aswi2022code-of-duty-gitlab/backend/src/main/resources/AssyrianProject-AllNoDupl-22-03-28.csv @ 0d303b8f

"order","name","alt","cer","lat","lon","writ","type","countr","bibl"
1074,"Abaindi","Abaindi","–","–","–","URU.a-ba-in-di, 𒌷𒀀𒁀𒅔𒁲","fortified city","Aiadi, Iran","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 1–2"
2,"Abani","Abani","–","–","–","ÍD.a-ba-ni","river","Elam","<a href=https://www.ucl.ac.uk/sargon/peoplegodsplaces>Assyrian empire builders</a>"
3,"Abarnani","Abarnani, Abarnānu","–","–","–","URU.a-bar-na-ni","fortified city","Turkey, Quwê","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 1"
6,"Abattê","Abattê","–","–","–","URU.a-bat-te-e","town","Central Assyria (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 2–3"
7,"Abbissa","Abbissa, Abbissâ, Apheisôn, Pheisôn, Pheison, Fis",3,"38.36933","40.5615","URU.ab-bi-is-sa, URU.ab-bi-s-aa","town","province of the land Naʾiri","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 3 D2), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 3 (not Fis), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/874646>Pleiades: Pheison</a>"
1075,"Abdana","Abdana","–","–","–","URU.ab-da-na-a-a, 𒌷𒀊𒁕𒈾𒀀𒀀","country","Naʾiri, Iran","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 2 (*Abdana)"
8,"Abdudu","Abdudu","–","–","–","URU.ab-du-di, URU.ab-du-da-a-a","city","Assyria, Laḫīru","<a href=https://www.ucl.ac.uk/sargon/peoplegodsplaces>Assyrian empire builders</a>, Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 3"
1076,"Abdīnu","Abdīnu, Abdinu, Apdīnu, Apdinu","–","–","–","URU.ap-di-nu, 𒌷𒀊𒁲𒉡","fortress","Rāši, Iran","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 2"
9,"Abil-šiṭṭi","Abil-šiṭṭi, Abilakka, Abil..., Abel ha-Šiṭṭim, Tell al-Kafrain (?), Tall al-Kafrain (?), Al Kafrayn (?), الكفرين (?), Tall al-Ḥammām (?), Tell el-Hammam (?)",2,"31.83955"," 35.67318","URU.a-bi-il-x-x, URU.a-bi-il-šiṭ-ṭi","city","Bīt-Ḫazaʾil, Damascus, Bīt-Ḫumrî, Israel, Jordan","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 7 D5), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 1 (Abil...), <a href=https://www.geonames.org/250627/al-kafrayn.html>Geonames: Al Kafrayn</a>, <a href=https://www.geonames.org/248731/tall-al-kafrayn.html>Geonames: Tall al Kafrayn</a>, <a href=https://www.geonames.org/249273/tall-al-hammam.html>Geonames: Tall al Ḩammām</a>"
10,"Abilāte","Adab, Abilāte","–","–","–","URU.a-bi-la-te","town","Izalla","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 4"
1077,"Abirus","Abirus","–","–","–","KUR.a-bi-ru-us, 𒆳𒀀𒁉𒊒𒊻 ","mountains","Bīt-Kapsi, Iran","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 2–3"
1078,"Abitikna","Abitikna","–","–","–","URU.a-bi-ti-ik-na, 𒌷𒀀𒁉𒋾𒅅𒈾, LÚ.URU.a-bi-ti-ik-na-a-a, 𒇽𒌷𒀀𒁉𒋾𒅅𒈾𒀀𒀀 ","city","Mannāja, Iran","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 3"
1079,"Abnana","Abnana","–","–","–","URU.ab-na-na, 𒌷𒀊𒈾𒈾","city","(?)","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 3"
1080,"Abrau","Abrau","–","–","–","KUR.ab-ra-ú(-x), 𒆳𒀊𒊏𒌑(-x)","land (?), mountain (?)","Mādāia, Ḫarḫār (?), Iran","Bagg RGTC 7 3/2: 3–4 "
1081,"Absaḫutti","Absaḫutti","–","–","–","KUR.ab-sa-ḫu-at-ti, 𒆳𒀊𒊓𒄷𒀜𒋾","land (?), mountain (?)","Mādāja, Iran","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 4"
1082,"Abuqu","Abuqu","–","–","–","URU.a-bu-qu, 𒌷𒀀𒁍𒄣","town","Tumme, Naʾiri (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 4"
1,"Abā","Abâ, Aba","–","–","–","URU.a-ba-a, URU.a-ba-a.a","town","Tušḫan province","<a href=https://www.ucl.ac.uk/sargon/peoplegodsplaces>Assyrian empire builders</a>"
4,"Abāt-Aššur-lā-tēni","Abat-Aššur-lā-tenni, Abāt-Aššur-lā-tēni","–","–","–","URU.a-bat-aš-šur-la-te-ni","city","Šubria","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 2"
5,"Abāt-šarri-lā-tēni","Abāt-šarri-lā-tēni, Abat-šarri-lā-tenni","–","–","–","URU.a-bar-MAN-la-te-ni","city","Šubria","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 2"
1083,"Abūrê","Abūrê, Aburê","–","–","–","URU.a-bu-re-e, 𒌷𒀀𒁍𒊑𒂊","city","Puqūdu, Gambūlu, Babylonia, Iraq","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 4–5"
12,"Adab","Bismaya",1,"31.95047","45.62345","–","city","Babylonia","–"
1057,"Adamdun","Adamdun, Teppe Surkhehgan (?)",4,"32.02136","48.79869","–","city","Elam","–"
13,"Addauš","Addauš, Adauš, Ḥabb as-Sulṭān Dāġ, Jabal Haybat Sulţān, Hab-es-Sultān Dāgh, جبل هيبت سلطان","–","36.09709","44.67702","URU.ad-da-uš, KUR.a-da-uš","territory","Ḫabrūri (?), Iraq","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 5"
1084,"Adduri","Adduri, Adduru","–","–","–","KUR.ad-du-ri, 𒆳𒀜𒁺𒊑","mountains","Urarṭu, Turkey","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 5"
15,"Adia","Adia, Adiu, Adum, Mosul, Ḫirbat Qara Qounly (?), Khirbet Qara Quwiynili (?), Šēḫ ʿĀdī (?), Shaykh Adī (?)",4,"36.34233","43.11833","URU.a-di-a","town","Assyria","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 4 C5), ABL, 683, ONC G4, <a href=http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/knpp/peoplegodsplaces/index.html>Knowledge and Power: People, gods & places</a>, <a href=https://www.ucl.ac.uk/sargon/peoplegodsplaces>Assyrian empire builders</a>, Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 6–7, <a href=https://books.openedition.org/cdf/4715#tocfrom2n18>MTT I/1</a> (Adum)"
16,"Adian","Adian, Adin, Eski Kalak, Askī Kalak, Dahūk (?)",4,"36.27267","43.63917","URU.EN-an, URU.a-di-an, URU.a-di-in","town","Assyria","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 4 C5), <a href=http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/knpp/peoplegodsplaces/index.html>Knowledge and Power: People, gods & places</a>, <a href=https://www.ucl.ac.uk/sargon/peoplegodsplaces>Assyrian empire builders</a>, Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 7–8"
1085,"Adilê","Adilê","–","–","–","LÚ.a-di-le-e, 𒇽𒀀𒁲𒇷𒂊","tribe","Babylonia, Iraq","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 6"
17,"Adinni","Adinni","–","–","–","URU.a-di-ni, 𒌷𒀀𒁲𒉌, URU.a-di-in-ni, 𒌷𒀀𒁲𒅔𒉌","city","Babylonia, Iraq","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 6, <a href=https://www.ucl.ac.uk/sargon/peoplegodsplaces>Assyrian empire builders</a>"
18,"Admannu","Natmane, Admannu, Atmannu, Tell 'Ali, Tell ʾAli","–","35.38189","43.68247","–","–","–","–"
1086,"Aduma","Aduma","–","–","–","URU.a-du-ma, 𒌷𒀀𒁺𒈠","town","–","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 6"
20,"Adummatu","Adummatu, Adumatu, Adumutu, Dumetu, Dumeti, Duma, Dumatha, Doumiatha, Dūmat al-Ğandal, Dumat el-Jandal, al-Ǧauf, al-Jawf, الجوف, دومة الجندل, דוּמָ֖ה",1,"29.81144","39.86716","URU.a-du-ma-tu, URU.a-du-mu-tu, URU.a-du-um-ma-te, URU.a-du-um-ma-tu, URU.du-ma, URU.du-me-ti","town, city, fortress","Arabs","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 15 D4), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 8–9, 'Eph'lal 1982, 119, TPC H5B, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/29548>Pleiades: Dumatha</a>"
19,"Adumānu","Adumānu","–","–","–","URU.a-du-ma-nu","town","East Babylonia","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 8"
11,"Adâ (city)","Adâ, Tall ʿAdā (?), Theleda (?), ʿAin at-Tall (?), Tall Hatab (?)","–","35.81818","36.33017","URU.a-da-a","city","Ḫamāt","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 2"
14,"Adî","Adî","–","–","–","URU.a-di-i","town","Central Assyria (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 6"
1087,"Agazi","Agazi","–","–","–","KUR.a-ga-zi, 𒆳𒀀𒂵𒍣","territory","Mādāja, Iran","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 7"
1090,"Aiadi","Aiadi, Ajadi, Ayādi, Aiādi, Ayaid, Aiaid, Orūmīye Plain","–","–","–","KUR.a-ia-di, 𒆳𒀀𒅀𒁲, KUR.a-ia-id, 𒆳𒀀𒅀𒀉","territory","Urarṭu, Iran","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 10, <a href=https://www.geonames.org/121801/orumiyeh.html>Geonames: Orūmīyeh</a>"
1091,"Aiaṣun","Aiaṣun, Ajaṣun","–","–","–","URU.a-ia-ṣu-un, 𒌷𒀀𒅀𒍮𒌦","fortified city","Urarṭu, Aiadi, Iran","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 10–11, <a href=https://www.geonames.org/121801/orumiyeh.html>Geonames: Orūmīyeh</a>"
23,"Aila","'Aqaba","–","29.53067789514675","34.99994197134541","–","town","–","–"
24,"Aira","Aira","–","–","–","URU.a-i-ra","town","–","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 12"
1092,"Aja-Sammu","Aja-Sammu, Aia-Sammu, Aya-Sammu, Aiasamu, Ajasamu","–","–","–","URU.a-a-sa-mu, 𒌷𒀀𒀀𒊓𒈬","fortified city","Gambūlu, Babylonia, Iraq","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 11–12"
25,"Ajaidi","Plain of Urmīya",3,"–","–","–","district","Urarṭu (?), Naʾiri (?), Urmia","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 4 D4)"
1093,"Ajalaja","Ajalaja, Ayyalaya, Ayalaya","–","–","–","KUR.a-a-la-a-a, 𒆳𒀀𒀀𒆷𒀀𒀀, KUR.a-a-la-ia, 𒆳𒀀𒀀𒆷𒅀","country","Ṣibar (?), Iran","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 11"
1094,"Ajalê","Ajalê, Aialê, Ayalê","–","–","–","KUR.a-a-le-e, 𒆳𒀀𒀀𒇷𒂊","fortified city","Iran","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 11"
1095,"Ajubak","Ajubak, Ayubak","–","–","–","URU.a-a-ú-ba-ak, 𒌷𒀀𒀀𒌑𒁀𒀝","city","Namri (?), Iran","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 12"
27,"Akkad","Akkad, Agade, Tell Muhammad (?), Tell Muhammed (?), Tall Muḥammad (?), تل محمد, al-Qādisīya (?), Išān Mizyad (??)",4,"33.3009","44.4682","URI.KI, URI.KI-i, ak-ka-de-e, ak-ka-di-i, A.GA.DÈ.KI, a-ka-di, a-kad.KI, URU.URI, URU.ak-ka-di, URU.ak-kad, KUR.ak-ka-di-i, URU.ak-kad-u-a","city","Babylonia, Akkad, Iraq","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 10 D3), Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 13–14, <a href=http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/knpp/peoplegodsplaces/index.html>Knowledge and Power: People, gods & places</a>"
