneh, Tell Taʿyīnāt, Tell Tayinat",1,"36.24717","36.37452","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 2 C4), <a href=https://tayinat.artsci.utoronto.ca> Tayinat Archaeological Project (TAP)</a>"
507
591,"Kullar","Kullar, Kolara, Baziān",2,"35.6365","44.96966","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 10 E1)"
508
592,"Kulmadara","Kulmadara, Chôlmadara, Charmodara",1,"37.64166","38.74483","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 3 B3)"
509
593,"Kulumān","Kulumān, Kilmān, not Kermanshah, near Ḫarḫār","–","–","–","–","town","–","–"
510
594,"Kumidu","Kumidu, Kamid el-Loz","–","33.62381849627923","35.82143372904021","–","–","–","–"
511
595,"Kummanni","Kummanni, Comana Cappadociae, Şar (?)",4,"38.33041595481895","36.32519972256748","–","–","–","–"
512
596,"Kumme","Kumme",3,"37.34716","42.74483","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 4 B4)"
513
597,"Kummuḫi","Kummuhu, Kammānu (district), Commagēnē, Samosata, Samsat",1,"37.50560103152622","38.50081550200599","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 3 B3)"
514
598,"Kundu","Kundu, Anavarza, Kynda",1,"37.257","35.91216","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 2 B3)"
515
599,"Kurbail","Kurbail, ʿAgra",4,"36.75983","43.90316","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 4 C5)"
516
600,"Kurbail (alt. loc.)","Kurbail (alt. loc.), Ğarāhīya, Ḫirbat al-Ğarāhīya",4,"36.6875","43.20966","–","prov. capital","–","–"
517
601,"Kurî","Kurî, Kourion, Episkopi",1,"34.67216001285875","32.86433366558725","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 7 A2)"
518
603,"Kutalla","Kutalla, Kutallu, Tell Sifr, Tell Ṣifir",1,"31.29236345808405","45.9694994372622","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 16 B2)"
519
604,"Kutê","Kutê, Kûtâ, Kutû, Gudua, Kutha, Cutha, Tell Ibrāhīm, Tell Ibrahim",1,"32.75989763098715","44.61289455976172","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 10 D4)"
520
527,"Kāneš","Kāneš, Kaneš, Nēša, Neša, Kültepe","–","38.85017107282217","35.6352947895362","–","–","–","–"
521
543,"Kār-Apladad","Gleieh, Glaiʿā, Glaiʿā, Gleiʿeh",4,"34.30261","42.21187","–","–","Sūḫu, Iraq","RIMB 2: 327, 329"
522
544,"Kār-Aššur","Kār-Aššur, Ḫumut","–","–","–","kar-aš-šur, URU.kar-AN.ŠÁR, URU.kar-aš-šur, URU.kar-<sup>d</sup>aš-šur","city","Assyria, Laḫīru province (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 330"
523
545,"Kār-Aššur-aḫu-iddina","Kār-Aššūr-aḫu-iddina, see Ṣīdūnu","–","–","–","–","city","–","–"
524
546,"Kār-Aššurnasirpal","Kār-Aššurnasirpal, Kār-Aššur-nāṣir-apli, Kār-Ashurnasirpal, Kar-Assurnasirpal, Jebel Masaikh","–","34.97366","40.55532","URU.kar-<sup>m</sup>AŠ-PAB-A","city","Assyria, Middle Euphrates","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 330–331"
525
547,"Kār-Issār","Kār-Ištar, Tell ʿAğāğī",4,"35.03333","43.55","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 10 C1)"
526
549,"Kār-Mullissi","Kar-Mullissi, Karmallīs, Keremlīs, Keramlais",1,"36.30538292011827","43.40982550055244","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 4 C5)"
527
550,"Kār-Nergal","Kār-Nergal, aṣ-Ṣūwaira",4,"32.92616","44.78683","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 10 D4)"
528
554,"Kār-Tukultī-Ninurta","Kār-Tukultī-Ninurta, Kar-Tukulti-Ninurta, Tulūl al-ʿAgar, Tulul el-'Aqir",1,"35.50153","43.2831","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 10 C1)"
529
548,"Kār-kaššî","Kār-kaššî, Karkaššî","–","–","–","KUR.kar-ka-ši-e, KUR.kar-kaš-ši-i, URU.kar-kaš-ši-i, KUR.kar-kaš-šá-a.a","city","Iran, Media","Parpola Toponyms: 197"
530
551,"Kār-nūri","Kār-nūri, ʿAin Sifnī, Ain Sifni","–","36.69182","43.35083","URU.kar-nu-ru, URU.kar-nu-ú-ri, URU.ka-ru-nu-ri","town","Assyria","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 335"
531
552,"Kār-Šamaš","Kār-Šamaš",3,"34.09449","44.00033","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 10 D2)"
532
553,"Kār-Šamaš-nāṣir","Kār-Šamaš-nāṣir","–","–","–","–","town","Central Assyria","RGTC 7 2/1: 336"
533
560,"Kāšijēri","Kašiieri, Kašiiari, Kāšijēri, Kāšiāru, Kašijari, Ṭūr ʿAbdīn",1,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 3 D3)"
534
579,"Kīš","Kīš, Kiš, Kish, Ḫursagkalama, Tell Inġarra, Tell al-Uḥaimir, Uhaimir",1,"32.55189","44.59024","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 10 D4)"
535
584,"Kızkapanlı","Kızkapanlı, Kizkapanli, Pazarcık, Kahramanmaraş, Pazarğik","–","37.47166","37.25599","–","–","Turkey","–"
536
586,"Kūkab","Kūkab, Tell Kawkab",1,"36.53183","40.85433","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 3 D4)"
537
602,"Kūsu","Kūsu, Kush, Cush, Kuš, Meluḫḫa, Emeluḫḫa, Nubia","–","–","–","KUR.ku-u-si, KUR.ku-u-su, KUR.ku-ú-su, KUR.ku-ú-ši, KUR.ku-ú-šú, KUR.ku-si, KUR.ku-ú-si, URU.ku-ú-si, KUR.ku-ši, KUR.ku-su, ku-sa-a, ku-sa-a-a, ku-sa-a-a-te, KUR.ku-sa-a-a, KUR.ku-sa-a-e","country, territory","Africa, Nubia","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 356–358, <a href=http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/knpp/peoplegodsplaces/index.html>Knowledge and Power: People, gods & places</a>, <a href=https://www.ucl.ac.uk/sargon/peoplegodsplaces>Assyrian empire builders</a>"
538
606,"Labdūdu","Labdūdu",3,"–","–","–","tribe","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 11 A3)"
539
608,"Labnāna","Labnāna, Lubnān, Lebānôn, Lebanon",1,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 8 A3)"
540
605,"Labāʾu","Laba'u, Labaʾu, Lebo, Labwa, Lebô, Tell Qasr Labwa",1,"34.20045475734132","36.34428372649153","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 8 B2)"
541
607,"Labīru","Labīru","–","–","–","–","town","Assyria","RGTC 7 2/1: 360"
542
609,"Ladānu","Ladānu","–","–","–","KUR.la-da-a-ni","territory","–","–"
543
610,"Lagaš","Lagaš, El-Hiba","–","31.4183207967609","46.41221284166029","–","–","–","–"
544
612,"Laglāgu","Laglāgu, Tagalāgu, Tagalagi, Lagalaga, Laggalagi, ʿUlūw Būlāq, Ulubulagh","–","35.5",45,"–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 10 E1)"
545
614,"Lakīsu","Lakīsu, Lakišu, Lakisu, Lākîš, Lachish, Tell al-Duweir, Tell ed-Duwer",1,"31.56525","34.84951","–",",admin. center","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 7 C5), <a href=https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/tel-lachish-2018-993a67a2138d4e6782e71ad3275ead8c>3D model</a>"
546
615,"Lalar","Lalar","–","–","–","KUR.la-la-ar","mountain","–","RGTC 5: 176"
547
618,"Larak","Larak, Tell Wilaya (?), Tell al-Ḫayyād (?)",4,"32.31115954785168","45.66040975327528","–","city","Babylonia, Iraq","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 11 A4)"
548
619,"Larbusa","Larbusa, Larbusu, Tall Sitak, Tell Sitak, Tall Sītak, تل سيتك","–","35.642","45.5028","URU.la-ar-bu-sa, URU.la-ar-bu-sa-a-a","fortified city","Zamua, Iraq","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 370, Radner (2017), A Neo-Assyrian Legal Document from Tell Sitak: 428–429"
549
620,"Laribda","Laribda, Gebb al-Qdeim (?), قديم, aṭ-Ṭajjibe (?), At Tayyibah (?), Al Taibah (?), ʿUrd (?), Ourd Oriza (?), التيبة","–","35.08895","38.91597","URU.la-ri-ib-da","town, fortified water point","Syria","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 156"
550
621,"Larsa","Larsa, as-Sankara, Tulul Sinkara",1,"31.28473","45.85513","–","city","Babylonia","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 16 A2)"
551
622,"Latiḫu","Latiḫu, Latiḫi, Tell Baḥza (?), Tall Šaddāda (?)",4,"36.05","40.73333","URU.la-ti-ḫi","town","Šadikanni","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 3 D4), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 366"
552
613,"Laḫīru","Laḫīru, Eski Kifri",3,"34.63333","44.88333","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 10 D2)"
553
623,"Lidir","Lidir, Ledroi",1,"35.16666","33.35","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 7 B1)"
554
624,"Luamma","Luamma, Luʾama","–","–","–","URU.lu-a-ma","town","Assyria, Arrapḫa province","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 372 (Luamma 2)"
555
625,"Lubda","Lubda, Tawūq, Daquq",3,"35.13133","44.45683","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 10 D1)"
556
626,"Luddi","Luddi, Lūdu, Lûd, לוּד, Lydia","–","–","–","lu-ud-di, KUR.lu-ud-di, לוּד","country","Anatolia","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 158"
557
627,"Luddin-ilu","Luddin-ilu","–","–","–","–","town","Central Assyria (?), East Tigris area (?), Laḫīru (?)","RGTC 7 2/1: 373–374"
558
630,"Luʾamma","Luʾamma, Luamma","–","–","–","URU.lu-u-am-ma","town","Central Assyria, Ḫalaḫḫu","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 372 (Luamma 1)"
559
628,"Luḫutu","Luḫutu, Luʿaš",3,"–","–","–","country","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 2 C5)"
560
616,"Lāqê","Lāqê, Laqê, Laqû",2,"–","–","–","territory, country, province","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 9 C1)"
561
617,"Lāra...","Lāra...","–","–","–","URU.la-a-ra-x-x","town","Central Assyria (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 365"
562
629,"Lūsanda","Lūsanda, Lawasantia, Lwsnd, Elbistan",4,"38.2065","37.20366","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 2 D2)"
563
633,"Madaktu","Madaktu, Tepe Patak, Badake",4,"32.5","47.76666","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 16 D1)"
564
634,"Madara","Madara, Matar",2,"37.71416","40.9505","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 3 D3)"
565
635,"Maganiṣi","Maganiṣi","–","–","–","–","town","Central Assyria, Nineveh province","RGTC 7 2/2: 380"
566
636,"Maganuba","Maganuba, Maganubba, Magganubba","–","–","–","URU.ma-ag-ga-nu-ub-ba, URU.ma-ga-ni-ib, URU.ma-ga-nu-ba","town","Central Assyria, Dūr-Šarrukīn province","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 380–381"
567
637,"Magidû","Magidû, Megiddo, Megiddôn, Tell al-Mutesellim, Tell el-Mutasallim",1,"32.58534","35.18437","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 7 D4), <a href=https://ochre.lib.uchicago.edu/Megiddo/ Megiddo III Digital Archive</a>"
568
638,"Magrīsu","Magrīsu, Magrisu, Magarisu, Magrisi, Magarisi, Makrisā, Magrus, Tell Haṣaka, Tell Abū-Bakr, Tell Hasaka (?)",3,"36.49907","40.75183","URU.ma-ag-ri-su, URU.ma-ga-ri-si, URU.ma-ga-ri-su","city","Ḫābūr area","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 3 D4), Bagg RGTC 7 2: 381"
569
643,"Mallanāte","Mallanāte, Mallanate, Maʾallanate, Mallanum","–","–","–","–","town","Balīḫ basin","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 386"
570
644,"Maltai","Maltai","–","36.84055","42.94502","–","monument","Iraq , Assyria","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 4 B5)"
571
640,"Malāḫu","Malāḫu, Malaḥ d'Ezraʿa",3,"32.79999","36.33333","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 8 B4)"
572
645,"Mandiru","Mandiru","–","–","–","LÚ.man-di-ra-a-a, KUR.ma-di-ra-a-a, URU.man-di-ri-a-a","town","Elam","<a href=https://www.ucl.ac.uk/sargon/peoplegodsplaces>Assyrian empire builders</a>"
573
646,"Manisa","Manisa","–","–","–","KUR.ma-ni-sa-a-a, KUR.ma-ni-sa-a-a-u",",land","–","Parpola Toponyms: 236"
574
647,"Manna","Manna, Minni, Mannea",1,"–","–","–","country","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 5 B4)"
575
648,"Manṣuāti","Manṣuāti, Manṣuati, Manṣuāte, Manṣuate, Manṣuati, Manṣuātu, Manṣuatu, Maṣyāf,Maṣyāt, Maṣyāṭ, Maṣyād, Mnḏt, Masyaf",2,"35.06614671547394","36.34331897024435","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 8 B1)"
576