29,"Akkuddu","Akkuddu, Īlām (?), اِلام, ایلام, Surkh Dum Lurī (?), سرخ دم لـري, Surḫ Dum (?), Surḫ Dom (?), Dom Sorkh Lakī (?), دُم سُرخ لَكی, Sorkh Dom Lakī (?), سرخ دم لکي",4,"33.5065","47.7079","URU.ak-ku-du, URU.ak-ku-ud-du, URU.ak-ku-du-ma","capital, city","Ellipi, Iran","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 11 C3), Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 14–15, CT 53 892"
28,"Akkû","Akkû, 'Akkô, ʿAkko, Acco, Accon, Accra, Ptolemais, Antiocheia Ptolemais, Πτολεμαΐς, Tall al-Fuḫḫār, Tell el-Fukhkhar, עַכּוֹ‎, ʿAkkā, عكّا‎",1,"32.92139","35.08776","URU.ak-ku-u, URU.ak-ku-ú, URU.a-ku-u","city, fortresses, seaport","Ḫatti, Ṣīdūnu, Mediterranean coast, Phoenicia","Helsinki Atlas: 5  (map 8 A4), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 3–4, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/678010>Pleiades: Ake/Ptolemais</a>"
30,"Akuānu","Akuānu, ʾAkuānu, Akuʾanu",4,"36.83333","39.08333","–","village, city","Ḫarrānu","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 3 C4)"
31,"Akzībi","Akzībi, Akzibu, Akzib, Akzîb, Akziba, Tell Achzib, Achziv, אכזיב, Akzîb, az-Zīb, ez-Zib, الزيب‎",1,"33.04858","35.10194","URU.ak-zi-ba, URU.ak-zi-bi, אכזיב","town","Ḫatti, Ṣīdūnu, Mediterranean coast, Phoenicia","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 8 A3), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 4"
26,"Akītu Temple of Aššur","Bīt-akīti ša Aššur, Bīt-akīti ša ṣēri, Akītu Temple of Aššur, Akītu Temple of the steppe","–","35.46286","43.25423","É-á-ki-it šá EDIN","temple","Aššur","–"
42,"Alalaḫ","Alalaḫ, Alalakh, Tell Açana","–","36.2376050898224","36.38418400802268","–","–","–","–"
43,"Aliṣir","Aliṣir, Alimuš, Antiokia, Antiocheia, Antakya, Anṭakya","–","36.20582","36.16682","URU.a-li-MUŠ","city, fortress","Pattinu, Kullanīa","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 2 C4), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 6 (Alimuš)"
44,"Allabria","Allabria, Sanandağ, سنندج",3,"35.31495","46.99883","KUR.al-la-ab-ra-a-a, KUR.al-la-lab-ri-a, KUR.al-lab-ra-a-a, KUR.al-lab-ri-a, KUR.al-lab-ri-a-a, (KUR.)al-lab-rí-a-a, URU.al-la-ab-ra-a, URU.al-la-ab-ri-a, URU.al-lab-ri-a","territory, country, city","Zagros mountain range, Iran","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 11 B1, 11 C1), Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 18–19, Parpola Toponyms: 12"
45,"Alligu","Alligu, Ialligu, Iallgu, Jalligu, Aṣbat-lakūnu, Aṣbat-lā-kunu, Aṣbat-lakūn, Aligör, Ali Gör, Ilīğak, Illījāk, Degirman, الليجاك, Tall Qūmluq, قوملوك","–","37.04393","38.4504","URU.a-li-gu, URU.al-li-gi, URU.ia-li-gu","city","Bīt-Adini","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 6–7, Bagg RGTC 7 3/2: 914"
46,"Alluria","Alluria, Nazlu çay","–","–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 4 E4)"
47,"Alluriu","Alluriu, Alluria, Baradost, جبل برادوست","–","36.73601","44.39033","KUR.a-lu-ri-a, KUR.al-lu-ri-ú","mountain","Iraq","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 20"
48,"Altaqû","Altaqû, Altaqu, Tall aš-Šallāf, Tel Shalaf, Tel Šallāf, תל שלף, Elteqēh, Eltekeh, Eltheke, אלתקה, אלתקא",1,"31.89238","34.76765","URU.al-ta-qu-u, URU.al-ta-qu-ú, אלתקה, אלתקא","city","Asdūdu (province) (?), Pilistu","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 7 C5), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 7, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/498102722>Pleiades: Altaqû</a>"
53,"Amadāni","Amadāni, Amadanu, Amadānu, Amadana, Amadani, Maden Dağlari, Maden Dağları",2,"38.27444","39.3835","KUR.a-ma-da-ni, KUR.a-ma-da-na","mountain, mount","Ḫabḫu","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 3 C2), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 41–42, <a href=https://books.openedition.org/cdf/4564#tocfrom2n39>MTT I/2</a> (Amadānu (1))"
54,"Amantu","Amantu, Amante, Amatti, Amanta, Sultān ʿAbdallāh, Sultan ʿAbdallah",4,"35.89601","43.39074","URU.a-mat-ti, URU.am-an-te, URU.a-ma-an-ta-a-u","town, village","Central Assyria, Kilīzi (province) (?)","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 4 C6), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 42"
57,"Ammali","Ammali, Mamli, Nammal, Namal, نمل","–","35.32081","45.60446","KUR.URU.am-ma-li, URU.am-ma-li, URU.ma-am-li","city","Zamua, Iraq","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 37–38"
59,"Ammanāna","Ammanāna, Ammanānu, Ammanana, Antilibanos, Antilibanus, Anti-Lebanon, Ğabal an-Nuṣairīya, Quṣeir, Jibāl an Nuṣayrīyah, Ǧabal Anṣariya, Ǧibāl Lubnān aš-Šarqīya",2,"35.24408","36.28354","KUR.am-ma-na-na","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 8 B1), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 8–9"
58,"Ammāna","Ammāna, ʿAmmān, Rabbat Ammon, Ammon, Rabatha, Ğabal al-Qal'a, Philadelphia",1,"31.95431","35.93515","URU.am-ma-a-na","capital, city","Bīt-Ammān","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 7 D5), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 7–8"
60,"Ampa","Ampa, Ambi, Anfa, Anfeh, انفه",3,"34.35515","35.73206","URU.am-pa","town","Ṣīdūnu, Mediterranean coast, Phoenicia","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 8 A2), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 9"
61,"Ampiḫabi","Ampiḫabi, Ampihabi, Ampiḫapi, Ampihapi",3,"33.96633","44.2265","KUR.am-pi-ḫa-a-bi, URU.am-pi-ḫa-bi","town","Assyria, Arzūḫina (province)","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 10 D3), <a href=http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/knpp/peoplegodsplaces/index.html>Knowledge and Power: People, gods & places</a>, <a href=https://www.ucl.ac.uk/sargon/peoplegodsplaces>Assyrian empire builders</a>"
62,"Amrit","Amrit","–","34.83512","35.91208","–","–","–","–"
64,"Amurrû","Amurrû, Amurru, Māt-Amurrî, אמורי‎, Ἀμορραῖοι, ʾmr, 𐤀𐤌𐤓‎, ʿAkkār Plain (?)","–","–","–","MAR, MAR.KI, MAR.TU, MAR.TU.KI, KUR.a-mur-ri, KUR.MAR, KUR.MAR.KI, KUR.MAR.TU, KUR.MAR.TU.KI, a-mur-re-e, a-mur-ri-i, a-mur-ru-ú, KUR.a-mur-ra-a-a, KUR.a-mur-re-e, KUR.a-mur-ri-i, KUR.a-mur-ru-u, KUR.MAR.TU-e.KI, LÚ.MAR.TU.KI, MAR.TU-i, MAR.TU.KI-ú, אמורי‎, 𐤀𐤌𐤓‎","territory","Syro-Palestine, Levant","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 11–15"
65,"Ana-Aššur-utēr-aṣbat","Ana-Aššur-utēr-aṣbat, Aššur-utēr-aṣbat, Aššur-aṣbat, Pitūru, Pitru, Pitiru, Pethor, פְּתוֹר, Tell Aushariye, Ausheriya, Aušar ar-Rafīʿa, Ḥammām aṣ-Ṣaġīr",2,"36.66007","38.07583","URU.a-na-aš-šur-ú-ter-aṣ-bat, URU.AN.ŠÁR-DAB-bat, URU.ana-aš-šur-ú-ter-aṣ-bat, URU.aš-šur-DIB-bat, URU.aš-šur-ú-ter-aṣ-bat, URU.ina-aš-šur-ut-ter-aṣ-bat, URU.pi-it-ru, URU.pi-ti-ru","city","Ḫatti, Bīt-Adini, Til-Barsib (?)","Helsinki Atlas: 5, Bagg RGTC 7 1: 16 (Ana-Aššur-utēr-aṣbat), 191 (Pitru), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/771224407>Pleiades: Pitru</a>"
66,"Anasarta","Anasarta, Khanasir","–","35.77596486304121","37.49764864063391","–","–","–","–"
68,"Andarutta","Andarutta, Andarutu, Berat Dağ (?), جبل بيرت, Baradost (?), جبل برادوست","–","36.74111","44.14666","KUR.an-da-ru-ut-ta, KUR.an-da-ru-tú","mountain","Ḫabḫu (?), Province of ''nāgir ekalli'' (?), Iraq","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (Berat Dağ, map 4 D5), Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 39–40 (Baradost), Dlshad A. Marf: ''Re-Identifying the ‫Ḫ‬iptunu Town and Andaruttu Mountain''. Akkadica 136 (2015), pp. 127- 140."
69,"Andia","Andia",2,"–","–","–","country, state","Zagros mountains","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 5 C4)"
70,"Androna","Androna, El-Andarin","–","35.53433495330736","37.36206520477305","–","–","–","–"
71,"Anduli","Anduli, Andulu, Hedil, Hêdil, Kayı","–","37.37316","41.7836","URU.an-du-li","town","Izalla","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 48"
73,"Ankuwa","Ankuwa, Alişar Hüyük","–","39.60636312468131","35.26129955642234","–","–","–","–"
74,"Anmurru","Anmurru, Keban, Nemerli","–","38.70377","37.822263","URU.an-mu-ur-ru","fortress, city","Melīdi, Turkey","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 17, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/762647722>Pleiades: Anmurru</a>"
75,"Anqarrūna","Anqarrūna, Amqarrūna, Amqaruna, Aqqarruna, ʾAmkaruna, Tel Miqne, Khirbat el-Muqanna', Eqron, Ekron, Akkaron, עֶקְרוֹן‎, عقرون‎",1,"31.77746","34.85097","KUR.am-qar-u-na, KUR.am-qar-ru-na, URU.ʾa-am-qa-ar-ru-na, URU.ʾa-am-qa-ru-na, URU.am-qar-ru-na, URU.am-qar-u-na, URU.an-qar-u-na, KUR.an-qar-ru-na-a-a, URU.a-qa-ru-na-a-a","capital, city","Pilistu, Levant, Israel","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 7 C5), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 10–11 (Amqarrūna), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/687888>Pleiades: Ekron/Akkaron</a>"
77,"Antakya","Antakya, Antiokia, Antiochia","–","36.22255","36.18321","–","monument","Turkey","Helsinki Atlas:  20 (map 2 C4), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/658381>Pleiades: Antiochia/Theoupolis</a>"
78,"Anzaknê","Anzaknê, Ṣaḥne, صحنه, Bahār, بهار","–","34.4813","47.6908","KUR.an-za-ak-né-e","territory, country (?)","Mādāja, Iraq","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 43"
79,"Anzaria","Anzaria, Kār-Adad","–","–","–","–","fortress","Iran","Parpola Toponyms: 20, Radner 2018: The “Lost Tribes of Israel” in the Context of the Resettlement Programme of the Assyrian Empire, p. 110."
72,"Anīsu","Anīsu, Anisu, Anīsus, Anisus, Qalʿat Dīza, Qalaat Diza, Qalʿe Dīze, Qalat Dizah, Qeładizê, قلعة دزة",4,"36.18254","45.13017","URU.a-ni-su, URU.a-ni-i-su-us","town","Zagros mountain range, Iraq","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 4 E5), Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 42–43"
76,"Anšan","Anzan, Anšan, Aššan, Tall-i Malyān, Tall-e Malyān, Tell Malyan, تل ملیان, Tepe Malyan",1,"30.01238","52.41011","KUR.an-za-an, KUR.áš-ša-an, KUR.an-za-nu-ú-a, URU.áš-šá-an","capital, city","Elam, Iran","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 17 D4), Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 44"
81,"Aparāzu","Aparāzu, Apparāzu, Apparazu, Parraza, Abarara, Abarraza, Brēğ, البريج, Ṭaṭmaraš, Ṭāṭumarāš, طاطمراش","–","36.25225","36.85209","URU.a-pa-ra-a-zu, URU.ap-pa-ra-zu","fortress, fortified city","Bīt-Agūsi","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 17–18 (Apparāzu), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/658362>Pleiades: Abarara</a>"
82,"Apaša","Apaša, Ephesus (?)",4,"37.94113","27.346","–","–","–","–"
83,"Apku","Apku, Apqu, Apka, Apqum, Tall Abū Mārīyā, Tell Abu Marya, Abū Mārīyah, Abū Maria, ابو مارية",2,"36.42959","42.5976","URU.ap-ku, URU.ap-ka, URU.ap-ki, URU.ap-qí","town","Central Assyria, Iraq","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 4 B5), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 49, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/874723>Pleiades: Tell Abu Marya/[Apqu]</a>, <a href=https://books.openedition.org/cdf/4564#tocfrom2n50>MTT I/2 ( HIGEOMES Nr. 3)</a>"
84,"Appari","Appari","–","–","–","URU.ap-pa-ri","town","–","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 18, Parpola Toponyms: 21"
85,"Apparu","Apparu, Apparum, Afaris, Ḥafīra, وادي الحفيرة, al-Lajāh, al-Lağā, اللجاه","–","32.93481","36.385","URU.ap-pa-ru","oasis, water resource","Māʾab (?), Jordan, Syria","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 18, <a href=https://books.openedition.org/cdf/4715>MTT I/1</a>, Parpola Toponyms: 21"
86,"Apqu","Apqu, ʾpq, 𐤀𐤐𐤒, Aphek, Aphik, אֲפֵק, Afqā, أفقا, Pegae, Antipatris, Aphaka, Tel Ras el-'Ain, Tel Afēq, תל אפק, Tēl Kabri, Fīq, Tēl Soreq, Ḫirbat al-Hadab",1,"34.06616","35.88854","URU.ap-qu, אֲפֵק, 𐤀𐤐𐤒","town","Bīt-Ḫumrî (?), Israel (?), Phoenicia (?), Lebanon (?), Dimašqa (?), Syria (?), Palestine (?), Iaʾūdu (?)","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 7 C4), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 18–19, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/668195>Pleiades: Aphaka (Temple of Aphrodite Aphakitis)</a>"
87,"Aprê","Aprê, Apre, ʿAfrīn, ʿIfrīn",2,"–","–","–","river","Ḫatti, Pattinu, Kullanīa (province), Samʾalla","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 2 C4)"
88,"Apsia","Apsia, Absia, Apsija, Ebsi (?), Apši, Apše",3,"37.364166666667","41.166833333333","–","village","Izalla, Syria (?), Turkey (?)","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 3 E3)"
89,"Apsu","Apsu, Apsuna, ʾpš, Tell Afis, T. Afis",3,"35.905","36.79875","–","city","Ḫatti, Syria","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 2 C5)"
80,"Apāk","Apāk, Apak, Apiak, Abiak",3,"32.416666666667","44.666666666667","–","town","Bīt-Dakkūri, Babylonia, Iraq","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 10 D4)"
90,"Apšu","Apšu",4,"33.321166666667","44.385666666667","–","town","Babylonia, Iraq","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 10 D3)"
91,"Aqarbānu","Aqarbānu, Aqarbāni, Aqarbani, Naqarabāni, Naqarbāni, Merrhan, Kherban",3,"34.65","40.83333","URU.a-qa-ar-ba-ni, URU.na-qa-ra-ba-ni, URU.na-qa-ra-ba-a-ni","town","Lāqê, Syria","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 9 C2), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 50–51"
93,"Arad","Arad","–","31.28089","35.12658","–","–","–","–"
94,"Arameans","Aram, Arameans, Aramaeans","–","–","–","–","ethnic","–","–"
95,"Arantu","Arantu, Orontes",1,"–","–","–","river","Mediterranean coast, Syria","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 8 B1)"
96,"Aranziaš","Aranziaš, Araziaš, Aranzēšu, Arazišu, Godin Tepe (?), Godin Teppe (?), Gūdīn Tapeh, گودین‌تپه","–","34.51841","48.06839","KUR.a-ra-an-ze-e-šú, KUR.a-ra-an-ze-šú, KUR.a-ra-zi-aš, KUR.a-ra-zi-áš, KUR.a-ra-zi-šú, KUR.a-ra-zi-áš-a-a","territory, city, state","Mādāia, Iran","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 56–57 (Araziaš), Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 11 C2)"
97,"Aranziaše","Aranziaš, Aranziaše, Aranziašu, Aranzēše","–","–","–","URU.ar-an-ze-e-še, URU.ar-an-zi-a-še, URU.ar-an-zi-a-šu","city","Rāši, Iran","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 53–54 (Araziaše), Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 11 C2)"
99,"Arattâ","Arattâ","–","–","–","ÍD.a-rat-ta-a","river","Māzamua (?)","Parpola Toponyms: 24"
100,"Araziqa","Araziqa, Tell el-Hajj (?)",4,"36.19682","38.07494","–","–","–","–"
101,"Arbail","Arbail, Arbela, Arbēla, Arbīl, Irbīl, Irbil, Erbil, أربيل‎",1,"36.19143","44.00901","arba-ìl, arba-ìl.KI, DUMU.arba-ìl, DUMU-URU.arba-ìl, DUMU.MEŠ-URU.arba-ìl, URU.ar-ba-ìl, URU.ár-ba-ìl, URU.arba, URU.arba-ìl, URU.arba-ìl.KI, URU.er-ba-ìl, URU.arba-ìl-a-a","city","Assyria","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 4 C5), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 53–57"
102,"Arbakki","Arbakki, Arbakku, Gre Dimse, Arwah (?)","–","37.82752","40.96629","KUR.ar-ba-ki, KUR.ar-ba-ak-ki, URU.ar-ba-ki, URU.ar-ba-ak-ki, URU.ár-ba-ak-ki","city, territory","Ḫabḫu, Turkey","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 58"
104,"Arbela (Irbid)","Arbela, Irbid","–","32.55925461562157","35.84754833501287","–","–","–","–"
105,"Arbunâ","Arbunâ","–","–","–","URU.ar-bu-na-a","town","Balīḫ basin (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 59"
103,"Arbātu","Arbātu, Arbate, Arbatu, Tell Khaumat Hajin (?), Tall Ḥawmat Hayin, aṣ-Ṣāliḥīyah (?), Dura-Europos (?), Doura'Europus (?), Δοῦρα Εὐρωπός, aç-Çaʾābi (?), Tall ʿAfrīya (?)",4,"34.71257","40.82676","URU.ar-ba-te","town","Lāqê, Syria","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 58–59 (Arbate)"
106,"Ardata","Ardata, Tell Ardé","–","34.408691834184","35.9148561159837","–","–","–","–"
107,"Arganâ","Arganâ, Arzigana, Ḫarganā, Arziġān at-Taḥtāni, Rīḥā, ar-Rūǧ territory, Ǧabal az-Zāwiya territory, Qalʿat al-Muḍīq territory, Tall Arguni, Tall Qasṭūn",3,"35.81374","36.60964","URU.ar-ga-na-a","city","Ḫamāt, Syria","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 2 D5), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 20–21"
110,"Argite","Argite, Tall ʿArquni, تل عرقوني","–","34.58147","36.65652","URU.ar-gi-te","station","Syria","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 21"
109,"Argištiuna","Argištiuna, Argistiani, Irgistiani, Qalʿe Esmaʾīl Āġā (?), قلعه اسماعیل آقا","–","37.6651","44.9296","URU.ar-giš-ti-ú-na, URU.ir-gi-is-ti-a-ni","fortified city","Aiadi, Iran","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 59"
108,"Argištiḫinili","Argištihinili, Armavir, Davti-blur",1,"40.08092","44.03321","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 4 D1)"
112,"Ariawāte","Ariawāte",3,"36.8","40.283333333333","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 3 D4)"
113,"Aribi","Aribi, Arabs",2,"–","–","–","tribe","–","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 10 A1)"
114,"Aribua","Aribua, Ǧisr aš-Šuġūr, جسر الشغور, as-Safīra, السفيرة","–","35.81418","36.31983","URU.a-ri-bu-a","fortified city","Pattinu, Syria","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 22"
117,"Ariru","Ariru","–","–","–","URU.a-ri-ra-a-a","town","Central Assyria (?), Kalḫu province (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 62–63"
118,"Armarialî","Armarialî, Plain of Salmās/Šahpūr",2,"–","–","–","district","–","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 4 D3)"
119,"Arnabāni","Arnabāni",3,"36.583333333333","40.416666666667","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 3 D4)"
120,"Arnê","Arnê, Arne, Arna (?), ʾArnaya (?), Tell ʿArān, تل عرن, Erin",2,"36.12419","37.34718","URU.ar-né-e","capital","Bīt-Agūsi, Syria","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 2 D4), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 23"
121,"Arpadda","Arpadda, Arpad, ʾrpd, 𐡀𐡓𐡐𐡃, ʾArpād, אַרְפָּד, Ḫurpata, Tell Rifʿat, Tall Rifʿat, Tell Rifa'at, تل رفعت",2,"36.47262","37.09464","ar-pad-da, KUR.ar-pad-da, KUR.ár-pad-da, KUR.URU.ar-pad-dà, URU.ar-pa-da, URU.ar-pad-da, URU.ar-pad-du, URU.ár-pa-da, URU.ár-pad-da, ár-pad-da-a-a-te, KUR.ar-pa-da-a-a, KUR.ár-pad-da-a-a, URU.ar-pad-da-a-a, URU.ár-pad-da-a-a, 𐡀𐡓𐡐𐡃, אַרְפָּד","prov. capital","Bīt-Agūsi, Arpadda province, Syria","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 2 D4), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 23–25"
122,"Arqâ","Arqâ, Irqanat, Irqanatu, Irqanata, Arkata, Irkata, Irqata, ʿrqw, 𐡏𐡓𐡒𐡅‎‎, br ʿrqj, 𐡁𐡓 𐡏𐡓𐡒𐡉, ʿArqî, עַרְקִי, Arka, Arkē, ʿrq, 𐤏𐤓𐤒‎, Arca, Arka, Arkē, Archis, Caesarea ad Libanum, Herakleia en Phoinike, Tell ʿArqâ, عرقا",1,"34.53333","36.03333","KUR.ar-qa-a, URU.ar-qa-a, ar-qa-a-a, KUR.ir-qa-na-ta-a-a, ʿrqw, 𐡏𐡓𐡒𐡅‎‎, br ʿrqj, 𐡁𐡓 𐡏𐡓𐡒𐡉, ʿrq, 𐤏𐤓𐤒‎, עַרְקִי","city","Ḫamāt, Phoenicia, Syria","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 8 A2), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 25–26, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/668198>Pleiades: Arca/Herakleia en Phoinike/Caesarea ad Libanum</a>"
123,"Arqānia","Arqānia, Arkanâ, Arkania, Ergani mountains, Sakız Dağı, Yaylım Dağı","–","38.49845","39.6579","KUR.ar-ka-a-na-a, KUR.ar-qa-ni-a","mountain","Mallānu, Turkey","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 64, Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 3 C2)"