649,"Manṣuāti (alt. loc.)","Manṣuāti (alt. loc.), Massyas, al-Biqāʾ",3,"33.747","35.8945","–","prov. capital","–","–"
577
650,"Marad","Wanna wa Sadūm, Tell es-Sadum",1,"32.09186862054076","44.7833573553678","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 10 D4)"
578
651,"Mardijanê","Mardijanê, Maride, Mardīn",3,"37.31333","40.72083","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 3 D3)"
579
652,"Margu","Antiokia Margiana, Merv, Erk Kala, Gyaur Kala","–","37.66893324474648","62.19383087233302","–","–","–","–"
580
653,"Mari","Mari, Tell Hariri","–","34.55048884495861","40.8900285084387","–","–","–","–"
581
654,"Mariametu","Mariametu","–","–","–","–","town","Ḫābūr area","RGTC 7 2/2: 391"
582
655,"Marib","Marib","–","15.42575","45.33242","–","–","–","–"
583
656,"Marqāsa","Gurgum, Marqāsa, Marqasi, Marqas, Germanikeia, Marʿāš, Kahramanmaraş",1,"37.58709","36.92543","–","prov. capital","Gurgum, Marqāsa","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 2 C3)"
584
657,"Marratu","Marratu, Persian Gulf",2,"–","–","–","sea","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 17 B4)"
585
658,"Marubištu","Marubištu, Ḫorramābād",4,"33.48733","48.3585","–","capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 11 D3)"
586
660,"Maruri","Maruri, Maruru, Marūru","–","–","–","URU.ma-ru-ri, URU.ma-ru-ru","town","Southern Babylonia, Bīt-Iakīn (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 396"
587
659,"Marūm","Marūm, Marum, Qarn Ḥiṭṭīn, Merôm",3,"32.8","35.46667","–","town","Israel, Galilea","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 8 A4), Bagg RGTC 7/1: 171–172"
588
661,"Masāka","Masāka, Amasakku, Tell Muḥammad (2)",4,"36.9255","41.1835","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 3 E4)"
589
665,"Matiātu","Matiātu, Matiatu, Matiāte, Matiate, Midyāt",1,"37.41418721778389","41.37739487559983","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 3 E3)"
590
666,"Maturaba","Maturaba","–","–","–","–","town","Central Assyria, Arzūḫina province","RGTC 7 2/2: 420"
591
668,"Mazani","Mazani (?)","–","–","–","–","village","Assyria","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 420"
592
662,"Maškan-šapir","Maškan-šapir, Tell Abu Duwari H639","–","32.40508948708455","45.22069097667509","–","–","–","–"
593
663,"Mašqīte","Mašqīte, Mašqītu, Mašqitu","–","–","–","URU.maš-qi-te","town","mid-Euphrates, Sūḫu","Bagg RGTC 7 2: 396–397"
594
639,"Maḫalliba","Maḫalliba, Maḥālib",1,"33.35","35.48333","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 8 A3)"
595
673,"Meluḫḫa","Kūsu, Kush, Cush, Kuš, Meluḫḫa, Emeluḫḫa, Nubia","–","–","–","me-luḫ-ḫa, KUR.me-luḫ, KUR.me-luḫ-ḫa, KUR.me-luḫ-ḫi, KUR.mi-luḫ-ḫa, KUR.me-luḫ-ḫe, KUR.me-luḫ-ḫe-e, KUR.me-luḫ-ḫe-e.KI, LÚ.me-luḫ-ḫe-e, KUR.eme-luḫ-ḫa, KUR.me-lu-ḫi, KUR.me-luḫ-x-ḫa","country, territory","Africa, Nubia, India","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 422–424"
596
672,"Melīdi","Melīdi, Melīde, Melitēnē, Melid, Meliddu, Kammānu, Kammanu, Kammanūja, Malataya Plain",1,"–","–","KUR.me-li-di, KUR.me-li-i-di, KUR.me-lid-di, KUR.me-lid-du, KUR.ma-li-da-a-a, KUR.me-li-da-a-a, KUR.me-lid-a-a, KUR.me-lid-da-a-a, KUR.mé-li-da-a-a, KUR.mi-li-da-a-a, KUR.mi-lid-da-a-a, LÚ.mi-li-da-a-a, KUR.kam-ma-ni, KUR.kam-ma-nu, KUR.kam-ma-nu-a-a","state, province","Anatolia, Kummuḫi (part of since 712?), Province of turtānu šumēlu (since 708)","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 3 A2), Bagg RGTC 7/1: 132, 172–174, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/319432673</a>, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/629040>Pleiades: Melitene</a>"
597
674,"Mempi","Mempi, Memphis, Memfis","–","29.85544","31.25644","URU.me-em-pi, URU.me-in-pu, URU.me-im-pi, URU.mi-in-pu","city","Egypt","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 424–425"
598
677,"Mezê","Mezê","–","–","–","–","town","Assyria, Gūzāna province","RGTC 7 2/2: 428"
599
675,"Mešta","Mešta, Hasanlu",2,"37.00458","45.45889","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 5 A3)"
600
671,"Meḫinî","Meḫinî","–","–","–","–","town","–","RGTC 7 2/2: 421"
601
678,"Mila Mergi","Ilimmer, Ilimeri, Ilimeru, Mila Mergi, Millet Mergi",1,"37.00583","42.9135","–","monument","Iraq, Birtu (province)","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 4 B4), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/649834357>Pleiades: Mila Mergi</a>"
602
679,"Milawanda","Milawanda, Miletos, Miletus (?)",4,"37.532214329903","27.27993258015492","–","–","–","–"
603
680,"Milqia","Milqia, ʿAin Kawa, mlqy",3,"36.22916","43.99166","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 4 D5)"
604
681,"Minūʾ","Minūʾ","–","–","–","URU.mi-nu-uʾ, URU.mu-nu-uʾ","town","Northern Babylonia","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 412"
605
682,"Missi","Missi",2,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 11 C1)"
606
683,"Mubî (town)","Mubî","–","–","–","URU.mu-bi-a-a, LÚ.mu-bi-a-a","town","Central Assyria","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 430"
607
684,"Mugdan","Mugdan, Umm el-Jir K97 (?)",4,"32.65043710008911","44.85026956964368","–","–","–","–"
608
686,"Mulu...","Mulu...","–","–","–","–","city, town","Assyria","–"
609
685,"Mulî","Mulî, Bolgar Dağlari",2,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 1 D3)"
610
690,"Musru","Musru, Ğabal Maqlūb",1,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 4 C5)"
611
689,"Musīna-aplu-iddina","Musīna-aplu-iddina","–","–","–","URU.mu-si-na-A-AŠ","town","Arpadda province","Bagg, RGTC 7 1: 178"
612
694,"Mutkīnu","Mutkīnu, Tell ʿAbīr",2,"36.692","38.09983","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 3 B4)"
613
693,"Mušku","Mušku, Musku, Muški, Muski, Phrygia","–","–","–","–","country","Turkey","–"
614
691,"Muṣur","Muṣur, Egypt, Miṣraim, Miṣir",1,"–","–","–","country","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 13 A3)"
615
688,"Muṣāṣir","Muṣāṣir, Muṣaṣir",1,"36.80353","44.59303","–","city, capital","Urarṭu","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 4 D5)"
616
631,"Mādaba","Mādaba, Madaba, Mēdeba","–","31.714700808822","35.79229526122018","–","–","–","–"
617
632,"Mādāia","Mādāia, Mādai, Mēdia, Media",2,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 12 A1)"
618
641,"Māliki","Māliki","–","–","–","URU.ma-la-ki, URU.ma-lak, URU.ma-li-ki, URU.ma-lak-a-a","town","Rāši, Elam","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 386"
619
642,"Māliku","Māliku","–","–","–","URU.ma-li-ku, URU.ma-li-ki","town","Ǧazīra (?), Rāši (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 385 (Māliku), Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 386 (Māliki) (?)"
620
664,"Māt Tāmti","Māt-tâmti, Māt Tāmti, Sealand",2,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 16 B2)"
621
667,"Māzamua","Māzamua, Zamua, Lullumû, Lullu, Lullubu, Lullubum",2,"–","–","KUR.lu-ul-lu","state, province","Māzamua, Lullumû","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 11 A1), Radner (2006), RlA 11: 51–52"
622
669,"Māʾab","Māʾab, Môʾāb, Moab",1,"–","–","–","country","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 7 D5)"
623
676,"Mēturna","Mēturna, Mê-Turnat, Mê-Turran, Mê-Turan, Mê-Turnu, Tell Ḥaddād (?), Tell al-Sīb (?), es-Sib (?), Tulul Baradan (?), Tell Baradan (?), Haddad (?)",1,"34.18581","45.05152","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 10 D2), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/894042>Pleiades: Me-Turnat</a>"
624
687,"Mūru","Mūru, Tibil",3,"36.692","37.01917","–","city","Bīt-Agūsi","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 2 D4)"
625
692,"Mūši","–",3,"36.53333","44.4","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 4 D5)"
626
695,"Nabada","Nabada, Tell Beidar","–","36.73816167702558","40.58730935539984","–","–","–","–"
627
696,"Nabajāti","Nabajāti, Nabâtu, Nebaʾāti, nbyt, n<sup>e</sup>bāyôt, נְבָיוֹת, nbyh, 𐡍𐡁𐡉𐡄","–","–","–","KUR.na-ba-a-a-te, KUR.na-ba-a-a-ti, LÚ.na-ba-a-a-ti, URU.na-ba-a-a-ti, KUR.na-ba-a-a-ta-a-a, KUR.na-ba-a-a-ti-a-a, LÚ.na-ba-a-a-ta-a-a, נְבָיוֹת, 𐡍𐡁𐡉𐡄","tribe, territory","Arabian Peninsula","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 439–440"
628
698,"Nabula","Nabula, Nawali, Gir Nawas, Girnavaz",1,"37.10493","41.23044","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 3 E3)"
629
697,"Nabû Temple of Kalḫu","Ezida, Nabû Temple of Kalḫu","–","36.0970655912","43.3303415509","É.ZI.DA","temple","Central Assyria, Kalḫu province, Kalḫu","George 1993, House Most High: 160, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/242008148>Pleiades: Ezida (Kalhu)</a>"
630
700,"Nagiāti","Nagiāti, Nagiati, Nagiātu, Nagiatu",3,"34.50183","40.9165","URU.na-gi-a-te","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13, Bagg RGTC 7 2: 442 (map 9 C2)"
631
701,"Nagsu","Nagsu, U175 (?)",4,"31.69619309557163","45.7837152077515","–","–","–","–"
632
704,"Nahr el-Kelb","Nahr el-Kelb, Nahr al-Kalb","–","33.955434","35.597312","–","monument","Lebanon","<a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/2970016>Pleiades: Nahr al-Kalb monuments</a>"
633
705,"Najafehabad","Najafehabad, Nağafabad, Najafabad","–","34.4295","47.86967","–","monument","Iran, Kišēsim","Helsinki Atlas: 28 (map 11 B2)"
634
706,"Nal","Nal",2,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 4 B5)"
635
707,"Nampigu","Nampigu, Nappigi, Nappigu, Menbiğ, Membiğ, Bambykē, Manbij","–","36.52828807598983","37.95515225576806","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 3 A4)"
636
708,"Namri","Namri",2,"–","–","–","country","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 11 B2)"
637
709,"Namrītu","Namrītu, Nāudār","–","–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 11 B2)"
638
710,"Napata","Napata, Jebel Barkal","–","18.53531834028109","31.83062507955553","–","–","–","–"
639
711,"Napisina","Napisina","–","–","–","URU.na-pi-si-na","town","Central Assyria, Kalḫu province (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2: 447"
640
712,"Napisu","Napisu","–","–","–","URU.na-pi-su, na-pi-šá-a-a, KUR.na-pi-sá-a-a","town","Assyria, Laḫīru","Bagg RGTC 7 2: 447, "
641
719,"Natḫu","Natḫu, Natḫû, Nathō, Leontōn Polis, Leontopolis, Tall al-Muqdām, Tell el-Moqdam","–","30.67955","31.35798","URU.na-at-ḫu-ú","city","Muṣur, Egypt","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 451 (Natḫû 2), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/727147>Pleiades: Leontopolis</a>"
642
720,"Natḫû","Natḫû, Nathō, Leontōn Polis, Leontopolis, Tall al-Yahūdīya, Tell el-Yahudiya","–","30.2921","31.33083","URU.na-at-ḫu-ú","city","Muṣur, Egypt","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 451 (Natḫû 1), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/727146>Pleiades: Leontopolis</a>"
643
721,"Naʾiri","Naʾiri, Nairi",2,"–","–","–","region","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 3 D3)"
644
702,"Naḫal Muṣur (alt. loc.)","Naḫal Muṣur (alt. loc.), Wādī Ġazza","–","–","–","–","river","–","–"
645
703,"Naḫal-Muṣur","Naḫal-Muṣur, Naḥal Mizraim, נהל מצרים, נהר מצרים, River of Egypt, Brook of Egypt, Wādī al-ʿArīš, وادي العريش",2,"–","–","na-ḫal KUR.mu-ṣur, na-ḫal KUR.mu-uṣ-ri","river","Egypt","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 13 C3), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 291"
646