124,"Arrakdi","Arrakdi, Arrakdu, Arrakdia, Arikdin, Arragdi, Tukultī-Aššur-aṣbat, Bingird, بنگرد",4,"35.37778","45.71389","KUR.ár-rak-di-a, URU.a-ra-ak-di, URU.a-rak-di, URU.ar-ra-ak-di/URU.ar-ra-ag-di","town","Zamua","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 63–64, Helsinki Atlas: 6 (Arragdi, map 10 E1), Radner (2017), A Neo-Assyrian Legal Document from Tell Sitak: 428"
125,"Arrapḫa","Arrapḫa, Arrapḫum, Arrapḫe, Arrapḫi, Arrapachitis, Karkha de Beth Seluk, Karkūk, Kirkuk, كركوك, ʿArafah, عرفة",1,"35.46963","44.39572","ár-rap-ḫa, arrap-ḫa, arrap-ḫa.KI, KUR.arrap-ḫa, URU.ár-arrap-ḫa, URU.a-rap-ḫa, URU.ar-rap-ḫa, URU.ar-rap-ḫi, URU.ár-rap-ḫa, URU.ár-rap-ḫe, URU.arrap-ḫa, URU.arrap-ra-ap-ḫa, ar-rap-ḫa-ia, URU.ar-rap-ḫa-a-a, URU.arrap-ḫa-a-a","city","Assyria, Arrapḫa province","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 10 D1), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 64–68, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/893941>Pleiades</a>"
128,"Artulu","Artulu, Kululu, Kayserı, Aksaray","3 4","38.96968","36.13359","URU.ar-tu-lu","city","Tabāl, Turkey","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (Artulu and Artulu (alt. loc.), map 2 B2, 1 D2), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 26, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/543726022>Pleiades: Kululu Kalesi</a>, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/619164>Pleiades: Aksaray</a>, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/629035>Pleiades: Kayserı</a>"
130,"Arwāda","Arwad, Arvad, Arwād, Arwāda, Armāda, Armada, Arwada, ʾArwād, אַרְוַד, ʾrwd, 𐤀𐤓𐤅𐤃, ʾrwdj, 𐤀𐤓𐤅𐤃𐤉, Arados, Aradus, ar-Ruwād, Arwād, أرواد",1,"34.85735","35.86053","KUR.a-ru-a-di, KUR.a-ru-ad-da, KUR.a-ru-ú-ad-da, KUR.a-ru-ú-da, KUR.a-ru-ud-da, KUR.ar-u-a-da, KUR.ar-ú-a-da, KUR.ar-ú-ad-da, KUR.ar-ú-da, LÚ-KUR.ar-ú-ad-da, URU.a-ru-ad-da, URU.a-ru-a-di, URU.ar-ma-da, URU.ar-ma-di, URU.ar-u-a-da, URU.ar-ú-a-da, KUR.ar-ma-da-a-ia, URU.a-ru-da-a-a, URU.ar-ma-da-a-a, 𐤀𐤓𐤅𐤃, 𐤀𐤓𐤅𐤃𐤉, אַרְוַד","city, island","Phoenicia, Syria","Helsinki Atlas:  6 (map 8 A2), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 27–29, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/668197>Pleiades: Arados</a>"
131,"Arzâ","Arzâ, Arzāja, Yurza, Tell Ğāmā, Tēl Gamma, תל גמה, Tēl Haror, תל הרור, Tall Abū Ḥurēra, Tēl Hesi, תל חסי, al-ʿArīš (?), العريش",1,"31.38715","34.44511","KUR.ar-za-a, URU.ar-za-a, URU.ar-za-a-a","town","Levant, Pilistu, Israel","Helsinki Atlas: 6  (map 7 C5), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 29–30, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/309101265>Pleiades: Arzâ (T. Ǧāmā)</a>"
132,"Arzūḫina","Arzūḫina, Arzuḫina, Aḫi-Zūḫina, Urzūḫina, Azuḫīnum, Azuḫinni, Narzuḫini, Uzuḫinnum, ʾrzḥn, 𐡀𐡓𐡆𐡇𐡍, Gök Tepe, گوگ تپه, Lēlān, ليلان, Tall Qara Khogh",3,"35.84718","44.83326","ar-zu-ḫi-na, ár-zu-ḫi-na, ur-zu-ḫi-na, KUR.ur-zu-ḫi-na, URU.a-ḫi-ÍD.zu-ḫi-na, URU.ar-zu-ḫi-na, URU.ar-zu-ḫi-nu, URU.ár-zu-ḫi-na, URU.ur-zu-ḫi-nu, URU.ar-zu-ḫi-na-a-a, URU.ur-zu-ḫi-na-a-a, 𐡀𐡓𐡆𐡇𐡍","city, prov. capital","Assyria, Arzūḫina province, Iraq","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 72–74 (Arzuḫina), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/893944>Pleiades: Arzuhin?</a>, Parpola Helsinki Atlas: 6, 24 (map 10 D1)"
92,"Arâ","Arâ, Arra, Arrha, ʿrw, 𐡏𐡓𐡅, Tall ʿAr, Maʿarrat an-Nuʿmān, معرة النعمان, Tall Arrī, تل عري","–","35.4851","36.67946","URU.a-ra-a, ʿrw, 𐡏𐡓𐡅","town","Ḫamāt, Syria","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 19–20"
98,"Arāši","Arāši, Rāši","–","–","–","–","region","–","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 11 B3)"
115,"Arīdi","Arīdi, Aridi, Arīdu, Aridu, Jaridu, Jaridi, Iaridu, Tell ʿArāda, Tall ʿArāda, تل عرادة",2,"36.74381","40.26703","URU.a-ri-di, URU.ia-ri-di","town","Gūzāna province, Syria","Helsinki Atlas (Arīdu (1), map 3 D3), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 62"
116,"Arīdu","Arīdu, Aridu, Ruwandiz, Rāwandūz, Ṟuwandiz, راوندوز, رواندز",4,"36.61667","44.51667","KUR.a-ri-di, URU.a-ri-di, URU.a-ri-du","fortified city","Ḫabrūri, Iraq","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 60, Helsinki Atlas: 6 (Arīdu (2), map 4 D5), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 62"
129,"Arūmâ","Arumâ, Arūmâ, Rûmâ, Rumah, רוּמָה, Ḫirbat ar-Rūma, Ḥirbe Ruma, חרבת רומה",1,"32.78854","35.29285","URU.a-ru-ma-a, רוּמָה","town","Bīt-Ḫumrî, Galilee, Israel","Helsinki Atlas: 6, Bagg RGTC 7 1: 27"
111,"Arḫi","Arḫi","–","–","–","–","district","–","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 5 C2)"
126,"Arṣania","Arṣania, Murat Su, Arsanias",1,"–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 3 D2)"
127,"Arṣaškun","Arṣaškun, Erciṣ",4,"39.02906","43.35914","–","capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 4 C2)"
133,"Asatia","Asatia, Asati","–","–","–","–","country","Naʾiri","–"
134,"Asdūdimmu","Asdūdimmu, Asdudimmu, Azōtos Paralios, Ἄζωτος παράλιος, Ašdôd-Yam, Ashdod Yam, H̱orbat Ashdod Yam, חרבת אשדוד ים, Minat el-Qal'a, Tēl Mor, תל מור",1,"31.77931","34.62103","URU.as-du-di-im-mu","seaport, city","Pilistu, Israel","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 7 C5), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 30, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/687843>Pleiades: Azotos Paralios</a>"
135,"Asdūdu","Asdūdu, Sadūdu, Sidūdu, Asdudu, Ašdod, ʾAḏdādu, Ašdôd, ʾAšdôd, אַשְׁדּוֹד, Azōtos, Ἀζωτός, Azotos Mesogeios, Ἄζωτος μεσόγειος, ʾšdd, 𐤀𐤔𐤃𐤃, 'Esdūd, Tel Ashdod, Tēl Ašdod, Ashdod",1,"31.75604","34.65606","as-du-du, KUR.as-du-di, URU.as-du-di, URU.as-du-du, URU.as-du-ú-di, KUR.as-du-da-a-a, KUR.sa-du-da-a-a, KUR.si-du-da-a-a, URU.as-du-da-a-a, 𐤀𐤔𐤃𐤃, אַשְׁדּוֹד","prov. capital","Pilistu, Israel","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 7 C5), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 30–32, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/687838>Pleiades: Ashdod/Azotos (Mesogeios)</a>"
136,"Asiḫi","Asiḫi","–","–","–","–","town","Assyria, Syria","RGTC 7 2/1: 74–75 (Asiḫi 1 and 2), 76 (Ašiḫi)"
137,"Astārtu","Astārtu, ʿAštartu, ʿAṯtartu, Astārtu, Astartu, Ashtarot, Aštārôt, ʿštrt, 𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓𐤕‎, עַשְׁתְּרֹת, עַשְׁתְּרֹת קַרְנַיִם, Tell Aštara, Tell Ashtara, Tall Aštara, تل الشتارا",1,"32.8045","36.01537","URU.as-tar-tu, 𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓𐤕‎, עַשְׁתְּרֹת, עַשְׁתְּרֹת קַרְנַיִם","city","Dimašqa","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 8 B4), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 32, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/678227>Pleiades: Karnaia/Astaroth?</a>"
145,"Atalur","Atalur, Lallar, Kurt Dağ, Kurt Dağı, Jabal al Kurd, جبل الكرد, Jabal Kurī, جبل كري, Kartal Dağı",2,"36.68627","36.63681","KUR.a-ta-lu-ur, KUR.lal-la-ar","mountain","Syria, Turkey (?)","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 2 C4), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 34 (Atalur),d 154–155 (Lallar), 328, and 329."
146,"Atinni","Atinnu, Atinni, Atanni, Adennu, Addanôn, Adanôn, Adana, ad-Dānā, الدانا, Kəfar Atin, Ḫānedān","–","35.6997","36.68736","URU.a-ti-in-ni, URU.a-de-en-nu","royal city","Ḫamāt, Syria","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 35 (Atinnu), Parpola Toponyms: 55, Helsinki Atlas: 8 (Dāna)"
147,"Atunna","Atunna, Atuna, Tuna, Atūnu, Tūnu, Dunna, Tynna, Porsuk, Bohça, Adana",1,"37.51473","34.58111","KUR.a-tu-un-a-a, KUR.a-tú-un-a-a, KUR.a-tu-na-a-a, KUR.tu-na-a-a, KUR.tu-un-na-a-a, URU.a-tú-na-a-a, URU.tu-na-a-a","city, state","Tabāl, Turkey","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 1 D3), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 35–36"
148,"Aukanê","Aukanê, Miyāne (district of?)","–","37.421","47.715","KUR.a-ú-ka-né-e, URU.a-ú-ka-né-e","district, fortified city","Zikirtu, Iran","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 79, Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 5 B4)"
149,"Awal","Awal, Tell es-Suleimeh","–","34.1672839680068","45.10398610165713","–","–","–","–"
150,"Azalla","Azalla, Izalla, Aṣalli, al-ʿUyānīya, العليانية","–","34.01469","38.0986","URU.a-za-al-la, URU.a-za-al-li, URU.i-za-la","city","Syria","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 36–37"
151,"Azamḫul","Azamhul, Tell Muhammed Diyab (?)",4,"36.92458278462991","41.5639438856054","–","–","–","–"
152,"Azaqâ","Azaqâ, Azeqa, ʿAzēqāh, עֲזֵקָה, Αζηκα, Tēl ʿAzēqāh, תל עזקה, تل عزيقة, Tēl Zekarya, תל זְכַרְיָה, Tell Zakarīya, Tell Zakariya",1,"31.70927","34.94488","URU.a-za-qa-a, עֲזֵקָה","city","Iaʾūdu, Israel","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 7 C5), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 37"
153,"Azari","Azari, Sulaimāniya",4,"35.558333333333","45.441666666667","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 11 A1)"
154,"Azatiwadaya","Karatepe Aslantaş","–","37.29593799675796","36.25398751793364","–","–","–","–"
155,"Azmu","Azmu, Zalabiya, Zalebiye, زلابية, Yasīm",4,"35.66842","39.84256","URU.az-mu","town","Bīt-Adini, Middle Euphrates, Syria","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 3 C5), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 38"
156,"Azu","Azu, Tell Hadidi","–","36.2636830630028","38.15089325346946","–","–","–","–"
157,"Azuru","Azuru, Asuru, Yāzūr, Azor, ʾĀzôr, אָזוֹר‎, Tēl Azor, Azur, أزور‎",1,"32.02167","34.7805","URU.a-zu-ru","town","Pilistu, Isqalūna, Israel","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 7 C4), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 38"
140,"Ašnakkum","Chagar Bazar (?)",4,"36.87559543914787","40.89909269814208","–","–","–","–"