718,"Naṣībina","Naṣībina, Naṣībīna, Naṣībīni, Naṣipinu, Naṣipanu, Naṣibina, Nisibis, Nuṣaybin, Nisibin, Nisibis, Nusaybin",1,"37.06887","41.21395","na-ṣi-be-na, na-ṣi-pa-ni, na-ṣib-i-na, na-ṣib-na, URU.na-ṣa-pi-na, URU.na-ṣi-bi-na, URU.na-ṣi-pi-na, URU.na-ṣib-bi-na, URU.na-ṣib-na, URU.na-ṣib-i-na, URU.na-ṣi-pi-na-a-a","prov. capital","Ḫābūr area","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 3 E3), Bagg RGTC 7 2: 449–450"
647
726,"Nerebtum","Nerebtum, Ishchali","–","33.30358590414998","44.58274622287485","–","–","–","–"
648
727,"Nikippa","Nikippa",2,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 11 B1)"
649
728,"Nikkur","Nikkur, Rawānsīr",4,"34.74983","46.631","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 11 B2)"
650
729,"Nilibši","Nilibši, Nilabšini, Nagar, Nawar, Tell Brāk, Tell Brak, تل براك","–","36.6671","41.0585","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 3 E4)"
651
730,"Ninâ","Nina, Surġūl, Tulūl -az-Zurġūl, Surghul, Ishan Durghul",1,"31.37762560029498","46.49431484186504","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 16 B2)"
652
732,"Nippur","Nippur, Nuffar",1,"32.12623","45.23134","–","city, provincial capital","Babylonia","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 10 E4), <a href=https://oi.uchicago.edu/research/projects/nippur-expedition>Nippur Expedition</a>"
653
733,"Nipur","Nipur, Ğudi Dağ",2,"37.39866","42.46366","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 4 B4)"
654
734,"Nirgi","Nirgi","–","–","–","URU.ni-ir-gi","town","Central Assyria (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 468"
655
735,"Nisa","Nisa","–","37.95153","58.21157","–","–","–","–"
656
737,"Niʾ","Niʾ, Thebe, Thebes, Waset, Nut","–","25.70837095778625","32.64734464125721","–","–","–","–"
657
738,"Niʾu","Niʾu, Nihi, Niḫi, Niya, Apamea, Qalʿat Maḍīq, Qal'at el-Mudiq",2,"35.4198576713808","36.392271981049","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 8 B1)"
658
736,"Niṣir","Niṣir, NiMUŠ, Pir-i Mukurun, Pir Omar Gudrun, Pire Magrūn",2,"35.77247","45.22961","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 10 E1), Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 96 (in connection with Bāru)"
659
740,"Nulia","Nulia, Niara, Lulia (?), Niyara, Niyārah, نيارة, Ǧabal Semʿan (?), جبل سمعان, Ǧabal Barakat (?), Šeiḫ Bereket (?), شيخ بركات","–","36.27615","36.82203","URU.nu-li-a","town","Pattinu, Syria","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 183, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/658546>Pleiades: Niara</a>"
660
741,"Nuniba","Nuniba","–","–","–","URU.nu-ni-ba","town","Balīḫ basin (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 470"
661
739,"Nuḫubu","Nuḫubu, Nuḫbu, Nuḫba","–","–","–","–","town","–","RGTC 7 2/2: 469"
662
713,"Nār Šarri","Nār-šarri, Nār-Šarri, Nahar Malkā",2,"–","–","–",",canal","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 10 D3)"
663
714,"Nārtu","Nārtu",3,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 11 D2)"
664
715,"Nārtu elītu","Nārtu elītu, Nārtu-elītu","–","–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 12 A2)"
665
716,"Nārtu šaplītu","Nārtu šaplītu, Nārtu-šaplītu","–","–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 11 D2)"
666
717,"Nāru ša Bīt-Dērāia","Nāru-ša-Bīt-Dērāia, Nāru-ša-Bīt-Dērāja, Galāl Badra",2,"–","–","–","river","Bīt-Dērāja","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 11 A3)"
667
722,"Nēbarti-Aššur","Nēbarti-Aššur, Tall Graiye 3, Al Qurayyā, El Qraïyé, القورية, القريا","–","34.95629","40.54139","né-bar-ti-aš-šur","town","Middle Euphrates, Syria","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 451–452"
668
723,"Nēmed-Issār","Nēmed-Issār, Nēmed-Ištar, Tell ʿAfar",4,"36.37667","42.46583","URU.ne-med-<sup>d</sup>15, URU.né-med-15, URU.né-med-<sup>d</sup>15, URU.né-med-<sup>d</sup>INANNA, URU.né-med-<sup>d</sup>15-a-a","city","Assyria, North Ǧazīra, Raṣappa","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 4 B5), Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 452–453"
669
724,"Nēmed-Laguda","Nēmed-Laguda, Nēmed-Lagudu","–","–","–","UŠ-dla-gu-du.KI, URU.né-med-dla-gu-da, URU.né-me-ed-la-gu-da, né-med-dla-gu-da.KI","town","Southern Babylonia","–"
670
725,"Nērab","Nērab, Nīrabu, Nereb, Nayrab, Neirab",1,"36.1775","37.22708","–","city","Arpadda province","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 2 D4), Bagg, RGTC 7 1: 178"
671
731,"Nīnuwa","Nīnuwa, Nīnevē, Nīnuwā, Nīnua, Nineveh, Tell Qūyunğiq, Tell Nebi Yunus",1,"36.35929","43.15199","–","capital, city","Assyria","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 4 C5)"
672
742,"Padakku","Padakku, Ha'it","–","25.98033212387223","40.4744466279597","–","–","–","–"
673
743,"Padānu","Padānu, Paddanu, Padāni, Padnu","–","–","–","URU.pa-da-a-ni, URU.pa-da-ni, URU.pa-ad-nu","town","Diyala Region","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 472 (Padnu), Parpola Toponyms: 271 (Padāni)"
674
745,"Paiê","Paiê","–","–","–","–","town","North Assyria (?)","RGTC 7 2/2: 473"
675
746,"Palgu ša Ḫabūr","Palgu-ša-Ḫabūr, Dawwarīn Canal",2,"–","–","–","canal","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 9 C1)"
676
747,"Pallūkat","Pallūkat, al-Fallūğa, Pallakottas",1,"33.357","43.77583","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 10 C3)"
677
748,"Panziš","Panziš",4,"36.41666","47.08333","–","fortress","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 5 C4)"
678
749,"Pappa","Pappa, Paphos, Pāphos, Kouklia",1,"34.70773537188416","32.57386157169607","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 7 A2)"
679
750,"Paqarḫubūni","Paqarḫubūni, Gaziantep",3,"37.06618","37.38332","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 2 D3)"
680
752,"Paritakka","Partakka, Parētakēnē, Isfanān",2,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 12 A3)"
681
753,"Parsua","see also Parsumaš",2,"–","–","–","state, province","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 11 B2)"
682
754,"Parsumaš","Fars, Persis, see also Parsua",2,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 17 C2)"
683
756,"Patibīri","Patibīri, Bad-tibira, Bad-Tibira, Tell Madain, Tell Medinah, Madain",1,"31.38134980866285","46.00364502667787","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 16 A2)"
684
757,"Patiškun","Patiškun, Phathakon (?), Istilil (?)","–","–","–","URU.pa-ti-iš-kun (?)","town","Bīt-Zamāni","Bagg RGTC 7 2: 476"
685
758,"Patti-Illil","Patti-Illil, Patti-Enlil",2,"–","–","–",",canal","Northern Babylonia","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 10 C3)"
686
759,"Pattinu","Kullanīa, Kunulua, Kinalūa, Kullania, Kunalīa, Pattinu, Patina, Patinu, Pattina, Ḫattina","–","–","–","–","state, territory, province","Kullanīa, Pattinu, Syria","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 2 C4)"
687
760,"Patušarra","Patušarra, Padašvar, Pateischoreis",3,"–","–","–","country","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 6 D5)"
688
755,"Pašime","Pašime, Tell Abu Sheeja","–","32.39476517362748","47.14907362172696","–","–","–","–"
689
744,"Paḫri","Paḫri, Misis",3,"36.96183","35.61333","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 2 B4)"
690
761,"Penzâ","Penzâ, Genç","–","38.75056","40.55417","URU.pe-en-za-a ","city","Šubria, Turkey ","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 3 D2), Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 477, <a href=https://www.geonames.org/314649/genc.html>Geonames: Genç</a>"
691
762,"Persepolis","Persepolis, Parsa, Persai, Sat Setun, Takht-i Jamshid","–","29.9353403333","52.889437","–","–","Iran, Anšan, Elam","<a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/922695>Pleiades: Persepolis/Parsa/Persai/Sat Setun</a>"
692
763,"Pilistu","Pilistu, Philistia, Pelištî",1,"–","–","–","country","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 7 C5)"
693
765,"Province of masennu","Province of masennu, Māt masenni",2,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (Māt masenni, map 4 B4)"
694
766,"Province of nāgir ekalli","Province of nāgir ekalli, Māt nāgir ekalli, Māt-nāgir-ekalli",2,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (Māt nāgir ekalli, map 4 D5)"
695
767,"Province of rab šāqê","Māt rab šāqê, Province of rab šāqê",3,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (Māt rab šāqê, map 4 A4)"
696
768,"Province of turtānu","Turtānu, Māt turtāni, Province of turtānu",2,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (Māt turtāni, map 3 B3)"
697
769,"Pulua","Pulua, Palu",4,"38.70239","39.9535","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 3 C2)"
698
770,"Puqūdu","Puqūdu, Peqôd",3,"–","–","–","tribe","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 16 B2)"
699
771,"Purattu","Purattu, Euphrates, al-Furāt",1,"–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 10 B3)"
700
772,"Puzriš-Dagan","Puzriš-Dagan, Drehem H1001","–","32.05966976844359","45.29229603804436","–","–","–","–"
701
751,"Pāra","unknown, Pāra, Para, Bāra, Bārah, بارة","–","36.3757","41.4852","–","monument","Iraq","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 4 A5)"
702
764,"Pīru","Pīru","–","–","–","URU.pi-i-ru","town","–","Bagg RGTC 7 2: 480"
703
773,"Qablit","Qablit","–","–","–","URU.qab-lit","town","Izalla","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 484"
704
774,"Qadinê","Qadinê, Qatnu, Qaṭṭunān, Gudadanum, Qattunān, Tell Fadġāmi",3,"35.918","40.88483","URU.qa-di-né-e","town","mid-Ḫabūr","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 3 D5), Bagg RGTC 7 2: 489–491"
705
776,"Qadumu","Qadumu, Qatma (?)","?","36.58475767424099","36.96524084139543","–","–","–","–"
706
775,"Qadīsu","Qadīsu, Qadeš, Kadeš, Qādēš, Tell Nebī Mend, Tell Nebi Mendo",1,"34.5530600329926","36.51879036532772","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 8 B2)"
707
778,"Qallania","Qallania, Berdesur çay","–","–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 4 E4)"
708
777,"Qal’eh-i Imam","Qal’eh-i Imam, Imam Fortress, Marivan Fortress, Qal’eh-i Marivan","–","35.49134","46.17588","–","–","Iran, Kurdistan, Marivan District","<a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/858969850>Pleiades: Qal’eh-i Imam</a>"
709
780,"Qanû","Qanû, Qanawat","–","32.7550572637493","36.61859072108363","–","–","–","–"
710
781,"Qarena","Qarena, Qarenabis","–","–","–","URU.qar-e-na","town","Izalla","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 487–488"
711
782,"Qarnīna","Qarnina, Qarnaim, Šeiḫ Saʿd, Shaykh Sa'ad?",1,"32.836875092298","36.03687665155054","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 8 B4)"
712
783,"Qarqar","Qarqar, Tell Qarqur",3,"35.74210088217787","36.33069731154433","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 2 C5)"
713
785,"Qarti-Ḫaldi","Qarti-Ḫaldi","–","–","–","URU.qar-ti—ḫal-di","town","Balīḫ basin (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 488"
714
784,"Qarti-ḫadasti","Qarti-ḫadasti, Kition, Larnaca, Larnaka",1,"34.91971","33.63384","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 7 B2), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/707556>Pleiades: Larnaka</a>"
715
787,"Qatna","Qatna, Qatnu, Qatnû, Tell Ašamšāni, Tall Ašamšānī, Tell Ašamsani (?)",3,"35.8779","40.87166","KUR.qat-ni, URU.qa-at-ni, URU.qat-ni, URU.qa-at-na-a-ia, URU.qat-na-a-ia, URU.qat-ta-na-ia","town","mid-Ḫabūr","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 3 D5), Bagg RGTC 7 2: 489–491"
716
786,"Qaštu","Qaštu","–","–","–","URU.BAN, URU.BAN-a-a","town","Assyria","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 489"
717
788,"Qaṭna","Qaṭna, Tell Mishrifeh, Tall Mašrafa","–","34.83448","36.86609","–","–","North Levant","Bagg RGTC 7 2: 490 (under Qatna / Tall Ašamšānī), <a href=http://www.qatna.org/en-index.html>Qatna / Tell Mishrifeh Website</a>"
718
789,"Qedeš","Qedeš, Tel Qedesh","–","33.11314","35.52853","–","–","–","<a href=https://daily.jstor.org/the-archaeological-mystery-of-tel-kedesh/>The Archaeological Mystery of Tel Kedesh</a>"
719
790,"Qidru","Qidru, Qēdār, Cedrei",3,"–","–","–","country","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 15 D3)"
720
791,"Qilissa","Qilissa, Khlisi, Silvan",3,"38.14883","41.01266","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 3 D2)"
721
792,"Qinnasrīna","Qinnasrīna, Qinnasrīn, Nebīʾ ʿĪs, Chalcis ad Belum",2,"35.98932","37.00383","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 2 D5)"
722
793,"Qipānu","Qipānu",2,"–","–","–","district","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 3 C3)"
723
794,"Qirbit","Qirbit, Qirbutu, Kirbit, Ilam, Ilām",4,"33.63497","46.41528","URU.qir-bi-it, URU.qir-bi-ti, URU.qir-bit, URU.qir-bít, URU.qir-bu-tu","city","East Babylonia, Ḫalēḫasta","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 11 B3), Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 494–495"
724
795,"Qubbāte","Qubbāte","–","–","–","–","town","East Ǧazīra, Raṣappa (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 495–496"
725
796,"Qudāru","Qudāru","–","–","–","URU.qu-da-ru","town","Central Assyria (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 496"
726
797,"Qumbuna","Qumbuna, Qunbuna","–","–","–","URU.qu-um-bu-na, URU.qu-un-bu-na","town","Māzamua","–"
727
798,"Qumēni","Qumēni, Qumanî, Qumānu, Qumēnu, Qumanû, Plain of Silopi",3,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 4 B4), RGTC 7 2/2: 497"
728
799,"Quruba","Quruba","–","–","–","–","territory","North Assyria (?)","RGTC 7 2/2: 499"
729
800,"Qurubi","Qurubi, Qurrubu","–","–","–","–","town","–","RGTC 7 2/2: 499"
730
801,"Qutû","Qutû, Guti, Gutium","–","–","–","–","territory","Iran","Parpola Toponyms: 138 (Gutium)"
731
802,"Quwê (capital)","Quwê, Que, Adana, Coa",4,"36.99333","35.34233","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 2 B4)"
732
803,"Quwê (country)","Quwê, Que, Coa, Qewē",2,"–","–","–","province","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 2 B4)"
733
779,"Qāna","Qāna, Ḫirbat Qānā",3,"37.5",42,"–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 4 B4)"
734
804,"Rablā","Rablā, Rablê, Riblāh, Tell Zira'at, Ribla",1,"34.45954691757429","36.57262261969346","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 8 B2)"
735
805,"Radānu","Radānu, Nahr al-ʿUzaim, Physkos",2,"–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 10 D2)"
736
810,"Rappâ","Rappâ","–","–","–","ÍD.rap-pa-a","river","–","Parpola Toponyms: 292"
737
807,"Rapâ (town)","Rapâ","–","–","–","–","town","Central Assyria, Kalḫu province","RGTC 7 2/2: 503"
738
808,"Rapīḫu","Rapihu, Raphia, Rafaḥ, Rafah",1,"31.30152961251805","34.24261667132028","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 7 C5)"
739
806,"Raḫimmu","Raḫimmu",3,"33.37866","43.50316","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 10 C3)"
740
811,"Raṣappa","Raṣappa, Sergiopolis, Resafa, Rezef, Reṣep, (al-)Ruṣāfa",3,"35.62908419489116","38.75819320314854","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 3 B5)"
741
812,"Reḫōv","Reḫōv, Rehob, Tel Rehov, Tell es-Sarem","–","32.45681300656256","35.49778333702537","–","–","–","–"
742
814,"Rummunidu","Rummunidu, Rummunina, Tell Mašīḥ (?)",3,"35.20317","40.52517","URU.ru-um-mu-ni-na","town","Lāqê","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 9 C1), Bagg RGTC 7 2: 511"
743
817,"Rusai URU.TUR","Rusai URU.TUR, Bastam","–","38.88592314900662","44.94843769009853","–","–","–","–"
744
815,"Rusaḫinili Eidurukai","Rusahinili Eidurukai, Ayanis, Ağartı",1,"38.70805567683607","43.21146686196357","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 4 C3)"
745
816,"Rusaḫinili Qilbanikai","Rusaḫinili Qilbanikai, Rusaḫinili, Rusahinili, Toprakkale",1,"38.50998328968381","43.40639519418901","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 4 C3)"
746
809,"Rāpiqu","Rāpiqu, Rapiqu, Raphaka, Tell al-Anbār",2,"33.46666","43.25833","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 10 C3)"
747
813,"Rēš-ēni","Rēš-ēni, Rus al-ʿAin",2,"36.54999","43.21666","–","village","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 4 C5)"
748
818,"Sa","Sa, Sais, Sa el-Hagar","–","30.96246207693751","30.76838085331379","–","–","–","–"
749
820,"Sabḫānu","Sabḫānu",3,"32.46666","44.3","–","fortress","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 10 D4)"
750
821,"Sagūru","Sagūru, Sagurri, Sāğūr, Nahr as-Sāğūr",1,"–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 3 A4)"
751
825,"Sairi","Sairi, Sairu","–","–","–","URU.sa-i-ri","town","Assyria","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 518"
752
826,"Salammê","Salammê","–","–","–","–","town","Central Assyria (?), East Tigris area (?), Laḫīru (?)","RGTC 7 2/2: 519"
753
827,"Salimāni","Salimāni","–","–","–","–","town","Central Assyria, Kalḫu province","RGTC 7 2/2: 520"
754
828,"Sallat","Sallat, Salatu",3,"33.16667","43.91667","URU.sa-la-te","town","Northern Babylonia","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 10 C3)"
755
829,"Saluara","Saluara, Labotas, Kara su",1,"–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 2 C4)"
756
830,"Samakku","Samakku","–","–","–","URU.sa-ma-ak-ka, URU.sa-ma-ku","town","Central Assyria","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 521"
757
831,"Samarra","Samarra","–","34.206","43.88002","–","–","–","–"
758
833,"Samsimurūna","Samsimurūna, Ğūniya","–","33.97783","35.62816","–","capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 8 A3)"
759
1058,"Samānu","Samānu","–","–","–","URU.sa-ma-na, URU.sa-ma-ni, URU.sa-ma-nu, URU.sa-am-ma-na-a-a, URU.sa-ma-na-a-a","town","Assyria, Šibanība","Bagg, RGTC 7/2–2: 521"
760
834,"Samʾalla","Samʾalla, Samʾal, šmʿl, Zencirli, Zincirli, Zinçirli",1,"37.10332","36.67788","–","prov. capital","Sam'al, Samʾalla, Bīt-Gabbāri","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 2 C3), <a href=https://zincirli.uchicago.edu>Zincirli Höyük</a>"
761
835,"Sangarītu","Sangarītu, Saggaratum, Tell Abū Ḥāʾit, Tell Abu Ha'it",3,"35.25119717279915","40.55705303323461","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 9 C1)"
762
836,"Sangibūtu","Sangibūtu, Bīt-Sangibuti, Bīt-Sangibūti, Plain of Ḫoy, Plain of Khoy, Khowy, Ḫōy, خوی",2,"38.5503","44.9521","KUR.É-sa-an-gi-bu-ti, KUR.sa-an-gi-bu-te, KUR.sa-an-gi-bu-ti","district, Urarṭian province","Urarṭu, Iran, West Azerbaijan","Zimansky (1990), <i>Urartian Geography and Sargon's Eighth Campaign</i>, JANES 49/1: 15, Parpola Toponyms: 88, 303, Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 149 (Bīt-Sangibūti 2), Helsinki Atlas: 16, 29 (Sangibūtu (1), map 4 D3)"
763
837,"Sanīru","Sanīru, Senîr, Sanīr, Hermon",2,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 8 A3)"
764
838,"Sapalāte","Sapalāte","–","–","–","–","town","–","RGTC 7 2/2: 522"
765
839,"Sapirrutu","Sapirrutu, Saburutu, Sabiritu, Sapiratum, Sapîratum, Ğazīrat Bēğān, Bijan",3,"34.30701","42.12688","URU.sa-bi-re-te, URU.sa-bi-ru-tu, URU.sa-pi-ri-te, sa-pi-rit","town","mid-Euphrates, Sūḫu","Helsinki Atlas: 16, Bagg RGTC 7 2: 516"
766
842,"Sardes","Sardes, Sartmustafa","–","38.48488020937479","28.04362609584273","–","–","–","–"
767
843,"Sarduriḫinili","Sarduriḫinili, Sardurihinili, Chavushtepe, Çavuştepe",2,"38.35299780346134","43.46128741722196","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 4 C3)"
768
846,"Sarrabānu","Sarrabānu","–","–","–","URU.sa-rab-na-a.a, URU.sa-ar-rab-a-ni, URU.sa-ar-rab-a-nu, URU.sa-ar-ra-ba-nu, URU.sar-ra-ba-ni, URU.sa-ar-ra-ba-a-nu","city","Southern Babylonia, Bīt-Šilāni","–"
769
847,"Sarragitu","Sarragitu, Sarragītu, Šarragitu","–","–","–","URU.šá-ra-gi-ti, URU.sa-ar-ra-gi-tu, sa-ra-gi-ti, sa-ar-ra-gi-ti, URU.sar-gi-te (?)","fortified city","Babylonia","<a href=http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/knpp/peoplegodsplaces/index.html>Knowledge and Power: People, gods & places</a>"
770
844,"Sarê","Sarê, Altūn Kūbrī",4,"35.7455","44.13983","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 10 D1)"
771
848,"Sarūgu","Sarūgu, Suruṣ, Sarūğ","–","36.97366","38.41883","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 3 B4)"
772
849,"Sasiqāni","Sasiqāni, Salāmīya",4,"36.13733","43.3195","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 4 C5)"
773
850,"Sazabu","Sazabu, Šazabê, Tell ʿAmarna, Šaḏabu",1,"36.74532","38.01371","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 3 B4)"
774
851,"Sazanâ","Sazanâ, Šaezana",3,"34.14366","36.75333","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 8 B2)"
775
852,"Saʾarru","Saʾarru, Šaʿāra",1,"33.11433","36.35499","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 8 B3)"
776
822,"Saḫlāla","Saḫlāla, Tell Sahlān",3,"36.5",39,"–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 3 B4)"
777
823,"Saḫrīna","Saḫrīna",3,"32.41666","44.41666","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 10 D4)"
778
853,"Siannu","Siannu, Siyannu, Tell Siyānu, Tell Siyanu",1,"35.36539543015847","36.00295594215738","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 8 A1)"
779
857,"Sikiri","Sikiri, Kisiri, Kisiru, Tell Šaddāda",1,"36.0325","40.76433","URU.ki-si-ri, URU.si-ki-ri","town","Ḫābūr area","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 3 D4), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 345 (Kisiri 1)"
780
856,"Sikāni","Sikāni, Sikani, Sikānu, Sikanu, Wašukanni, Tell Faḫārīya, Tell Fekheriye, Tell Fekherye",1,"36.84261","40.06983","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 3 D4), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/572048102>Pleiades: Sikani</a>"
781
859,"Sillu","Sillu, Soloi",1,"35.1415","32.81266","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 7 A1)"
782
860,"Silluwa","Silluwa, Salamis, Konstanteia",1,"35.18558206858346","33.89933423453447","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 7 B1)"
783
858,"Silḫazi","Silḫazi, Kūh-i Alwand",3,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 11 D2)"
784
862,"Simirria","Simirria, Kūh-i Šaiḫ Māret",2,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 11 B1)"
785
863,"Sinabir","Sinabir","–","–","–","KUR.si-na-bi-ir","mount","–","Parpola Toponyms: 310"
786
867,"Sinaʾini","Sinaʾini","–","–","–","URU.si-na-ʾi-i-ni","town","Balīḫ basin (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 532"
787
866,"Sinaḫulzi","Sinaḫulzi","–","–","–","KUR.si-na-ḫul-zi","mount","–","Parpola Toponyms: 310"
788
868,"Singāra (mountain)","Singāra, Singara, Ğabal Sinğār, Singara",1,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 4 A5)"
789
869,"Singāra (town)","Singāra, Singara, Balad Sinğār, Balad Sinjar",1,"36.32755273132588","41.85724480938713","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 4 A5)"
790
870,"Sinnu","Sinnu, as-Sinn",3,"35.33333","43.5","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 10 C1)"
791
871,"Sinzi","Sinzi, Göksu, Singas",1,"–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 3 A3)"
792
864,"Sinābu (1)","Sinābu, Sinabu, Aktepe",4,"37.72451603785152","40.56932833730519","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 3 D3)"
793