144,"Aštamāku","Aštammaku, Aštamāku, Aštamaku, Abšimmaku, Abtammaku, Išdamugu, Aštakamu, ʾystmk, al-Mastumaḥ, Tall Masṭūma, تل مسطومة, Stūmā, Stūmāk, Stumak",1,"35.87781","36.63077","URU.ab-ši-ma-ku, URU.ab-ta-ma-ku, URU.áš-ta-ma-ku, URU.áš-tam-ma-ku","town","Ḫamāt, Syria","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 2 C5), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 33–34 (Aštammaku), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/56494917>Pleiades: Aštamaku</a>"
141,"Aššur","Libbi-āli, Libbāli, Inner City, Aššur, Assur, Ashur, Baltil, Qalʿat Šarqāṭ, Qal'at Sherqat, Qalaat Sherqat",1,"35.45626","43.25979","–","capital, city","Assyria","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 10 C1), <a href=https://www.assur.de/> Assur</a>"
142,"Aššur-iqīša","Aššūr-iqīša, Aššur-iqīša, Takyan Höyük, Zāḫū",4,"37.17944","42.39525","URU.aš-šur-BA-šá","prov. capital","Ulluba, Birtu (2) province","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 4 B4), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 81"
143,"Aššur-māssu-urappiš","Aššur-māssu-urappiš","–","–","–","URU.aš-šur-KUR-su-DAGAL.MEŠ","town","Egypt","–"
139,"Ašḫāni","Ašḫāni, Ašḫani, Isḫanikka, Išḫanik, Ḫān Šayḫūn, Ḫān Šaiḫūn, خان شيخون, aš-Šaʿrāni, aš-Šēḫ Ḥourāni, الشيخ حوراني, ʿAin Saḫnā, عين السحنة",2,"35.44328","36.64629","URU.aš-ḫa-ni, URU.áš-ḫa-ni","city","Ḫamāt, Syria","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 8 B1), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 33 (Ašḫani)"
1088,"Aḫsipuna","Aḫsipuna","–","–","–","URU.aḫ-si-pu-na, 𒌷𒄴𒋛𒁍𒈾","town","Parsua (?), Mādāja (?), Iran","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 9"
22,"Aḫtâ","al-Mīnāʾ, Raʾs al-Basīṭ (?)",3,"36.05979","35.97939","URU.aḫ-ta-a","city, emporium on the seashore","Ḫamāt (?), Kullanīa (province) (?), Mediterranean coast","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 2 B4), Bagg RGTC 7/1: 3, Zadok 1996, 11, Barrington Atlas, 67"
21,"Aḫšūru","Aḫšūru, Aḫšūra","–","–","–","KUR.aḫ-šu-ú-ru, 𒆳𒄴𒋗𒌑𒊒","mount","Zamua (?), Mannāja (?), Iran ","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 9, Parpola Toponyms: 6, <a href=https://www.geonames.org/98463/as-sulaymaniyah.html>Geonames: As Sulaymānīyah</a>"
1089,"Aḫūdu","Aḫūdu, Aḫudu, Uḫūdu","–","–","–","URU.a-ḫu-di, 𒌷𒀀𒄷𒁲","fortified city","Bīt-Amukkāni, Babylonia, Iraq","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 9–10"
138,"Aṣūṣi","Aṣūṣi, Aṣūṣu, Ṣūṣi","–","–","–","URU.a-ṣu-ṣi, URU.ṣu-ṣi","town","Northern Babylonia (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 74"
158,"Babil","Assyrian name unknown, Babil, Kebili, Kebeli Köyü, Kebeli Koyu","–","37.1876517","42.0271825","–","monument","Turkey","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 4 A4), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/708232008>Pleiades: Babil</a>"
160,"Babiti","Babiti, Baziān",2,"35.6365","44.96966","–","pass","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 10 E1)"
161,"Badāni","Badāni","–","–","–","URU.ba-da-a-ni","village","Central Assyria","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 88 (Badāni 3)"
162,"Badāni (2)","Badani, Badānu, Badāni, Fadana, Phaddan, Tall Feddān, Yukarı Telfidan, Yukarıbeğdeş, Aşağı Telfidan, Aşağıbeğdeş",3,"36.84738","38.9045","URU.ba-da-ni, URU.ba-da-na-a-a","village","Ḫarrānu province, Turkey","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 87–88 (Badāni 2), Helsinki Atlas: 7 (Badānu, map 3 B4), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/658467>Pleiades: Fadana</a>"
163,"Badānu","Badānu, Badāni","–","–","–","URU.ba-da-na-a-a","tribe","Sinai Peninsula (?), Arabian Peninsula (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 41 (Badāni 1)"
166,"Baliḫu","Baliḫu, Balīḫu, Baliḫā, Baliḫum, Baliḫa, Ḫarru-ša-mār-Balīḫi, Tell Abyaḍ, Tell Abid, Tall Abyaḍ, تل ابيض, ʿAin al-ʿArūs, عين العروس",3,"36.6844","38.98529","URU.ba-li-ḫi, URU.ba-li-ḫu","town, city","Syria","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 3 B4), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 90–91 (Balīḫu 1)"
164,"Balāṭa","Balāṭa, Balaṭu, Balatu, Balad, Balāṭu, Balāṭāja, Balāṭ, Eski Moṣul, Eski Mosul, اسكي موصل, al-Mauṣil-al-Qadīm, Tall Ğikān, Tall Jikan",3,"36.51292","42.73595","URU.ba-la.MEŠ, URU.ba-la-ṭa, URU.ba-la-ṭa-a-a, URU.ba-laṭ, URU.ba-laṭ-a-a","town, prov. capital","Central Assyria, Province of the crown prince, Iraq","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 4 B5), RGTC 7 2/1: 89–90 (Balāṭāja)"
165,"Balīḫ","Balīḫu, Balissos, Balīḫ, Daisan",1,"–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 3 C4)"
167,"Banai-barqa","Banai-barqa, Banajabarqa, B<sup>e</sup>nê b<sup>e</sup>raq, Bnē Brāq, בְנֵי־בְרַק, H̱orbat Bnē Brāq, חרבת בני ברק, Ibn Ibrāq, Tall Abū Zētūn, Tēl Zētūn, תל זיתון",1,"32.03613","34.82061","URU.ba-na-a-a-bar-qa","town","Isqalūna, Pilistu, Israel","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 42 (Banajabarqa), Helsinki Atlas: 7 (Banai-barqa, map 7 C4)"
168,"Baqarru","Baqarru, Baqarri, Baqar, Qabrā, Tepe Yaʿqūb, Tall Bqarta, Tell Baqrta, Tappe Yaʿqūb, تبه يعقوب",3,"35.95195","43.90993","URU.ba-qar, URU.ba-qar-ma, URU.ba-qar-ri","town","Assyria, Arzūḫina (province) (?)","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 4 D6), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 92–93 (Baqarri)"
169,"Bargâ","Barqum (?)",4,"36.03727524058666","36.96663802100544","–","–","–","–"
172,"Barzaništa","Barzaništa, Barzanista, Göktepe","–","37.69504","40.38403","URU.bar-za-ni-is-ta, URU.bar-za-ni-iš-ta","town","Izalla","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 97–98"
173,"Barzaništun","Barzaništun","–","–","–","URU.bar-za-ni-iš-tu-un","town","Bīt-Zamāni, Turkey","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 98"
171,"Barūri","Barūri, Baruḫu, Bourira (?), Burēr (?)","–","31.56667","34.65","URU.bar-ú-ri","town","Central Assyria (?), Iraq (?), Ḫazzat (?), Pilistu (?), Israel (?)","RGTC 7 2/1: 97"
170,"Barḫalza","Barḫalza, Barḫalzu, Barḫalzi",2,"–","–","–","province, prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 4 B5), RGTC 7 2/1: 93–95"
176,"Batruna","Botrus, Batrun?","–","34.25624622926138","35.65955373869843","–","–","–","–"
175,"Bašimu","Bašimu, Liyan (?), Būšehr, Sabzabad Bushehr",3,"28.9071","50.8456","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 17 C5)"
181,"Baʾali","Baʾali, Baʾalu, Ḫirbat Balʿama, Khirbet Balama, Khirbet Bel'ameh, Khirbet Bal’ama, Ibleam, יִבְלְעָם, Baʿlabakk, Heliopolis","–","34.00675","36.20437","URU.ba-ʾa-li, URU.ba-aʾ-li","town","Syro-Palestine, Dimašqa (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 39"
182,"Baʾali-raʾasi","Baʾli-rāʾsi, Baʾali-raʾasi, Baʾali-raʾsi, Baʾil-rāʾsi, Baʿal Rôš, Rešbaʿal, Rās an-Nāqūra, Raʾs an-Nāqūra, ראש הננקרה, Ǧabal al-Karmil, جبل الكرمل, Har ha-Karmel, הר כרמל, Karmēlos",2,"33.09409","35.10378","KUR.ba-ʾa-li-ra-ʾa-si/KUR.ba-ʾa-li-ra-si, KUR.ba-aʾ-li-ra-aʾ-si/KUR.ba-aʾ-li-ra-si","mountain","Mediterranean coast, Phoenicia, Syria","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 8 A3), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 40–41 (Baʾali-raʾsi)"
183,"Baʾil-gazara","Baʾil-gazara, Ġazīr (?), Ghazir (?), (?) غزير","–","34.01823","35.66611","URU.ba-il-ga-za-ra","town","Syro-Palestine","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 41–42"
184,"Baʾli-Ṣapūna","Cassius, Ğabal al-Aqraʿ",2,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 2 B5)"
174,"Baṣiru","Baṣiru, Tell Bazi","–","36.42789","38.27684","–","–","–","–"
185,"Beer-šeba","Beersheva, Beer-ševa, Tell es-Saba'","–","31.24500206386151","34.84073003359802","–","–","–","–"
186,"Ben Shemen Forest","Assyrian name unknown, Ben Shemen Forest","–","31.93558","34.96537","–","monument","Israel","–"
187,"Benuḫše","Benuḫše","–","–","–","URU.be-nu-uḫ-še (URU.be?-nu?-uḫ?-še?)","town","Central Assyria (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 102"
191,"Bethlehem","Bethlehem, Betlem, Bethleem, Bet Leḥem, Bait Laḥm, בֵּית לֶחֶם, بيت لحم, Βηθλεέμ","–","31.70306","35.19556","بيت لحم, בֵּית לֶחֶם, Βηθλεέμ","town","Israel, Iaʾūdu","–"
192,"Bethsaida","Gešur (?), Ṣaydȧn, Bethsaida, Bẹt Ṣẹdȧ, Bait Ṣaidā, بيت صيدا, Beit Tsaida, בית צידה, Ioulias, Iulias, Julias, Ἰουλίας, al-Maṣʿadīya, Al Mus‘adīyah, المسعدية, al-ʿAraǧ, Tell ʿAraj, Tel ʿAraj, El Araj, at-Tall","–","32.9103","35.63066","–","fortified city","Gešur (?)","<a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/678065>Pleiades: Bethsaida</a>, <a href=https://bethsaidaarchaeology.org>Bethsaida Excavations Project</a>, <a href=https://www.elarajexcavations.com/updates>El Araj Excavation Project</a>"
193,"Beʾrū","Biʾrû, Beʾrû, Beʾrū, Biruta, Biʾrutu, Biʾrūtu, bjrt, 𐤉𐤓𐤕‎𐤁, Berytos, Bērytos, Berytus, Laodikeia, Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix, Beirut, Bairūt, بَيْرُوت",1,"33.89942","35.50818","URU.bi-iʾ-ru-u, 𒌷𒁉𒀪𒊒𒌋, URU.bi-iʾ-ru-ú, 𒌷𒁉𒀪𒊒𒌑, 𐤉𐤓𐤕‎𐤁","city, seaport","Phoenicia, Ṣīdūnu, Lebanon","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 8 A3), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 43–44 (Biʾrû), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/678060>Pleiades: Beirut</a>"
194,"Bikni","Bikni, Damāvand (?), كوه دماوند (?), Ququ, کوه قوقو",2,"34.2071","51.031","KUR.bi-ik-ni, KUR.bi-ik-nu","mountain","Mādāja, Iran","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 6 D5), Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 105–106"
197,"Birgiʾ","Birgiʾ, Barğā, Barja, برجا","–","33.64972","35.44278","URU.bi-ir-gi-iʾ","town","Phoenicia, Ṣīdūnu, Lebanon","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 42–43"
198,"Birtu (2)","Birtu, Bīrtu","–","–","–","URU.ḪAL.ṢU","city","–","RGTC 7 2/1: 105–106 (Birtu 2)."
199,"Birtu (3)","Birtu, Bīrtu","–","–","–","URU.ḪAL.ṢU","town","–","RGTC 7 2/1: 106 (Birtu (3))."