865,"Sinābu (2)","Sinābu, Sinabu, Murattaş, Pornak",4,"37.79679781783449","40.38033037771094","–","–","–","–"
794
872,"Sippar","Sippar, Sippar-ṣērim, Tell Abū Ḥabba, Abu Habba",1,"33.06","44.25466","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 10 D3)"
795
873,"Sippar-Arūru","Sippar-Arūru, Sippar-dūrim, Tell ed-Dēr, Tell ed-Der",2,"33.09812236862174","44.29948761295098","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 10 C3)"
796
875,"Sirdakka","Sirdakka, Zirdiakka",4,"35.1","47.16666","–","fortress","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 11 C1)"
797
876,"Sirqu","Sirqu, Terqa, Tell ʿAšāra, Ashara, تل الأشارة",1,"34.92225","40.56841","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 9 C2)"
798
874,"Sirāra","Sirāra, Anti-Lebanon",3,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 8 B3)"
799
877,"Sissû","Sissû, Sīs, Kozan, Sission",1,"37.4475","35.82666","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 2 B3)"
800
878,"Siʾimmê","Siʾimmê, Tell Ǧilāga",4,"36.96666","41.83333","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 4 A5)"
801
879,"Subartu","Subartu, Šubartu, North Mesopotamia","–","–","–","su-bar-tum, su-bar-tum.KI, SU.BIR<sub>4</sub>, SU.BIR<sub>4</sub>.KI, SU.KI, šu-bar-ti, KUR.su-bar-ti, KUR.SU.BIR<sub>4</sub>","territory","North Assyria","Bagg RGTC 7 2: 538–539"
802
880,"Sueia","Sueia","–","–","–","KUR.su-e-ia (?)","mount","Nairi","Bagg RGTC 7 2: 539"
803
883,"Sumbu","Sumbu, Sumbi, Plain of Sulaimānīya",2,"–","–","–","district","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 11 A1)"
804
884,"Sumurzu","Sumurzu, Plain of Dehra/Sar-i-Pūl Zuhāb",3,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 11 A2)"
805
885,"Sumuʾil","Sumuʾil, Sumuʾel","–","–","–","KUR.su-mu-ìl, LÚ.su-mu-uʾ-ìl","tribe","desert to the west of Babylonia","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 543–544"
806
887,"Supnat","Supnat, Subnat, Sufan çay",2,"–","–","ÍD.su-ub-na-at, ÍD.su-ub-nat","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 4 B4), Bagg RGTC 7 2: 687–688"
807
889,"Sura","Sura, Suriya","–","35.89692739079189","38.77896278946255","–","–","–","–"
808
890,"Surappu","Surappu, Rūdḫāne-ye Cangūle",2,"–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 11 B4)"
809
891,"Surikaš","Šurikaš, Surikaš",3,"–","–","KUR.su-ri-ka-áš","district","Mannea","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 11 B1), Parpola Toponyms: 319"
810
892,"Surmarrāti","Sūr-marrati, Surmarrāti, Sāmarāʾ, Surra-man-rāʾ, Sur-marrati, Gurmarriti, Samarra",1,"34.20983","43.89167","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 10 C2), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/894082>Pleiades: Samarra/‘Sumere’</a>"
811
832,"Sāmerīna","Sāmerīna, Samerina, Samaria, Šomerôn, Shomron",1,"32.27663","35.18862","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 7 D4), <a href=https://www.telshimronexcavations.com>Tel Shimron Excavations</a>"
812
841,"Sāqi","Sāqi","–","–","–","URU.sa-a-qi","town","–","–"
813
882,"Sūia","Sūia, Sūja, Sūya, Sû, Sūa","–","–","–","KUR.su-ú-ia, KUR.su-ú, KUR.su-ú-a","mount","Māzamua","Parpola Toponyms: 316"
814
894,"Sūru (1)","Sūru, Suru, Tell Fidēn",1,"35.35883","40.53217","URU.su-ú-ri, URU.su-ru","town","Bīt-Ḫalupê","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 9 C1), Bagg RGTC 7 2: 546 (Sūru 1)"
815
895,"Sūru (2)","Sūru, Suru, Sūr, Sur Telbis, Sūr Telbīs",3,"34.36899","42.05814","URU.su-ru, URU.su-ú-ru, URU.su-ú-ri","town","Sūḫu","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 10 B2), Bagg RGTC 7 2: 547"
816
896,"Sūrunu","Sūrunu, Tell Ṣūrān, Šewirin",3,"36.56643","37.21078","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 2 D4)"
817
881,"Sūḫu","Sūḫu, Sūḫi, Šoaʿ",1,"–","–","–","country, province","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 9 D2)"
818
929,"Tabite","Tabite, Tabitu, Thebeta (2), Tell Abū Arzala, Tall Abū Arzala",3,"36.634","41.04133","URU.ta-bi-te, URU.ta-bi-ti","town","Ḫarmiš","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 3 E4), Bagg RGTC 7 2: 581"
819
927,"Tabāl","Tabāl, Tubal, Cappadocia",2,"–","–","–","region","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 1 D3)"
820
930,"Tadmar","Tadmar, Tadmur, Palmyra, Tadmor",2,"34.54724142003493","38.27402120752187","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 8 D2)"
821
933,"Taidu","Taidu, Tell Ḥamidīya, Tell Hamidiya",3,"36.81577174902419","41.16411788377453","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 3 E4)"
822
934,"Tajâ","Tajâ, Taiâ, Kefr Tai, Kəfar Ṭai, Kafr Tāyā, كفر تايا, Kafr Nāyā, كفر نايا, Ṭaṭaya (?), طاطية (?)","–","36.4201","37.07461","URU.ta-ia-a","city","Pattinu, Syria","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 247, Astour (1963), JNES 22, Place-Names from the Kingdom of Alalaḫ...: 237, no. 153"
823
935,"Takritain","Takritain, Tagaritejāni, Birta, Tikrit, Takrit, Takrīt, Tikrīt, Ṭrīhān",4,"34.6012","43.6925","–","–","–","–"
824
936,"Talbiš","Talbiš, Talmiš, Thilutha, Telbis, Thilabous",1,"34.34466","42.08483","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 10 B2)"
825
937,"Tall Zirā‘a","Tall Zirā‘a, Tell Zirā‘a","–","32.6206","35.65588","–","city","Southern Levant","<a href=http://www.tallziraa.de/Tall-Zira'a/1_106.html>The Gadara Region Project</a>"
826
938,"Talmūsa","Talmūsa, Gir-e pan",4,"36.776","42.9355","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 4 B5)"
827
939,"Tamarana","Tamarana, Talid...","–","–","–","–","town","Ḫarrānu area (?), Central Assyria (?)","RGTC 7 2/2: 585"
828
940,"Tamessu","Tamesu, Tamassos, Politikou",1,"35.02935209404931","33.24632521688231","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 7 B1)"
829
941,"Tamna","Tamna, Timnah, Timnāh, Tel Baṭaš, Tel Batash",2,"31.78414897289624","34.91169775911752","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 7 C5)"
830
942,"Tamnūna","Tamnūna, Tell Ǧikān",3,"36.61666","42.83333","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 4 B5)"
831
948,"Tang-i Var","Tang-i Var, Tangī Var, تنگي ور‎","–","34.9962","46.6183","–","monument","Iran, Karalla (?), Parsua (?)","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 11 B2)"
832
949,"Tanis","Tanis, San el-Hagar","–","30.97589714736804","31.88377780122345","–","–","–","–"
833
950,"Tapigga","Tapigga, Maşat Höyük","–","40.14831086580463","35.76242077279552","–","–","–","–"
834
951,"Tarbiṣu","Tarbiṣu, Tarbiṣi, Tell Šarīf Ḫān, Sharif Khan",1,"36.40915","43.08089","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 4 C5)"
835
953,"Tarmanazi","Tarmanazi, Tarmanaše, Turmānīn",3,"36.232","36.82183","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 2 C4)"
836
954,"Tarninu","Tarninu","–","–","–","URU.tar-ni-nu, URU.tar-NINA","town","Central Assyria (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 589"
837
955,"Tartāra","Tartāra, Tartaru, Tharthar, Nahr aṯ-Ṯarṯār, Wādī ath Tharthār, وادي الثرثار, الثرثار",1,"34.97575","43.07063","ÍD.tar-ta-ri, ÍD.tar-ta-ra","river","Iraq","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 10 C2), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/897854>Pleiades: Tartaru/Tharthar</a>, <a href=https://www.geonames.org/90169/buhayrat-ath-tharthar.html>Geonames: Buḩayrat ath Tharthār</a>, <a href=https://www.geonames.org/90167/wadi-ath-tharthar.html>Geonames: Wādī ath Tharthār</a>, <a href=https://www.geonames.org/90157/wadi-tharthar.html>Geonames: Wādī Tharthār</a>"
838
956,"Tarzi","Tarzi, Tarsa, Tarsus, Tarsos, Gözlü Kule",1,"36.91268346363448","34.89736190801483","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 1 D4)"
839
952,"Tarḫuntašša","Tarḫuntašša, Tarhuntašša, Kızıldağ (?)",4,"37.49241267862221","33.0758453490096","–","–","–","–"
840
957,"Tas","Tas, Bāwiyān, Bavian",2,"36.78133","43.4075","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 4 C5)"
841
959,"Tastiāti","Tastiāti",4,"36.46416","42.95466","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 4 B5)"
842
960,"Taʿnak","Taʿnak, Taʿannach","–","32.52160394899919","35.21993788223087","–","–","–","–"
843
932,"Taḫazimuna","Tahazimuna, Dazimon, Tokat",4,"40.31747950970083","36.54935398805887","–","–","–","–"
844
961,"Tebiltu","Negub Tunnel","–","36.022095","43.405813","–","monument, canal","Assyria, Iraq","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 4 C5), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/413309737>Pleiades: Negub tunnel</a>"
845
962,"Teišebai URU","Teišebai URU, Karmir-blur","–","40.15358685587648","44.45269887985066","–","–","–","–"
846
1068,"Tel Motza","Tel Motza, Tel Moza, Khirbet Mizza, Motza, Mozah, Motsa, מֹּצָה, מוֹצָא‎, Ammaous, Kolonia, Qaluniya, قالونيا‎","–","31.79445","35.16378","מֹּצָה, מוֹצָא","village, temple","Iaʾūdu, Israel","Joshua 18:26, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/687979>Pleiades: Moza/Ammaous/Kolonia</a>, <a href=https://www.geonames.org/294148/moza.html>Geonames: Moẕa</a>"
847
964,"Tell Razzuq","Tell Razzuq","–","–","–","–","–","Sūḫu, Iraq, Ḥadītha area, Ḥamrīn area","RIMB 2: 328"
848
963,"Tell al-Hawa","Tell al-Hawa","–","36.763329","42.319867","–","–","Iraq, Assyria","<a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/874728>Pleiades: Tell al-Hawa</a>"
849
965,"Temaʾ","Temaʾ, Tayma","–","27.62679170802305","38.54894299042446","–","–","–","–"
850
967,"Tigris Tunnel","Tigris Tunnel, Birkleyn, Berkilin, Berkilin Çay, Birklin","–","38.52966","40.54764","–","monument","Turkey","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 3 D2)"
851
968,"Til-Abnu","Til-Abnu, Tell Qitar (?)",4,"36.38339418330214","38.18058176413058","–","–","–","–"
852
969,"Til-Barsib","Til-Barsib, Til-Barsip, Tarbusībi, Kār-Salmānu-ašarēd, Kār-Salmaneser, Kār-Šulmānu-ašarēd, Masuwari, Tell Aḥmar, Tell Ahmar",1,"36.67443","38.12095","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 3 B4)"
853
970,"Til-Baserê","Til-Bašerê, Tell Bašir, Tilbeşar",2,"36.8724936391149","37.56017941010104","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 2 D4)"
854
977,"Til-Tūri","Til-Tūri, ʿAǧāmī, Tell Tūrin, Thiltauri",1,"36.426","37.671","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 2 D4)"
855
973,"Til-līni","Til-līni","–","–","–","URU.DU₆-li-i-ni (URU.DU₆!-li!-i-ni!), URU.DU₆-li-ni","town","Ḫarrānu area","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 601"
856
974,"Til-naḫīri","Til-naḫīri","–","–","–","–","town","Assyria, Ḫābūr territory","RGTC 7 2/2: 603-604"
857
975,"Til-raḫajāte","Til-raḫajāte","–","–","–","–","town","Central Assyria, East Ǧazīra","RGTC 7 2/2: 605"
858
976,"Til-ša-Abtāni","Til-ša-Abtāni, Tell as-Sulaima",3,"34.08333",45,"–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 10 E2)"
859
971,"Til-ḫarrapina","Til-ḫarrapina, Til-ḫardušina","–","–","–","–","town","Assyria","RGTC 7 2/2: 598"
860
972,"Til-ḫauar","Til-ḫauar, Til-ḫawar, Bad-ḫawar, Badḫawar","–","–","–","URU.til-ḫa-ú-ar","town","Central Assyria","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 599"
861
978,"Tilgarimmu","Tilgarimmu, Tīl-Garimme, Gürün, Tôgarmāh/Tagarama",3,"38.7175","37.27683","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 2 D2)"
862
979,"Tillê","Tillê, Tell Rumailān",4,"36.94837","41.96987","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 4 A5)"
863
980,"Tilmun","Tilmun, Dilmun, Failaka, al-Baḥrain,Tylos",2,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 17 A4)"
864
981,"Timnaʾ","Timnaʾ","–","15.01919","45.80467","–","–","–","–"
865
982,"Timur","Timur","–","–","–","–","fortress","Quwê (country)","–"
866
983,"Tirza","Tirza, Tirzah, Tell el-Far'ah, Tell el-Far'ah (north)","–","32.287387","35.337803","תִּרְצָה","royal city","Israel, Bīt-Ḫumrî","–"
867
984,"Tiʾi","Tiʾi","–","–","–","URU.ti-ʾi-i","town","Central Assyria, Dūr-Šarrukīn province","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 596"
868
986,"Tubliaš","Tubliaš, Tupliaš, Tupliʾaš, Tubuliaš, Tubliʾaš, Nahr aṭ-Ṭīb, Rūdkhāneh-ye Meymeh",2,"–","–","ÍD.tu-bu-li-ʾa-áš","river, territory","East Babylonia","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 11 C4)"
869
987,"Tugliš","Tugliš, Tubliš",2,"34.31316","46.17383","–","region","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 11 B2)"
870
989,"Tulul al-Lak","Tulul al-Lak, Qaryat al-Lak","–","36.299303","43.263063","–","–","Iraq, Assyria","<a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/741318296>Pleiades: Qaryat al-Lak</a>"
871
990,"Tumme","Tumme",2,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 4 D5)"
872
991,"Tunip","Tunip, Asharneh, al-Ašārina, Ašarne, Tell Ašarne, Tell Asharneh, Qarqar (alt. loc.), Tell Acharneh, ‘Acharneh, Acharneh",4,"35.2839","36.39936","–","–","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 8 B1), <a href=http://www.acharneh.hst.ulaval.ca/english/frameInter.html>Tell Acharneh Project</a>"
873
992,"Tunna","Tunna, Dunna, Aladaǧ",2,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 2 B3)"
874
993,"Turlu Höyük","Turlu Höyük, Tell Turlu","–","37.75892","37.06912","–","–","Turkey","<a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/201144661>Pleiades: Turlu Höyük</a>"
875
994,"Turna","Turna, Diyāla",1,"–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 10 D3)"
876
995,"Turnû","Turnû","–","–","–","URU.tur-nu-a-a","town","Central Assyria","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 614"
877
996,"Tursāna","Tursāna, Turšā, Turšān, Tell Māḥūz",2,"35.49155","43.83659","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 10 C1)"
878
999,"Tuttul","Tuttul, Tell Bi'a","–","35.95769717739928","39.04765257021229","–","–","–","–"
879
1000,"Tutub","Tutub, Khafaja","–","33.35566","44.55556","–","–","–","–"
880
998,"Tušḫan","Tušḫan, Tušhan, Ziyāret Tepe, Ziyaret Tepe",3,"37.79324242090923","40.79327286803895","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 3 D3)"
881
1001,"Tuʾammu","Tuʾammu, Tuwwama (?)",4,"36.19342674839879","36.81142717481402","–","–","–","–"
882
988,"Tuḫana","Tuḫana, Tuhana, Tuwanuwa, Kemerhisar, Tyana, Tuwan",2,"37.82544537714595","34.5646292998379","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 1 D3)"
883
943,"Tāmtu elītu","Tāmtu elītu, Tāmtu rabītu, Mediterranean Sea",2,"–","–","–","sea","–","–"
884
944,"Tāmtu elītu ša Naʾiri","Tāmtu elītu ša Naʾiri, Tāmtu ša Naʾiri, Lake Van",2,"–","–","–",",lake","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 4 B3)"
885
945,"Tāmtu ša Kaldi","Tāmtu ša Kaldi, Persian Gulf",2,"–","–","–","sea","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 17 B4)"
886
946,"Tāmtu ša Zamua","Tāmtu ša Zamua, Lake Zeribor",2,"–","–","–",",lake","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 11 B1)"
887
947,"Tāmtu šaplītu ša Naʾiri","Tāmtu šaplītu ša Naʾiri, Tāmtu ša Naʾiri, Lake Urmia",2,"–","–","–",",lake","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 5 A3)"
888
958,"Tāsa","Tāsa, Taṣdelen, Taše",4,"38.83333","38.5","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 3 B2)"
889
966,"Tīdu","Tīdu, Tidu, Kerh, Charcha, Üç Tepe, Kurkh",2,"37.82591","40.54008","–","fortress","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 3 D3)"
890
1002,"Tūʾimmu","Tūʾimmu, Taʾum",3,"35.97983","36.75816","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 2 C5)"
891
1072,"Uatzunza","Uatzunza","–","–","–","URU.ú-at-zu-un-za, 𒌷𒌑𒀜𒍪𒌦𒍝","fortified city","Sangibūtu, Iran","Bagg RGTC 7 3/2: 579"
892
1073,"Ubabara","Ubabara","–","–","–","URU.ú-ba-ba-ra, 𒌷𒌑𒁀𒁀𒊏","fortified city","Aukanê, Iran","Bagg RGTC 7 3/2: 581"
893
1003,"Ubasê","Ubasê, Tell Ḥuwaiš",3,"35.58733","43.25516","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 10 C1)"
894
1004,"Udu","Udu, Arpatepe (?)",4,"37.14136","40.79761","URU.ú-da, URU.ú-di","town, fortress","Nirdun","Bagg RGTC 7 2: 621–622"
895
1005,"Udūmu","Udūmu, Edom, Edôm",1,"–","–","–","country","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 14 C3)"
896
1006,"Ugarit","Ugarit, Ras Shamra","–","35.60212","35.78557","–","–","–","<a href=https://ochre.lib.uchicago.edu/RSTI>Ras Shamra Tablet Inventory (RSTI)</a>, <a href=https://www.ras-shamra.ougarit.mom.fr>Ugarit Website</a>"
897
1007,"Ukku","Ukku, Sirnak",4,"37.51666","42.46816","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 4 B4)"
898
1009,"Ulluba","Ulluba, Birtu, Plain of Zāḫū","–","–","–","–","district, province","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 4 B4), RGTC 7 2/1: 105–106 (Birtu 2)."
899
1010,"Uluruš","Uluruš","–","–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 3 C2)"
900
1011,"Umma","Umma, Tell Jokha","–","31.66743001625768","45.88767609164621","–","–","–","–"
901
1012,"Unniga","Unniga, Unchae, Onchae",3,"36.26666","36.58333","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 2 C4)"
902
1013,"Unqi","Unqi, ʿmg, al-ʿAmq, ʿAmuq","–","–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 2 C4)"
903
1014,"Upâ","Upâ, Kūh-i-Ḫiplak",2,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 11 B1)"
904
1015,"Upî","Ôpis, Tell al-Muǧailāt, Tulul Mujaili'",1,"33.18443235498685","44.7019290937689","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 10 D3)"
905
1016,"Upūmu","Upūmu, Fūm",3,"38.3685","40.74067","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 3 D2)"
906
1017,"Uqnû","Uqnû",2,"–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 11 B4)"
907
1018,"Urakka","Urakka, Urkeš, Urkiš, Tell Mūzān, Tell Mozan",2,"37.05770819862687","40.99640254169595","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 3 D3)"
908
1019,"Urarṭu","Urarṭu, Uruaṭri, Uraṭru, Urartu, Ararat",2,"–","–","–","country, state","Turkey, Armenia","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 4 B3)"
909
1021,"Urrubnu","Urrubnu","–","–","–","KUR.ur-ru-ub-nu","mount","–","–"
910
1022,"Urrus","Urrus, Orossus, Arsuz, Uluçinar, Rhosos",2,"36.40516","35.89133","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 2 B4)"
911
1023,"Ursalimmu","Ursalimmu, Jerusalem, Yerūšalaim",1,"31.77461","35.23595","–","capital","Iaʾūdu","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 7 D5)"
912
1025,"Uruk","Uruk, Warka, Erech",1,"31.32263","45.63961","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 16 A2)"
913
1027,"Urzunapi","Urzunapi","–","–","–","–","town","Central Assyria (?)","RGTC 7 2/2: 635"
914
1026,"Urzâ","Urzâ","–","–","–","URU.ur-za, URU.ur-za-a","town","Central Assyria (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 634"
915
1028,"Usalâ","Usalâ, Tell Ṣuwwar, Tell Suwwar",3,"35.50987","40.66151","URU.ú-sa-la-a","town","Lāqê","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 9 C1), Bagg RGTC 7 2: 635"
916
1029,"Usnû","Usnû, Paltos",1,"35.29316","35.95","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 8 A1)"
917
1033,"Uzuoğlan Tepe","Uzuoğlan Tepe, Ferhatli, Ferhatlı, Uzunuglantepe","–","37.60767","35.96467","–","monument","Turkey, Cilicia, Ḫilakku (?), Quwê (country) (?)","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 2 B3), O. Aytuğ Taşyürek, Some New Assyrian Rock-Reliefs in Turkey: 169"
918
1030,"Ušiši","Ušiši","–","–","–","URU.ú-ši-ši","town","Iran, Media (?)","–"
919
1031,"Ušqaia","Ušqaia, Uski",3,"37.91666","46.16666","–","fortress","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 5 B3)"
920
1032,"Ušû","Ušû, Tell Rašīdīya, Palaityros",1,"33.23673","35.21616","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 8 A3)"
921
1034,"Wadi Bastura Tunnel","Wadi Bastura Tunnel, Qala Mortka","–","36.35169","44.11584","–",",canal, monument","Iraq, Assyria","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 4 D5), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/359792984>Wadi Bastura Tunnel Inscription</a>"
922
1035,"Waisi","Waisi, Qalatgah",3,"37.0354","45.2209","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 4 E4)"
923
1036,"Wauš","Wauš, Uauš, Kūh-e Sahand",2,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 5 B3)"
924
1037,"Wilusa","Wilusa, Wiluša, Troy, Hisarlik","–","39.95751754939872","26.23830411661108","–","–","–","–"
925
1038,"Wišdiš","Wišdiš, Uišdiš, Plain of Marand",3,"–","–","–","district","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 5 A3)"
926
1041,"Zabalam","Zabalam, Tulul Ibzaikh","–","31.74472924832169","45.87575461093312","–","–","–","–"
927
1042,"Zabannu","Zabannu, Sabaʾa, Tell Umm ʿAqrubba",4,"35.66165","41.19707","–","town, monument","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 9 D1)"
928
1043,"Zabban","Zabban",3,"34.5","44.83333","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 10 D2)"
929
1044,"Zadidāni","Zadidāni, Zadidānu, ruins al-Mḥddâde (?)","–","–","–","URU.za-di-da-a-ni","town","mid-Euphrates","Bagg RGTC 7 2: 641"
930
1045,"Zakrūti","Zakrūti","–","–","–","–","district","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 12 A2)"
931
1046,"Zamaḫâ","Zamaḫâ, Qatara, Qattara, Qaṭṭara, Zamahe, Karana (?), Tell al-Rimāḥ, Tell Rimah, Tell al-Rimah",2,"36.25677","42.45019","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 4 B5), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/356369838>Pleiades: Qattara?/Karana?</a>"
932
1047,"Zanbāja","Zanbāja, Zanba","–","–","–","URU.za-an-ba-a-a","town","Central Assyria, Nineveh province (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 643"
933
1048,"Zaralulu","Zaralulu, Tell ed-Diba'i","–","33.322758019531","44.48194432052211","–","–","–","–"
934
1049,"Zaranda","Zaranda, Plain of Evoġlī",3,"–","–","–","region","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 4 E3)"
935
1050,"Zawiyeh","Zawiyeh, Zawiyyā, Zawiyah, Zāwiyah","–","34.29263"," 42.1725","–","–","Sūḫu, Iraq","RIMB 2: 323"
936
1051,"Zikirtu","Zikirtu",2,"–","–","–","country","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 5 A3)"
937
1052,"Zikkû","Zikkû, Yāramǧa, Yaremjeh, يارمجة",4,"36.3005","43.19083","URU.zi-ik-ku-u, URU.zi-ik-ku-ú","town","Central Assyria","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 4 C5), Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 645–646"
938
1053,"Zitānu","Zitānu, Zaytān",1,"36.05839","37.01205","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 2 D4)"
939
1054,"Zuqarru","Zuqarru",3,"37.06133","37.8645","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 3 A3)"
940
1039,"Zāba elû","Zāba-elû, Upper Zab, az-Zāb al-aʿlā",1,"–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 4 C5)"
941
1040,"Zāba šaplû","Zāba-šaplû, az-Zāb al-asfal, Lower Zab",1,"–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 10 C1)"
942
32,"Āl-Adad","Āl-Adad","–","–","–","URU-<sup>d</sup>IM","town","Central Assyria, Kalḫu province (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 14 (Āl-Adad 2)"
943
34,"Āl-Daiān-Adad","Āl-Daiān-Adad, āl Daiān-Adad, Bīt-Daiān-Adad, Daiān-Adad",4,"36.16667","37.16667","–","town, village, city","Ḫatti","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 2 D4)"
944
35,"Āl-Dannāia","Āl-Dannāia, Āl-Dannāja","–","–","–","URU.da-na-a-a","town","Central Assyria (?), Nineveh province (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 19"