200,"Birtu-ša-Adad-rēmanni","Birtu-ša-Adad-rēmanni, Birat-ša-Adad-rēmanni, Fort Adad-rēmanni, Panğvīn (?), بينجوين, پنجوین","–","35.62054","45.94908","URU.bir-tu-ša-<sup>m</sup>10-rém-a-ni, URU.ḪAL.ṢU-<sup>md</sup>IM-rém-a-ni, URU.ḪAL.ṢU-ša<sup>md</sup>10-rém-a-ni, URU.ḪAL.ṢU-<sup>md</sup>IŠKUR-rém-a-ni","town, fortress","Māzamua, Mannea, Iraq","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 110"
201,"Biruatti","Biruatti","–","–","–","KUR.bi-ru-at-ti","mount","–","Parpola Toponyms: 75"
202,"Bisuru","Bisuru, Baśar, Basalla, Bašar, Bisir, Bešri, Ğabal Bišrī, جبل البشري",1,"35.35449","39.28944","KUR.bi-su-ru, KUR.bé-eš-ri (MA)","mountain","Syria","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 9 B1), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 107"
241,"Bitirume","Bitirume, Botrys, Βότρυς, al-Batrūn, Batroûn, البترون","–","34.25528","35.65806","URU.bi-ti-ru-me","town","Phoenicia, Ṣīdūnu, Lebanon","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 51, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/668214>Pleiades: Botrys</a>"
242,"Biturra","Biturra, Piturra, Beidul, Bedol, بيدول","–","36.86618","43.2352","URU.BI-it-ur-ra, URU.bi-it-ur-ra, URU.pí-it-ur-ra","town","Central Assyria, Iraq","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 121"
243,"Borsippa","Borsippa, Barsip, Birs Nimrūd, Birs Nimrud, برس نمرود",1,"32.39245","44.3425","bar-sip.KI, BÁR.SIPA, BÁR.SÍPA.KI, bur-sip.KI, DUMU-bar-sip.KI, DUMU-BÁR.SIPA.KI, DUMU.MEŠ.bar-sip.KI, DUMU.MEŠ-BÁR.SIPA.KI, LÚ.BÁR.SIPA.KI.MEŠ, LÚ.BÁR.SIPA.MEŠ, LÚ.DUMU-BÁR.SIPA.KI, LÚ.DUMU.MEŠ-BÁR.SIPA.KI, URU.BÁR.SIPA, URU.BÁR.SIPA.KI","prov. capital","Babylonia, Iraq","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 10 D4), Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 98–100 (Barsip)"
245,"Bulijanu","Bulijanu, Buliiana, Buliana, Buliyana, Bālāne/Yüceköy (?), Tall Abade (?)","–","37.60477","41.3396","URU.bu-li-ia-na, URU.bu-li-ia-ni","town, pass","Ḫabḫu, Turkey","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 125"
246,"Bumame","Bumame, Tall Mamū, تل مامو","–","35.93126","37.02406","URU.bu-ma-me","town","Ḫamāt, Syria","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 55"
1063,"Bunais","Bunais, Silsilat Jibāl Azmar, سلسلة جبال ازمر, Jabal Ţāslūjah, جبل طاسلوجة, Kānīrāš-Pass (?), كانى ڕەش, Qandīl Dāġ (?), Silsilat Jibāl Qandīl (?), سلسلة جبال قنديل","–","35.63017","45.47669","KUR.bu-na-is","mountain, pass","Zamua, Iran (?), Iraq (?) ","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 161–162, Edmonds (1957), <i>Shar Bazhêr and the Basin of the Qalachuwalan</i>. The Geographical Journal 123/3, 318–328"
1064,"Bunisa","Bunisa, Bunāsi, Bunisu","–","–","–","URU.bu-na-a-si, KUR.bu-ni-sa-a-a, URU.bu-na-i-sa-a-a, URU.bu-ni-sa-a-a","fortified city, country","Zamua, Iran (?), Iraq (?) ","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 162, Edmonds (1957), <i>Shar Bazhêr and the Basin of the Qalachuwalan</i>. The Geographical Journal 123/3, 318–328"
248,"Buramma","Buramma, Purammu, Burrim","–","–","–","URU.bu-ram-ma","town","Balīḫ basin (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 126"
252,"Buruqi","Buruqi, Buruqu","–","–","–","URU.bu-ru-qi","town","Gūzāna (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 128–129 (Buruqi 1)"
253,"Buruqu","Buruqu, Buruqi","–","–","–","URU.bu-ru-qi, URU.bu-ru-qa-a.a","town","Central Assyria, Ḫalaḫḫu","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 129 (Buruqi 2)"
254,"Burušḫanda","Burušhanda, Açemhöyük (?)",4,"38.41158900602762","33.83548385023444","–","–","–","–"
1065,"Bustus","Bustus, Bustis, Buštus, Kangāvar (?), کنگاور","–","34.50164","47.96017","KUR.bu-us-ti-is, KUR.bu-us-tu-us, KUR.bu-uš-tu-us, URU.bu-us-tu-us","district","Mādāja, Iran","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 163–164"
258,"Buto","Buto, Tell el-Fara'in","–","31.19626755366928","30.7426378739966","–","–","–","–"
257,"Butāmu","Butāmu, Bdama (?), بداما (?), Beitān (?), Bādāmā (?), Butaynah (?), بتينة (?), Bitammā(?)","–","36.46136","36.83682","URU.bu-ta-a-mu","town","Pattinu, Syria","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 56, Astour (1963), JNES 22, Place-Names from the Kingdom of Alalaḫ...: 224, map"
256,"Bušâ","Bušâ","–","–","–","URU.bu-šá-a","town","Balīḫ basin (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 130"
255,"Buṣruna","Buṣruna, Bosra, Buṣra'","–","32.5198850290294","36.48140619600834","–","–","–","–"
159,"Bābili","Bābil, Babylon",1,"32.54036","44.42633","–","capital, city","Babylonia","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 10 D4)"
1059,"Bāra","Bāra, Baragird, Girdabor, Girdābur, جردبور","–","35.70139","45.19889","URU.ba-a-ra, URU.ba-ra-a-a","town","Zamua, Iraq","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 95–96"
177,"Bāza","Bāza","–","–","–","KUR.ba-a-za","territory","Central Assyria, Ḫabḫu","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 99"
178,"Bāzi","Bāzi, Bāzu","–","–","–","KUR.ba-zi","territory","North Mesopotamia","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 99 (Bāzi 1)"
179,"Bāzi 2","Bazi, Bāzi, Bāzu","–","–","–","URU.ba-zi","town","Central Assyria (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 99 (Bāzi 2 (?))"
180,"Bāzu","Bāzu, Bāṣi, Bazza, Baz, Bīt-Bāzi, Bāṣ, Baṣ, Bezu, Bāsu, Strait of Hormuz, Azraq Oasis","–","25.99163","49.49675","KUR.ba-a-zi, KUR.ba-a-zu, KUR.ba-az-zi, URU.ba-a-su, URU.ba-a-ṣi, URU.ba-zi, LÚ.be-zu","territory, land, state","Arabian Peninsula","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 100–101"
188,"Bēt-el","Bet-el, Betel, Beitin?","–","31.92623433858433","35.23912780857168","–","–","–","–"
189,"Bēt-Šean","Bet Shean, Bit-Sani, Scythopolis, Tell el-Hosn","–","32.50419181537359","35.50300346740403","–","–","–","–"
190,"Bēt-Šemeš","Bet-Šemeš, Bet-Shemesh, Tel Bet-Shemesh","–","31.75189849886516","34.97455573812866","–","–","–","–"
195,"Bīrāti (city)","Bīrāti, Birtu, Ḫararāti, Ḥadīṯa",3,"34.178","42.376","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 10 B2)"
196,"Bīrāti (fortress)","Bīrāti, Birthôn",3,"37.79383","40.97216","–","fortress","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 3 D3)"
203,"Bīt-Abdadāni","Bīt-Abdadāni, Abdadāna",2,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 11 D1)"
204,"Bīt-Abu-ilāʾī","Bīt-Abu-ilāʾī, Āl-Abu-ilāʾī, Bīt-Abī-Ilāja","–","–","–","–","city","east Ǧazīra","RGTC 7 2/1: 108-109"
206,"Bīt-Adad-erība","Bīt-Adad-erība, Bit-Adad-eriba, Tell Baqaq 1-2, Tell Baqāq 2, Tall Baqqaq 2, Tall Buqāq 2",1,"36.68995","42.93595","URU.É-10-SU, URU.É-<sup>m</sup>10-SU","town","Central Assyria, Tamnūna province, Iraq","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 4 B5), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 109–110"
205,"Bīt-Adad-ēreš","Bīt-Adad-ēreš, Bēt-Adad-ēreš","–","–","–","URU.É-m10-KAM-eš","town","Central Assyria (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 109"
207,"Bīt-Adini","Bêt-eden, bytʿdn",3,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 3 B4)"
208,"Bīt-Agūsi","Bīt-Agūsi, Arpadda",2,"–","–","–","country","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 2 D4)"
209,"Bīt-Ammān","Bīt-Ammān, Ammon, ʿAmmān",2,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 7 D5)"
210,"Bīt-Amukāni","Bīt-Amukāni",2,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7"
211,"Bīt-Bagāia","Bīt-Bagāia, Kār-Issār, Bīt-Gabāia, Bīt-Gabia","–","–","–","–","fortress","Iran","Radner 2018: The “Lost Tribes of Israel” in the Context of the Resettlement Programme of the Assyrian Empire, p. 110, Parpola Toponyms: 78"
213,"Bīt-Barrūa","Bīt-Barrūa, Borūğidr",4,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 11 D3)"
212,"Bīt-Baḫiāni","Bīt-Baḫiāni",2,"–","–","–","country","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 3 C4)"
214,"Bīt-Bunakki","Bīt-Bunakki, Hinemini",4,"33.22933","47.21133","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 11 C3)"
215,"Bīt-Daganna","Bīt-Daganna, Bīt-Dagan, Bīt-Dagān, Bēt Daǧan, Bejt Dagan, Bēt Dağan, בית דגן, Beit Dagon, Beth-dagon, בֵּית־דָּגוֹן, Beit Dajan","–","32.00191","34.82977","URU.É-da-gan, URU.É-da-gan-na, בֵּית־דָּגוֹן","town","Pilistu, Isqalūna, Palestine, Israel","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 48, Parpola Toponyms: 80 (Bīt-Dagān)"
216,"Bīt-Dakkūri","Bīt-Dakkūri",2,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 10 D4)"
217,"Bīt-Dērāja","Bīt-Dērāja, Bīt-Dērāya, Bīt-Dērāia, Tamertu-ša-Bīt-Dērāja, Bādarājā, Badra (?), Badrah (?), بدرة (?)","–","33.11508","45.93344","URU.É-de-ra-a-a, É-<sup>m</sup>de-ra-a-a","city","Dēru province (?), Iraq (?), northern Levant (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 112"
218,"Bīt-Gabbāri","Bīt-Gabbāri, Samʾalla, Samʾal",2,"–","–","–","territory, state, province","Syria","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 2 C4)"
219,"Bīt-Gisimeja","Bīt-Gisimeja, Ḫān al-Qāsimīya (?), مخيم القاسمية (?), القاسمية (?), Biqsmayyā (?), Boqsmaïya (?), بقسميا (?), Bišmizzīn (?), Bechmizzîne (?), بشمزين (?)","–","34.25194","35.765","URU.É-gi-si-me-ia, URU.É-mgi-si-me-ia","town","Phoenicia, Ṣīdūnu, Lebanon","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 49"
225,"Bīt-Iakīn","Bīt-Iakīn, Bīt-Yakīn",2,"–","–","–","territory","Babylonia, Māt-tâmti, Iraq","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 16 C2)"
226,"Bīt-Imbî","Bīt-Imbi, Bīt-Imbīja","–","–","–","URU.É-<sup>m</sup>im-bi-i, URU.É-<sup>md</sup>im-bi-i, URU.É-im-bi-i, URU.É-im-bi-ia, URU.É-im-bi-ía, É-<sup>m</sup>im-bi-ia, URU.É-<sup>m</sup>im-bi-ia, URU.É-<sup>m</sup>im-bi-ía","fortress, city","Elam, Arāši","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 133 (Bīt-Imbīja), <a href=http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/knpp/peoplegodsplaces/index.html>Knowledge and Power: People, gods & places</a>, <a href=https://www.ucl.ac.uk/sargon/peoplegodsplaces>Assyrian empire builders</a>"
1060,"Bīt-Ištar","Bīt-Ištar, Bīt-Issār, Ravānsar, Rawānsīr, روانسر","–","34.71208","46.65129","KUR.É-<sup>d</sup>15, URU.É-15, URU.É-<sup>d</sup>15, URU.É-<sup>d</sup>INNIN","town","Parsua (?), Mādāja (?), Iran ","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 134"
227,"Bīt-Kapsi","Bīt-Kapsi, Bīt-Kabsi, Bījār (?), Bīğār (?), بيجار (?)",2,"–","–","DUMU-<sup>m</sup>kap-si, URU.É-kap-si, URU.kap-si, KUR.É-kap-si-a-a","territory","Iran","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 11 C1), Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 137–138"
1061,"Bīt-Kubatti","Bīt-Kubatti, Bīt-Kubati, Kird Qariyat Čiarza (?), Tepe Qebristan (?)","–","35.09844","45.54416","É-ku-bat, É-<sup>m</sup>ku-bat-ti","fortified city","Māt-kaššî, Iraq","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 140"