945
36,"Āl-Naḫal-Muṣur","Āl-Naḫal-Muṣur, āl Naḫal Muṣur, City of the Brook of Egypt, ʿngrn, al-ʿArīš, العريش‎, Rhinocolura, Rhinokoloura, Ῥινοκόρουρα",3,"31.1285","33.8075","URU.na-ḫal-mu-ṣur, URU.na-ḫal-mu-uṣ-ri","town","Muṣur, Egypt","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 13 C2), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 5–6, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/688016>Pleiades: Rhinocolura</a>"
946
33,"Āl-ašlākāni","Āl-ašlākāni, Town of the washers, Fuller Town","–","–","–","–","town","Central Assyria, Nineveh province (?)","RGTC 7 2/1: 16"
947
37,"Āl-rādi-imāri","Āl-rādi-imāri, Rādi-emāri, Town of the Donkey Drivers, Donkey-Driver Town","–","–","–","URU-UŠ-ANŠE","town","Central Assyria","RGTC 7 2/1: 24–25"
948
40,"Āl-sirāšî","Āl-sirāšî, Brewers' village, Brewers' town","–","–","–","URU-LUNGA.MEŠ, URU-LÚNGA.MEŠ, URU-LÚ.LÚNGA.MEŠ","town","Central Assyria, Dūr-Šarrukīn province (?), Kalḫu province (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 25–26"
949
41,"Āl-sūsānī","Āl-sūsānī, Horse Trainer Town, Horse-Trainer Town‏‎","–","–","–","–","town","Assyria, Arbail (province)","Bagg, RGTC 7 2/1: 26"
950
39,"Āl-Ṣāṣi","Āl-Ṣāṣi, Ṣāṣu","–","–","–","URU.2-ṣa-a-ṣi","town","Central Assyria","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 27"
951
38,"Āl-ṣarrāpī","Āl-ṣarrāpī, Town of the Goldsmiths, Goldsmith Town","–","–","–","URU-SIMUG.KUG.GI","town","Central Assyria","RGTC 7 2/1: 26–27"
952
50,"Ālu-ša-Libbālāja","Ālu-ša-Libbālāja, Ālu-ša-Libbālāia, Ālu-ša-Libbi-ālāja, Yāramǧa, Yaremjeh, يارمجة","–","36.3031","43.17633","URU-šá-ŠÀ-URU-a-a, URU-šá-LÚ.ŠÀ-URU-a-a","town","Central Assyria","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 35"
953
1070,"Ālu-ša-Lulûʾa","Ālu-ša-Lulûʾa","–","–","–","URU.ša-mlu-lu-ú-a","town","Central Assyria (?), Iraq (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 3/2: 957 (add. to 7/2)"
954
51,"Ālu-ša-rāṭātīšu","Ālu-ša-rāṭātīšu, Plumbers' Town, Malṭeh Naṣara, Mālṭah Naṣārā, مالطة نصارى","–","36.85276","42.93362","URU-ša-ra-ṭa-ṭi-šú","town","Central Assyria, Kurbail","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 38"
955
52,"Ālu-ša-rēšāni","Ālu-ša-rēšāni, Eunuch Town","–","–","–","URU.2.LÚ.SAG.MEŠ, URU.LÚ.SAG.MEŠ","town","Central Assyria, Kalḫu province (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 38–39"
956
49,"Ālu-ša-Ḫarāni","Ālu-ša-Ḫarāni, ālu ša Ḫarāni, Ša-Ḫarāni, Tall Ḫanḏal, Tall Abū Ḥāʾit (?)",2,"35.25","40.51667","URU.šá-<sup>m</sup>ḫa-ra-a-ni","village","Bīt-Ḫalupê, Lāqê (?)","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 9 C1), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 32–33, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/894106>Pleiades: Tell Abu Hait/Sangarite?/Sachare?</a>"
957
55,"Āmidu","Āmidu, Amēdu, Amidu, Amidi, Amida, Amedu, Āmid, Diyarbakir, Diyarbakır",1,"37.9101","40.23852","URU.a-me-di, a-me-di, a-me-du, URU.a-me-du, URU.a-mi-di, URU.a-med-a-a","city, capital, province","Āmidu (province), Bīt-Zamāni, Turkey, Bīt-Zamāni","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 3 D3), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 43–44 (Amēdu)"
958
63,"Āmul","Āmul, Amul, Āmol",4,"36.47083","52.34933","URU.a-mul","city","Zagros mountains, Iran","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 6 D4)"
959
67,"Ānat","Ānat, Anat, Anatu, Ḫanat, Ana, Ānatha, Ānatho, Qal'at 'Ana, Anah, ʾĀna, عانة‎",1,"34.46761","41.97943","URU.a-na-at, URU.an-at, LÚ.an-at-a-a, URU.ana-te","city, island","Sūḫu, Iraq","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 10 B1), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 46–47 (Anat), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/893936>Pleiades: Anatho</a>, <a href=https://books.openedition.org/cdf/4564#tocfrom2n39>MTT I/2 (HIGEOMES Nr. 196)</a>"
960
503,"Ītu","Ītu, Īdu, Idu, Ida, Is, Idi, Hit, Hīt, هيت",1,"33.64391811933405","42.82314138727005","URU.i-te, URU.itu5 (= URU.ÍD)","town","Sūḫu, Iraq","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 259, Helsinki Atlas: 10 (Īdu, map 10 B3), Parpola Toponyms: 179"
961
897,"Šabirēšu","Šabirēšu, Basorin",4,"37.15179","42.34429","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 4 B4)"
962
898,"Šabuqu","Šabuqu","–","–","–","KUR.šá-bu-qa-a.a, LÚ.šá-bu-qa-a.a","territory (?), tribe (?)","–","<a href=http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/knpp/peoplegodsplaces/index.html>Knowledge and Power: People, gods & places</a>"
963
899,"Šadikanni","Šadikanni, Šadikannu, ʿArbān, Arabana, Tell ʿAğāğa, Tell 'Ajaja",1,"36.2081","40.72067","šá-URU.di-kan-ni, URU.šá-di-kan-ni, di-ka-ni-a, KUR.di-ka-na-a-ia, URU.di-kan-a-a, URU.šá-di-kan-a-a, URU.še-di-kan-a-a","city","Ḫābūr area","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 3 D4), Bagg RGTC 7 2: 559"
964
900,"Šaduppûm","Šaduppûm, Tell Harmal","–","33.30978245280799","44.46657571197006","–","–","–","–"
965
902,"Šakmu","Šakmu, Shechem, Šekem, Tell Balata","–","32.2135081628689","35.28222003429811","–","–","–","–"
966
903,"Šapinuwa","Šapinuwa, Ortaköy","–","40.25443121418439","35.23660208437604","–","–","–","–"
967
905,"Šarišša","Šarišša, Kuşaklı","–","39.30842871867329","36.90967428160425","–","–","–","–"
968
906,"Šarru-iddina (city)","Šarru-iddina","–","–","–","–","city","Central Assyria, Aššur province","RGTC 7 2/2: 564"
969
904,"Šarēši","Šarēši, Tell Šarīsī",4,"36.83333","41.33333","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 3 E4)"
970
901,"Šaḫuppa","Šaḫuppa, Saḫuppa, Šuḫuppa, Katmuḫi, Katmuḫu, Kadmuḫi","–","–","–","URU.šá-ḫu-up-pa, URU.sa-ḫu-up-pa, ša-ḫup-pa, URU.šá-ḫu-pa, URU.šá-ḫup-pa, URU.šú-ḫu-pa","city, province","Assyria","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 560–561, <a href=http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/knpp/peoplegodsplaces/index.html>Knowledge and Power: People, gods & places</a>"
971
907,"Šibanība","Šibanība, Šibaniba, Tell Billa",1,"36.43376","43.34825","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 4 C5)"
972
908,"Šiddi nāri","Šiddi nāri, Šiddi-nāri, Parapotamia","–","–","–","–","district","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 3 B5)"
973
909,"Šiddi-asika","Šiddi-asika","–","–","–","–","town","Assyria","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 568"
974
910,"Šiddi-ḫirīti","Šiddi-ḫirīti, Ušḫiriti","–","–","–","URU.UŠ-ḫi-ri-ti","town","Central Assyria, Dūr-Šarrukīn province (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 568–569"
975
913,"Šingiša","Šingiša","–","37.6","40.88","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 3 D3)"
976
914,"Šinuḫtu","Šinuḫtu, Niğde",3,"37.97583","34.69516","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 1 D3)"
977
915,"Širu Malikta","Širu-Malikta, Širu Malikta","–","36.74466","43.06116","–","monument","Central Assyria, Talmūsa province","–"
978
916,"Šišlu","Šišil, Šišlu, Šišda, Šašilū, Šilšil, Šašillānu, al-Qayyāra, Qayyāra, القيارة",4,"35.8025","43.29133","URU.ši-iš-li, URU.ši-iš-lu, URU.ši-šil, URU.ši-šil-a-a","town","Iraq","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 4 C6), Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 572–573 (Šišil)"
979
918,"Šubarû","Šubarû, Šubarûm, Subarû, Subaru, Šubaru, Subir, Šubartum","–","–","–","KUR.šu-ba-re-e, KUR.šu-ba-ri-i, KUR.šu-pa-re-e","territory","–","Bagg RGTC 7 2: 573"
980
919,"Šubat-Enlil","Šubat-Enlil, Šeḫna, Tell Leilan","–","36.9585300465899","41.5062658743722","–","–","–","–"
981
920,"Šubria","Šubria",1,"–","–","–","country","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 2 D2)"
982
921,"Šuksu","Šuksu, Tell Sukas","–","35.30587310836101","35.92274244299347","–","–","–","–"
983
922,"Šurda","Šurda","–","–","–","–","country, region","Iran, Zagros Mountains","–"
984
924,"Šuruppak","Šuruppak, Fara","–","31.7776323654228","45.50974801317648","–","–","–","–"
985
926,"Šušarra","Šušarra, Tell Shemshara","–","36.20064","44.93869","–","–","–","–"
986
911,"Šīmu","Šīmu, Siʾimê","–","–","–","–","city","Central Assyria, Province of Šīmu","RGTC 7 2/2: 569–570"
987
912,"Šīmu (province)","Šīmu, Siʾimê","–","–","–","–","province","Central Assyria","RGTC 7 2/2: 569–570"
988
917,"Šītamrat","Šītamrat",2,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 3 B4)"
989
923,"Šūru","Šūru, Sauras, Tzauras",1,"–","–","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 3 D3)"
990
925,"Šūšan","Susa, Šūš, Sūsa, Šûšan",1,"32.18977297421221","48.25205205147439","–","capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 17 Al)"
991
1008,"Ūlāia","Ulai, Eulaios, Karḫe, Karkhe",2,"–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 17 A2)"
992
1024,"Ūru","Ūru, Ûr, Ur, Tell al-Muqayyar, Tell Muqayyar",1,"30.9618","46.10512","–","prov. capital","Babylonia","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 16 B3)"
993
1055,"ʾAtaroth","Khirbet 'Ataruz (?), Khirbat Ataruz, עֲטָרוֹת, ʿăṭārôt",4,"31.57431","35.66511","עֲטָרוֹת","city","Māʾab, Transjordania, Israel","<a href=http://www.ataruz.org>Khirbat Ataruz Project</a>, <a href=https://www.thetorah.com/article/ataroth-and-the-inscribed-altar-who-won-the-war-between-moab-and-israel>Ataroth and the Inscribed Altar</a>"
994
1056,"ʿAqaba","Aqaba, ʿAqaba, Al-ʿAkūba (?), Aqabah (?), العكوبة, Baʾqūba (?), Baqubah (?), بعقوبة",3,"33.52954","42.91286","URU.a-qa-ba","town","Babylonia, Māt-tâmti (?), Iraq","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 10 B3), Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 46–47"
995
383,"Ḫabrūri","Ḫabrūri (province), Ḥerīr Plain",2,"–","–","–","province","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 4 D5)"
996
384,"Ḫabūr","Ḫabūr, Ḫābūr, Khabur",1,"–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 9 C1)"
997
379,"Ḫabḫu","Ḫabḫu",3,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 5 A4)"
998
380,"Ḫabḫu ša bētāni (1)","Ḫabḫu ša bētāni",2,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 4 B4)"
999
381,"Ḫabḫu ša bētāni (2)","Ḫabḫu ša bētāni_(1)",2,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 4 D5)"
1000
382,"Ḫabḫu ša pān Ḫatti","Ḫabḫu ša pān Ḫatti",2,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 3 C3)"
1001
385,"Ḫadattu","Ḫadatu, Ḫadattu, Hadatu, Hadattu, Arslān Ṭāš, Arslan Tash",1,"36.84938","38.40774","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 3 B4)"
1002
386,"Ḫadina","Ḫadina",4,"–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 8 B2)"
1003
387,"Ḫalab","Ḫalab, Ḫalman, Halab, Aleppo, Ḥalab",1,"36.19911","37.16416","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 2 D4), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 84 (Ḫalman 1)"
1004
388,"Ḫalaḫḫu","Ḫalaḫḫu, חֲלַח",2,"–","–","–","district","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 4 C5), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 194–195"
1005
389,"Ḫaldini Ziuquni","Haldini Ziuquni, Kef Kalesi (?)",4,"38.8305","42.72728","–","–","–","–"
1006
391,"Ḫalmān","Armān, Ḥolwa, Ḥulwān",1,"34.45983","45.86266","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 11 A2)"
1007
392,"Ḫalpi","Ḫalpi, Gölbasi",2,"–","–","–","district","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 2 D3)"
1008
393,"Ḫalulê","Ḫalulê",3,"34.16666","43.86666","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 10 C2)"
1009
394,"Ḫalzi-atbāri","Ḫalzi-atbāri",2,"–","–","–","province","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 4 B4), RGTC 7 2/1: 201–202."
1010
395,"Ḫalziluḫa","Ḫalziluḫa","–","–","–","URU.ḫal-zi-lu-ḫa","town","Turkey","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 202"
1011
396,"Ḫalzu","Ḫalzu, Ḫalzi",2,"–","–","–","city","Central Assyria, Province of Ḫalzu","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 4 C5), RGTC 7 2/1: 200"
1012
397,"Ḫalzu (province)","Ḫalzu, Ḫalzi",2,"–","–","–","province","Central Assyria","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 4 C5), RGTC 7 2/1: 200"
1013
390,"Ḫalēḫasta","Ḫalēḫasta, Ḫarēḫasta","–","–","–","KUR.ḫa-le-e-ḫa-as-ta, URU.ḫa-le-e-ḫa-as-ta, URU.ḫa-re-e-ḫa-as-ta, URU.ḫa-re-ḫa-as-ta","mount, territory","East Babylonia","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 196–197"
1014
398,"Ḫamanu","Ḫamanu, Ḫamānu, Amanus",2,"–","–","KUR.ḫa-ma-na, KUR.ḫa-ma-ni, KUR.ḫa-ma-nim, KUR.ḫa-ma-nu, KUR.ḫa-ma-a-ni, KUR.ḫa-ma-a-nu, ḫa-ma-ni","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (Ḫamānu, map 2 C4), <a href=http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/knpp/peoplegodsplaces/index.html>Knowledge and Power: People, gods & places</a>, <a href=https://www.ucl.ac.uk/sargon/peoplegodsplaces>Assyrian empire builders</a>"
1015
399,"Ḫamānu","Ḫamānu","–","–","–","URU.ḫa-ma-a-nu, KUR.ḫa-ma-nu, URU.ḫa-ma-nu","city","Elam","–"
1016
400,"Ḫamāt","Ḫamāt, Amattu, Amatu, Ḥamāt, Ḥamā, Hama, Hamath",1,"35.13589896027996","36.74949783765234","–","city, capital, state","Syria, Ḫamāt","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 8 B1)"
1017
401,"Ḫamūru","Ḫamūru","–","–","–","–","tribe in Babylonia, living near Borsippa","–","PNA 2/2: 256; PNA 2/2: 728; PNA 3/2: 1283; Vera Chamaza (2002): ''Die Omnipotenz Aššurs'' (AOAT 295): 30–31"
1018
402,"Ḫanigalbat","Ḫanigalbat",2,"–","–","–","territory, Middle Assyrian province","Turkey, Syria, territory of the Kāšijēri mountains","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 3 D4), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 206"
1019
403,"Ḫanqāti","Ḫanqāti","–","–","–","URU.ḫa-an-qa-a-ti","town","Central Assyria (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 207"
1020
404,"Ḫanusa","Ḫinnis, Khinis, Hinnis",2,"36.75617","43.41486","–","village","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 4 C5)"
1021
405,"Ḫappati","Ḫappati","–","–","–","URU.ḫa-ap-pa-ti","town","Central Assyria (?), Nineveh province","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 208"
1022
407,"Ḫarbe","Harbe, Tell Huera","–","36.64698549413157","39.49853194903646","–","–","–","–"
1023
408,"Ḫarbê","Ḫarbê, Ḫarbû","–","–","–","URU.ḫar-bé-e","town","mid-Euphrates, Sūḫu, al-Koṭbijje (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 210"
1024
410,"Ḫariḫumba","Ḫariḫumba","–","–","–","URU.ḫa-ri-ḫum-ba, URU.ḫar-ḫum-ba","town","Central Assyria, Kalḫu province","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 211–212"
1025
411,"Ḫariṣû","Ḫariṣû, Ḥariṣṣa",2,"33.97816","35.67416","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 8 A3)"
1026
413,"Ḫarmiš","Ḫarmiš, Ğaġğāġ, Harmās",2,"–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 3 E4)"
1027
412,"Ḫarmāsu","Ḫarmāsu, Ḫarmāše",4,"36.79999","43.5","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 4 C5)"
1028
414,"Ḫarrānia","Ḫarrānia, Rāniya",3,"36.25817","44.90183","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 4 D5)"
1029
415,"Ḫarrānu","Ḫarrānu, Harran, Ḥarrān, Carrhae",1,"36.8666","39.03039","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 3 C4)"
1030
409,"Ḫarḫār","Ḫarḫār, Ḫarḫar, Kār-Šarrukīn, Malayer, Tepe Giyan",4,"34.18139","48.24361","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 12 A2), Radner 2018: The “Lost Tribes of Israel” in the Context of the Resettlement Programme of the Assyrian Empire, p. 110."
1031
416,"Ḫasamu","Ḫasamu, Ḥasmī Ṭūrā, Teke Daği",2,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 3 C3)"
1032
420,"Ḫatallu","Ḫatallu, Ḫaṭallu, Ḫadallu","–","–","–","KUR.ḫa-da-lu, KUR.ḫa-tal-li, KUR.ḫa-ta-li, KUR.ḫa-ta-lim, LÚ.ḫa-tal-la-a-a, LÚ.ḫa-tal-a-a, LÚ.ḫa-tal-la, LÚ.ḫa-tal-li, LÚ.ḫa-tal-lu, LÚ.ḫa-tal-lum",",Aramean tribe, territory","Iraq, Raṣappa province (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 220–221"
1033
421,"Ḫatarikka","Hatarikka, Ḫadrāk, ḥzrk, ʿAḏrā, Hadra",3,"33.60616","36.51216","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 8 B3)"
1034
424,"Ḫatti","Ḫatti",2,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 2 C4)"
1035
425,"Ḫattuša","Hattuša, Boğazköy","–","40.01438533090195","34.6140544346557","–","–","–","–"
1036
423,"Ḫattâ","Ḫattâ, Ḫatâ","–","–","–","URU.ḫat-ta-a, URU.ḫa-ta-a","town","Central Assyria, Talmūsa province (?)","PNA 1/1: 4, Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 222, SAA 6 268"
1037
426,"Ḫaurāni","Ḫaurāni, Ḥawār an-Nahr",3,"36.51433","37.25233","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 2 D4)"
1038
429,"Ḫazi","Hazi, Tell Hizzin (?)",4,"33.96514007015759","36.10399255635561","–","–","–","–"
1039
431,"Ḫazzat","Hazzat, Gaza, Ġazza, ʿazza, Tell Harube, Tell 'Azza",1,"31.54755980011124","34.51377704279476","–","capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 7 C5)"
1040
428,"Ḫazāzu","Ḫazāzu, Hazazu, ʿAzāz, 'Azaz",1,"36.58626410781966","37.04525182513137","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 2 D4)"
1041
419,"Ḫašmar","Ḫašmar, Darband-e Ḫān",2,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 11 A1)"
1042
417,"Ḫaṣōr","Ḫaṣōr, Hazor","–","33.01724381534079","35.56794736461505","–","–","–","–"
1043
433,"Ḫešbōn","Ḫešbōn, Heshbon, Tell Hesban","–","31.80133725149214","35.809734682461","–","–","–","–"
1044
435,"Ḫilakku","Ḫilakku, Cilicia",2,"–","–","–","country","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 1 C4)"
1045
436,"Ḫildua","Hildua, Ḫān el-Ḫulda, Ḫuldā, Ḫalde, Khalda",1,"33.78912076105539","35.47415191117009","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 8 A3)"
1046
439,"Ḫindaru","Ḫindaru, Ḫindiru","–","–","–","–",",Aramean tribe","Babylonia","–"
1047
438,"Ḫindānu","Hindanu, Giddan, 'Eddana, al-Ğābirīya, Karable",2,"34.38484","41.06521","–","city, country, province","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 9 D2)"
1048
440,"Ḫinnatūna","Ḫinnatūna, Ḫinatuna, Hinatuna, Hinnatuna, Hannaton, Tell al-Badawīya, Ḥannatôn, Tel Hannaton, Tell el-Badawiya, Ḥinnātôn, Asōchis, Tel Ḥanaton",1,"32.78574","35.25794","–","town","Israel","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 8 A4), Bagg RGTC 7/1: 107–108"
1049
441,"Ḫinnis Monuments","Ḫinnis Monuments, Kharusa Monuments, Hinnis Monuments, Bavian Monuments, Khinis Monuments, Bawian Monuments, Khinnis Monuments","–","36.76156","43.41999","–","monument","Iraq, Assyria","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 4 C5)"
1050
442,"Ḫiptūnu","Ḫiptūnu, Hefton, Tell Ḥaftūn",3,"36.65","44.25","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 4 D5)"
1051
443,"Ḫirītu","Ḫirītu","–","–","–","–","river","Babyloénia, Gambūlu","–"
1052
445,"Ḫubišna","Ḫubišna, Ḫupišna, Ḫubušna, Hubišna, Hupišna, Hubušnu, Kybistra, Cybistra, Karahüyük,'Eregli",1,"37.66234693212137","34.22669200769285","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 1 D3)"
1053
446,"Ḫubuškia","Ḫubuškia, Ḫubušku, Ḫāne Plain",2,"–","–","–","country","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 4 E5)"
1054
444,"Ḫubāba","Ḫubāba","–","–","–","–","town","Central Assyria, Province of Šīmu","RGTC 7 2/1: 235"
1055
447,"Ḫudubili","Ḫudubili, Ḫudubilu","–","–","–","URU.ḫu-du-bi-li","town","mid-Euphrates, Sūḫu","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 236"
1056
448,"Ḫukkurūna","Ḫukkurūna, al-Lağā",2,"–","–","–","region","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 8 B4)"
1057
449,"Ḫulbūnu","Ḫulbūnu, Ḥelbôn, Ḥalbūn",2,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 8 B3)"
1058
450,"Ḫulḫulītu","Ḫulḫulītu, Ḫalḫala, Ḥulḥulē",2,"33.06133","36.53316","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 8 B3)"
1059
451,"Ḫundur","Ḫundur, Ḫundiru","–","–","–","URU.ḫu-un-dír-a-a, LÚ.ḫu-un-du-ru-a-a, URU.ḫu-un-du-ur, URU.ḫu-un-du-ur-a-a","city","Iran","Parpola Toponyms: 169 (Ḫundiru and Ḫundur)"
1060
452,"Ḫupšana","Ḫupšana, Hupšana, Deh-e Now","–","32.06884773403157","48.57295649754241","–","–","–","–"
1061
453,"Ḫuri-ṣubuʾi","Huri-ṣubuʾi, Khraṣbo?","–","35.61418771815032","35.87285278541339","–","–","–","–"
1062
454,"Ḫurmu","Ḫurmu, Ḥārim",3,"36.20724","36.51909","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 2 C4)"
1063
455,"Ḫursagkalama","Ḫursagkalama, Hursagkalama, Inġarra, Ingharra, see also Kiš","–","32.54463","44.613","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 10 D4)"
1064
456,"Ḫusur","Ḫusur, Ḫosr",1,"–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 4 C5)"
1065
457,"Ḫuzarra","Ḫuzarra, Ḥazra al-ʿAtīqa",3,"36.244","36.79333","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 2 C4)"
1066
459,"Ḫuzirina","Ḫuzirīna, Ḫuzirina, Ḫaziri, Ḫuzīrānu, ʿĀmūdā",3,"37.10333","40.87867","URU.ḫu-zi-ri-na","town","Ḫanigalbat","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 3 D3), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 238–239, Postgate, RlA 4: 535–536"
1067
460,"Ḫuzirīna","Ḫuzirīna, Huzirina, Huzarad, Huzariʾum, Hostra, Sultantepe",1,"37.05035","38.90587","URU.ḫu, URU.ḫu-zir-na, URU.ḫu-zir-i-na, URU.ḫu-zir-ri-na","city","Balīḫ basin","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 3 B3), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 238–239, Postgate, RlA 4: 535–536"
1068
458,"Ḫuzāza","Ḫuzāza, Ḥuzaiz, Ḥuzēz",3,"34.5","36.76666","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 8 B2)"
1069
378,"Ḫāba","Ḫāba","–","–","–","URU.ḫa-a-ba","town","Balīḫ basin (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 244"
1070
406,"Ḫāradu","Ḫaradu, Ḫarada, Haradu, Ḫirbat ad-Dīnīya, Ḫirbat ad-Dīnīyah, Khirbet ed-Diniye",3,"34.46176","41.59212","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 9 D2)"
1071
427,"Ḫāurīna","Ḫāurīna, Ḥawārīn",2,"34.2695","37.08433","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 8 C2)"
1072
430,"Ḫāzur","Ḫāzur, Ḫāzir",1,"–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 4 C5)"
1073
432,"Ḫēsa","Ḫēsa, Ḫasīya, Hasya, Hassia",3,"34.41333","36.76433","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 8 B2)"
1074
434,"Ḫīdālu","Ḫīdālu, Ḫaidalu, Ardjān",1,"30.96666",50,"–","capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 17 C3)"
1075
824,"Ṣaidinu","Ṣaidinu, Ṣaidini, Ṣaidina, Ṣaidi, Zaidinu","–","–","–","–","town","Ḫarrānu area","RGTC 7 2/2: 550"
1076
840,"Ṣapuna","Ṣapuna, Ṣafon, Tell es-Sa'idiyeh","–","32.26772147669001","35.5771886219876","–","–","–","–"
1077
845,"Ṣariptu","Ṣariptu, Sarephtha, aṣ-Ṣarafand, Sarepta, Ras el-Qantara",1,"33.46443052775337","35.29507077977482","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 8 A3)"
1078
854,"Ṣibur","Ṣibur, Ṣibar, Ṣimaš, Ṣibara, Ṣiburaja","–","–","–","URU.ṣi-bu-ur, URU.ṣi-bar, URU.ṣi-ba-ra-a-a, URU.ṣi-ba-ra","city","Media, Western Iran, Gizilbunda","PNA B–G: 270, Parpola Toponyms: 321"
1079
861,"Ṣimirra","Ṣimirra, Ṣumur, Simyra, Tell Kazel, Ṣumra",1,"34.70849380585606","35.9861363536706","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 8 A2)"
1080
888,"Ṣupru","Ṣupru, Tell Abu Hasan (?)",4,"34.65467","40.88574","–","–","–","–"
1081
893,"Ṣurru","Ṣurru, Tyros, Tyre, Ṣūr, Ṣôr, Sur",1,"33.27028907957312","35.19597034995852","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 8 A3)"
1082
855,"Ṣīdūnu","Ṣīdūnu, Sidon, Ṣīdôn, Ṣaidā",1,"33.56243","35.36933","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 8 A3)"
1083
886,"Ṣūpat","Ṣūpat, Ṣupat, Ṣubat, Ḥoms, Zobah/Ṣôbā",4,"34.7205","36.717","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 8 B2), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 233–234"
1084
985,"Ṭuba","Ṭuba, Umm el-Marra (?)",4,"36.13471","37.69422","–","–","–","<a href=https://web.archive.org/web/20051124034827/http://www.jhu.edu/neareast/uem/index.html>Umm el-Marra Website</a>"
1085
997,"Ṭurušpâ","Ṭušpa, Tušpa, Ṭurušpâ, Turušpa, Van, Thospia",1,"38.50114487332675","43.33814728564371","–","capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 4 C3)"
1086
928,"Ṭābēte","Ṭābēte, Ṭabēte, Ṭābātu, Ṭabatu, Ṭabitu, Ṭabatun, Tell Tābān, Tall Tābān, Thebeta (1), Tell Ta'ban",2,"36.33621","40.78773","URU.DÙG.GA-e-te, URU.DÙG.GA-ta-ia, URU.ṭa-bé-te","city","Ḫābūr area","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 3 D4), Bagg RGTC 7 2: 617"
(3-3/4)