228,"Bīt-Purūtaš","Bīt-Purūtaš",3,"–","–","–","country","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 2 B2)"
229,"Bīt-Ramannu","Bīt-Ramannu","–","–","–","–","town","Central Assyria, East Ǧazīra","RGTC 2/1: 117"
1062,"Bīt-Ramatua","Bīt-Ramatua, Nārtu-šaplītu, Rūdḫāne-ye Malāyer (?), Rūd-e Gāmāsīāb (?), رودخانه گاماسیاب (?)","–","–","–","É-<sup>m</sup>ra-ma-tu-a, É-<sup>m</sup>ra-ma-ti-ia","territory","Mādāja, Iran","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 144–154"
230,"Bīt-Ruḫūbu","Bīt-Ramannu, Beth Rehov",1,"–","–","–","country","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 8 A3)"
231,"Bīt-Sagbat","Bīt-Sagbat, Ecbatana, Ekbatana,Hamadan, Ḫamadān, Teppe-ye Hekmatana",3,"34.80700819452446","48.51727288555129","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 11 D2)"
836,"Bīt-Sangibūti","Bīt-Sangibūti, Sangibūtu, Singibūtu, Šingibutu, Bīt-Singibūti, Singibūti, Sangibūti, Šāhābād Plain, Eslāmābād-e Gharb, اسلام آباد غرب, Šāhābād-e Ġarb, شاه آباد غرب",2,"34.1089","46.52988","KUR.É-sa-an-gi-bu-te, KUR.É-sa-an-gi-bu-ti, KUR.É-si-in-gi-bu-ti, KUR.sa-an-gi-bu-ti, KUR.si-in-gi-bu-ti, KUR.si-in-gi-bu-te, KUR.si-in-gi-bu-tú, KUR.sin-gi-bu-te, KUR.šin-gi-bu-tú, URU.É-sa-an-gi-bu-ti, KUR.sin-gi-bu-ta-a-a","territory","Mādāja, Ḫarḫār province, Iran","Zimansky (1990), <i>Urartian Geography and Sargon's Eighth Campaign</i>, JANES 49/1: 15, Parpola Toponyms: 88, 303, Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 148–149 (Bīt-Sangibūti 1), Helsinki Atlas: 16, 30 (Sangibūtu (2), map 11 B2)"
236,"Bīt-Tābti","Bīt-Tābti, Dašt-e Kavīr",2,"–","–","–","region","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7"
237,"Bīt-Zamāni","Bīt-Zamāni, Āmidu, Amēdu, Amidu, Amidi, Amida, Amedu, Āmid, Diyarbakir, Diyarbakır",1,"–","–","–","province","Turkey","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 3 C2)"
240,"Bīt-Zualza","Bīt-Zualza, Bīt-Zualzaš",3,"–","–","KUR.É-zu-al-za, KUR.É-zu-al-za-áš","territory","Iran, Bīt-Sangibūti (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 157–158, Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 11 C2)"
239,"Bīt-Zīzê","Bīt-Zīzê","–","–","–","–","town","Gūzāna","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 123/–124, PNA 2/2: 753"
238,"Bīt-zitti","Bīt-zitti, Bīt-Zitti, Zaitā, Zeitā, زيتا","–","33.5025","35.40028","URU.É-zi-it-ti, URU.É-zi-it-tú","town","Phoenicia, Ṣīdūnu, Lebanon","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 54–55"
234,"Bīt-Šabāia","Bīt-Šabāia",3,"34.46333","41.5045","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 9 D2)"
235,"Bīt-Šilāni","Bīt-Šilāni, Bīt-Silāni, Šilāni","–","–","–","KUR.É-msi-la-a-ni, KUR.É-ši-la-a-ni, KUR.É-<sup>m</sup>ši-la-a-ni, <sup>m</sup>ši-la-a-ni, KUR.É-<sup>m</sup>šil-la-na","country, territory, tribe","Southern Babylonia","–"
233,"Bīt-ša-muḫḫi-āli","Bīt-ša-muḫḫi-āli, Bītu-ša-muḫḫi-āli","–","–","–","–","town","Central Assyria, East Ǧazīra","RGTC 7 2/1: 119"
220,"Bīt-Ḫalupê","Bīt-Ḫalupê",2,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 9 C1)"
221,"Bīt-Ḫamban","Bīt-Ḫamban, Cambadene",2,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 11 C2)"
222,"Bīt-Ḫazaʾil","Bīt-Ḫazaʾil, Dimašqa, Damascus",1,"–","–","–","country","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 8 B3)"
223,"Bīt-Ḫumrî","Bīt-Ḫumrî, Israel, byt ʿmry, Bīt-Ḫumria",1,"–","–","–","country","Israel","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 7 C4)"
224,"Bīt-Ḫurāpî","Bīt-Ḫurāpî, Bīt-Ḫurābî","–","–","–","URU.É—ḫu-ra-pi-i, URU.É—ḫu-ra-bi-i","town","Central Assyria, Nineveh province (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 115"
232,"Bīt-Ṣupūri","Bīt-Ṣupūri, Bīt-Ṣupuri, bt ṣpr, 𐤁𐤕 𐤑𐤐𐤓‎, Ornithopolis, Ormithōnpolis, Ornithon Polis, Ὀρνίθων πόλις, Tell Burāq (?), Tall al-Burāq (?), ʿAdlūn (?), عدلون (?), ʿAin Ṣaufar (?), عين صوفر (?), Ṣfārīya/Ṣfaray/Bṣfaray (?), صفاراي (?), Mazraʿat Bṣaffūr (?), مزرعة بصفّور (?)",4,"33.55528","35.49389","URU.É-ṣu-pu-ri, URU.É-<sup>m</sup>ṣu-pu-ri, bt ṣpr, 𐤁𐤕 𐤑𐤐𐤓‎","town","Phoenicia, Ṣīdūnu, Lebanon","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 8 A3), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 53–54, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/678000>Pleiades: ‘Ad Nonum’/Ornithon Polis?</a>"
244,"Būia","Būia, Cham Kizil",2,"–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (map 11 B1)"
247,"Būr-marʾīna","Būr-marʾīna, Burmarʾina, Burmarina, brmrn, 𐡁𐡓𐡌𐡓𐡍, Marinā, Marinâ ša Bīt-Adini, Marīna, Marīna ša šadê, Tell Šiʾūḫ Fawqāni, Tell esh-Shiyukh Fawqani, Tell Shiukh Fawqani, Tall Šijūḫ Fawqānī, تل الشيوخ فوقاني",1,"36.78761","38.03595","URU.bur-mar-ʾi-na, URU.ma-ri-na-a šá É-ma-di-ni, brmrn, 𐡁𐡓𐡌𐡓𐡍","town","Bīt-Adini, Syria","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 3 B4)"
251,"Būru-Wēr","Būru-Wēr (?), Buresa (?)","–","–","–","URU.bu-ru-e-er (?), URU.bu-ru-e-sa (?)","town","Central Assyria, Kalḫu province (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 129"
249,"Būrāte","Būrāte, Būrāti, Burāti, Burate, Burati","–","–","–","URU.bu-ra-a-te","town","Ḫābūr triangle","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 127 (Būrāte 1), Zadok 1995: 237, 3.6.4.5"
250,"Būrāti","Būrāte, Būrāti, Burāti, Burate, Burati","–","–","–","URU.bu-ra-a-ti, URU.bu-ra-a-te, URU.ḪAL.ṢU","town","Elam","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 127 (Būrāte 2), Parpola Toponyms: 95 (Burāti)"
259,"Daban","Daban, Rūdḫāne-ye Gangir",3,"–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 11 A3)"
261,"Dadiualla","Dadiualla, Dadi-ualla, Tall al-Ḥusainiyeh, Husaynīyah, حسينية","–","36.68203","43.24538","URU.da-di-ú-al-la","town","Central Assyria, Talmūsa province","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 131"
262,"Daduni","Daduni","–","–","–","KUR.da-du-ni","mountain (?), territory (?)","Zabban","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 131"
1067,"Daiaeni","Daiaeni, Dajaeni, Daiēnu, Daiēni, Dajēni, Diaueḫe, Taochoi, Tauchoi, Τάοχοι","–","40.5","41.5","KUR.da-ia-a-ni, KUR.da-ia-e-ni, KUR.da-ia-ni, URU.da-ia-e-ni, KUR.da-ie-ni","territory","Naʾiri, Urarṭu, Turkey","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 167–168, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/857343 >Pleiades: Taochoi</a>, <a href=https://books.openedition.org/cdf/4439>MTT I/2</a>"
263,"Daiašeti","Daiašeti, Dajašeti, Daiašetu, Sitha (?), ruins of al-Aswad (?)","–","33.51151","42.80401","URU.da-ia-še-ti","town","mid-Euphrates, Sūḫu","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 132, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/894008>Pleiades: Idu/Diacira/Hit</a>"
264,"Dalaimme","Dalaimme, Dalhūn, Dalhoun, دلهون","–","33.62667","35.4675","URU.da-la-im-me","town","Phoenicia, Ṣīdūnu, Lebanon","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 57–58"
265,"Damdammusa","Damdammusa, Damdammusu, Damdammusi, Dandammusu, Kaziktepe (?), Pornak (?), Sardebar (?), Sardeoua (?), Tauşantepe (?), Aktepe (?)",4,"37.72463","40.56995","URU.da-am-da-mu-sa, URU.dam<sup>am</sup>-dam-mu-si, URU.dam<sup>am</sup>-dam-mu-su, URU.dam-dam-mu-sa","city","Nirbu, Bīt-Zamāni, Turkey","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 133–134, Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 740 (Aktepe, Dandammusu), 748 (Pornak, Damdammusu, Sinabu), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/874681>Pleiades: Sardeoua/‘Sardebar’</a>"
266,"Dan","Tell Qadi","–","33.2483851722403","35.65224970650611","–","–","–","–"
268,"Danabu","Danab, Dababu, Din<sup>e</sup>hābâ, Dinhabah, דִּנְהָבָה, Danaba, Danova (?), Ḏunaiba (?), Ṣaidnāyā (?), صيدنايا (?), Ḏunaiba (?), دنيبة (?), Tall Ābil, Abila Dekapoleos/Seleukeia, Quwailibī, Ḏunaiba, ذنيبّة",3,"32.68241","35.8689","KUR.da-na-bi, URU.da-an-a-bi, URU.da-na-bi, URU.da-na-bu","town, fortified city","Dimašqa, Syria (?), Jordan (?)","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 8 A3), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 59–60, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/668236>Pleiades: ‘Danova’</a>, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/677992>Pleiades: Abila Dekapoleos/Seleukeia</a>"
1066,"Daqalu","Daqalu, Daqala, Dagalā, Til-Daqalu, Diqlâ, דִּקְלָה, Beth Deqla, Bayt-Dagalâ","–","31.77163","45.20362","URU.da-qa-la, URU.da-qa-lu","fortified city","Bīt-Amukkāni, Babylonia, Iraq","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 172, Zadok (1985), <i>Zur Geographie Babyloniens während des sargonidischen, chaldäischen, achämenidischen und hellenistischen Zeitalters</i>, Die Welt des Orients 16, p. 60"
270,"Dawali","Assyrian name unknown, Dawali, Dawālī, Ad-Dawālī, Ad Dawālī","–","34.45357","41.99118","–","–","Sūḫu, Iraq","RIMB 2: 309"
271,"Dedan","Dedan (?)",4,"26.66642322233715","37.91158927555229","–","–","–","–"
273,"Diati","Diati","–","–","–","–","town","Assyria","RGTC 7 2/1: 140–141"
274,"Diban","Diban","–","31.50182","35.77646","–","–","–","–"
275,"Dibar (mountain)","Dibar, Ğabal ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz",2,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 3 D4)"
276,"Dibirāti","Dibirāti","–","–","–","–","town","Arrapḫa province (?)","RGTC 7 2/1: 141"
277,"Diglat","Diglat, Idiglat, Tigris, Diğla",1,"–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 10 C2)"
278,"Dilbat","Dilbat, Tell Dulaim, Tell Dailam, Deilam",1,"32.29571615001174","44.46622078649037","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 10 D4)"
280,"Dimašqa","Dimašqa, Ša-imērīšu, Aram, Damascus, Dimašq",1,"33.51012","36.30921","–","prov. capital","Syria","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 8 B3)"
281,"Dinanu","Dinanu, dynn, 𐡃𐡉𐡍𐡍, Tall Abū Danna, Tell Abu Danne, Abū Dānā, أبو دانا, Abū Z̧annah, أبو ظنة","–","36.1843","37.45152","URU.di-na-nu, 𐡃𐡉𐡍𐡍","city","Bīt-Agūsi","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 62"
282,"Diniktum","Diniktum (?)",4,"32.8297802583831","45.34726149800385","–","–","–","–"
283,"Diqūqīna","Diqūqīna, Diqukīna, Diqukina, Ṭāwūq (?), Daqūq (?), Daqūqā (?), داقوق","–","35.13923","44.44907","URU.di-qu-qi-na, KUR.di-qu-ki-na, URU.di-qu-qi-na-a-a","town","Laḫīru (1) (?), Iraq","Bagg, RGTC 7 2/1: 143–144, "
284,"Dohuk","Dohuk, Dohok","–","36.86249","42.91942","–","monument","Iraq","–"
285,"Dummutu","Dummutu, Dummete, Dummetu, Ḥalabīya, حلبية, Tall Ḏimme (?)",4,"35.68683","39.82767","URU.du-um-me-te, URU.du-um-mu-tú","town","Bīt-Adini","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 3 C5), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 62–63, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/894185>Pleiades: Zenobia</a>"
287,"Dunnu-ša-Uzibi","Dunnu-ša-Uzibi, Giricano","–","37.81718029603009","40.75010515326059","–","–","–","–"
286,"Dunnāte","Dunnāte","–","–","–","–","town","Central Assyria (?)","RGTC 7 2/1: 146"
313,"Duʾūa","Duʾūa, Duʾa, Duʾua","–","–","–","–","town","Central Assyria, Kalḫu province","RGTC 7 2/1: 164"
260,"Dābigu","Dābigu, Dabigu, Dābiq, Adabiq, Adabig, Dabekon, Dabigu, Dabekov, Tell Dabiq, Tall Dābiq, تل دابق",1,"36.53976","37.26849","URU.da-bi-gi, URU.da-bi-gu","town, fortified city","Bīt-Adini, Syria","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 2 D4), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 57 (Dabigu), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/727743778>Pleiades: Dabigu</a>"
267,"Dāna","Dāna, ad-Dāna, ad-Dānā, الدانا",2,"36.21254","36.76998","UU.da-a-na","town","Syria, Unqi (?), Ḫamāt (?)","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 2 C4), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 58"
269,"Dāri-abu (place)","Dāri-abu","–","–","–","URU.dà-ri-AD","town","Central Assyria (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 136"
272,"Dēru","Dēru, Dēr, Der, Dîr, Bīt-Dērāja (?), Bīt-Dērāia (?), Tell ʿAgar (near Badra), Tell Aqar, Tall al-ʿAqar, بتل عقار, Badra, بدرة",1,"33.12467","45.93132","BÀD.KI, BÀD.AN.KI, de-e-ri, de-ri, KUR.de-e-ri, URU.BÀD, URU.BÀD.AN.KI, URU.de-e-ri, URU.de-eʾ-ri, URU.de-ri, URU.de-ru","prov. capital, city, province","Iraq, Dēru province","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 11 A3), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 138–140, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/903013>Pleiades: Deru/Beth Daraya/Badra</a>"
288,"Dūr-Abīḫāra","Dūr-Abīḫāra, Šaiḫ Yaʿqūb al-Yūsuf",4,"32.75","46.25","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 11 B4)"
289,"Dūr-Aššur","Dūr-Aššur, Dūr-Aššūr, Dur-Aššur, Atlila, Yasim Tepe (?), Tepe Yāsīn (?), Yasin Teppe (?), Bakr Āwā (?), Bakr Awa (?), قرية بكراوه, بکراوه, بەکراوە",4,"35.2216","45.9403","URU.at-li-la, URU.BÀD-aš-šur","prov. capital","Zamua, Iraq, Kurdistan","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 74–75 (Atlila), 186 (Dūr-Aššūr 2), Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 11 A1)"
291,"Dūr-Aššur-ketti-lēṣir","Dūr-Aššūr-ketti-lēṣir, Dur-Aššur-ketti-lešer, Tell Bdēri, Tell Bderi",1,"36.38745469204624","40.8138848265138","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 3 D4)"
290,"Dūr-Aššūr","Dūr-Aššūr, Dūr-Aššur","–","–","–","URU.BÀD-aš-šur","town","Iraq, east Ǧazīra","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 148 (Dūr-Aššur 1)"
293,"Dūr-Balāṭi","Dūr-Balāṭi, Dūr-balāṭi",4,"33.25","43.83333","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 10 C3)"
294,"Dūr-Balīḫāia","Dūr-Balīḫāia",4,"32.33333","45.56666","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 11 A4)"
296,"Dūr-Bēl-ilāʾī","Dūr-Bēl-ilāʾī, Dūr-Bēl-ilāja","–","–","–","URU.BÀD-EN-DINGIR-a-a, URU.BÀD-<sup>m</sup>EN-DINGIR-a-a","town","Laḫīru (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 150"
295,"Dūr-Bēl-Ḫarrān-bēlī-uṣur","Dūr-Bēl-Ḫarrān-bēlī-uṣur, Tell ʿAbṭa",1,"35.9095","42.55683","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 4 B6)"
297,"Dūr-Iakīn","Dūr-Iakīn, Aginis, Ampē",4,"31.5","47.25","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 16 C2)"
298,"Dūr-Illil","Dūr-Illil, Dūr-Enlil","–","–","–","–","fortress","Assyria, border with Mannea","–"
299,"Dūr-Katlimmu","Dūr-Katlimmu, Dūr-katlimmu, Dur-Katlimmu, Dūr-duklimmu, Dūr-aduklimmu, Magdala, Tell Šēḫ Ḥamad, Tell Sheikh Hamad, Dur-Katlimmu",1,"35.64538","40.74455","URU.BÀD-kat-lim-mu, URU.BÀD-a-du-ku-1-lim, URU.BÀD-a-duk-1-lim, URU.BÀD-duk-1-lim, URU.BÀD-kat-li-me","capital, city","Lāqê","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 9 C1), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 152–153"
300,"Dūr-Kurigalzu","Dūr-Kurigalzu, ʿAqarqūf, Aqar Quf",1,"33.35466","44.2008","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 10 D3)"
301,"Dūr-Ladīni","Tell Ḫālid",3,"32.33333","44.66666","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 10 D4)"
302,"Dūr-Nanāia","Dūr-Nanāia, Dūr-Nanâ, Dūr-Nanāja, Beonan, Bethonan","–","–","–","–","town","Central Assyria, East Ǧazīra","RGTC 7 2/1: 154–155"
303,"Dūr-Papsukkal","Dūr-Papsukkal, Mandalī",4,"33.74939","45.5538","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 11 A3)"
304,"Dūr-Samsuiluna","Dur-Samsuiluna, Khafaja B","–","33.35091903696783","44.55058886950584","–","–","–","–"
305,"Dūr-Sîn-aḫḫē-erība","Dūr-Sîn-aḫḫē-erība, Dūr-Sîn-aḫḫē-erība eššu, Aliḫu","–","–","–","URU.BÀD-<sup>m</sup>30-PAB.MEŠ-SU GIBIL, URU.a-li-ḫu, URU.a-li-ḫi","city","Assyria","Radner (2006), RlA 11: 64"
310,"Dūr-Undāsi","Dūr-Undāsi, Dur-Untaš, Dūr-Untaš, Chogha Zanbil, Côġa Zanbīl",1,"32.00848520889885","48.52139171893702","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 17 A2)"
292,"Dūr-atānāte","Dūr-atānāte, Dūr-Atānāte, Tawakkal",4,"35.70833","44.87683","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 10 D1), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 149."
309,"Dūr-tālitte","Dūr-tālitte, Dūr-Talīti, Dūr-tāliti",3,"35.52667","44.8395","–","town","Central Assyria, Arzūḫina province","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (Dūr-Taliti, map 10 D1), RGTC 7 2/1: 162–163, RGTC 7 2/2: 420"
306,"Dūr-Šamšī-Adad","Dur-Šamši-Adad, Qal'at Halwanji (?)",4,"36.64406619565289","37.90457984690173","–","–","–","–"
308,"Dūr-Šarrukku","Dūr-Šarrukku",3,"33.25","44.58333","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 10 D3)"
307,"Dūr-Šarrukīn","Dūr-Šarrukīn, Dur-Šarrukin, Dur-Šarruken, Khorsabad, Ḫorsābād, Khursabad, خورسباط, دور شروكين",1,"36.50365","43.23367","BÀD-LUGAL-GI.NA, BÀD-LUGAL-GI.NA.KI, BÀD-MAN-GIN, KUR.BÀD-MAN-GIN, URU.BÀD-LUGAL-GI, URU.BÀD-LUGAL-i-ku, URU.BÀD-LUGAL-ú-kin, URU.BÀD-MAN-GI.NA, URU.BÀD-MAN-GIN, URU.BÀD-mLUGAL-GI.NA, URU.BÀD-mLUGAL-GIN, URU.BÀD-mMAN-GI.NA, URU.BÀD-mMAN-GIN, URU.BÀD-mMAN-GIN.NA","capital, city","Assyria","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 4 C5)"
311,"Dūru","Dūru, Anaz",1,"37.14","39.027","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 3 C3)"
312,"Dūʾru","Dūʾru, Duʾru, Dor, Tel Dor, Dôr, Dora, Khirbet el-Burj",1,"32.61645","34.91612","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 7 C4), <a href=https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/tel-dor-biblical-port-israel-223035f60f1a4787b49a0fe479f5692f>3D model</a>"
315,"Eber nāri","Eber nāri, Aber Nahara",1,"–","–","–","region","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 2 C5)"
314,"Ebeḫ","Ğabal Ḥamrīn",2,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 10 C2)"
316,"Ebla","Ebla, Tell Mardikh","–","35.79888167626015","36.79830790607152","–","–","–","–"
317,"Ebʾala","Ebʾala, Ebla, Ibla, Ebʾal",3,"35.16666","44.16666","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 10 D1)"
318,"Edimgalkalama","Edimgalkalama, House, Great Bond of the Land, bīt-Ištarān","–","33.10945","45.94789","é-dim-gal-kalam-ma, É.DIM.GAL.KALAM.MA, É-AN.GAL","temple","Dēru, Dēru province, Iraq","George 1993, House Most High: 76, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/667048536>Pleiades: Edimgalkalama</a>"
319,"Ediʾil","ldalion, Dali",1,"35.01654738846563","33.42360094234276","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 7 B1)"
320,"Edurḫenunna","Edurḫenunna, Adad Temple, House, Abode of Plenty","–","–","–","É.DÚR.ḪÉ.NUN.NA","temple","Assyria, Aššur, Kurbail","George 1993, House Most High: 80–81"
323,"Ekal māšarti of Kalḫu","ekal māšarti Kalḫa, Review Palace of Calah, ekal māšarti of Kalḫu, Fort Shalmaneser",1,"36.09408","43.34666","–","palace, armory, arsenal, review palace","Assyria, Kalḫu","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 4 C5)"
324,"Ekal māšarti of Nineveh","Review Palace of Nineveh, Tell Nebi Yunus","–","36.3480377418","43.1609489586","–","review palace, fortress, palace","Nineveh province","–"
325,"Ekallāti","Ekallāti, Ekallāte, Tulūl Haikal",3,"35.56583","43.253","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 10 C1)"
326,"Ekalte","Ekalte, Tell Munbaqa","–","36.22053470854134","38.13183949295749","–","–","–","–"
327,"El-Ghâb","el-Ghab, el-Ghâb, al-Ghab","–","35.587","36.356","–","monument","Syria","<a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/413309735>Pleiades: Al-Ghab</a>"
328,"Elamtu","Elam, Elamtu",1,"–","–","–","country, territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 17 A1)"
329,"Elephantine","Elephantine, Geziret Aswan","–","24.08494","32.88581","–",",island","Egypt","<a href=https://www.dainst.org/en/projekt/-/project-display/25953>Elephantine Reports Online</a>"
330,"Ellipi","Ellipi",1,"–","–","–","country","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 11 B3)"
332,"Ellitarbi","Ellitarbi, el-Atārib, Litarba, Tērib",1,"36.129","36.85766","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 2 C4)"
331,"Ellišu","Ellišu, Ullassa, Tripoli, Tripolis",3,"34.45218677501611","35.81494409315681","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 8 A2)"
333,"Elumu","Elumu","–","–","–","–","village","Gargamīs, Syria","PNA 1/1: 4"
334,"Emar","EmarBarbalissus, Tell Meskene","–","35.9878","38.11287","–","–","–","<a href=https://web.archive.org/web/20060925230158/http://www.uni-tuebingen.de/emar/en/index.html>Emar Website</a>"
335,"Emesa","Emesa, Hims","–","34.72354534277252","36.71452867140398","–","–","–","–"
336,"Enu-Šasî","Enu-Šasî, Tell 'Ayn Sharif (?)",4,"33.8916086298232","36.02661717170561","–","–","–","–"
337,"Enzite","Alzi, Ilzi, Alši, Alze, Enzite, Enzi, Alzu, Elâsiğ, Anzitēnē",2,"38.49648","39.2199","KUR.al-zi, KUR.en-zi","region, territory","Urarṭu","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 3 B2), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 40–41, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/874328>Pleiades: Anzitene</a>"
338,"Erebuni","Erebuni, Arin-berd","–","40.14085010986663","44.53744103455104","–","–","–","–"
339,"Eridu","Eridu, Abū Šaḥrain, Tell Abu Shahrain",1,"30.81686971277664","45.99672447851623","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 16 B3)"
340,"Eritīa","Ertīa",3,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 4 D3)"
341,"Erudi","Erudi","–","–","–","–","town","Central Assyria","RGTC 7 2/1: 172"
342,"Esagil","Esagila, Esagil, Esaggil, Esaŋil","–","32.53379","44.42149","É.SAG.ÍL, é-sag-gíl, e₂-saŋ-il₂-la","temple","Babylonia, Babylon","–"
343,"Ešarra","Ešarra, Temple of Aššur","–","35.46081","43.26293","É.ŠÁR.RA, 𒂍𒊹𒊏, É.ŠÁR.RA.KI, 𒂍𒊹𒊏𒆠","temple","Assyria","–"
344,"Ešnunna","Ešnunna, Tell Asmar D244","–","33.48313061963756","44.72850137066683","–","–","–","–"
321,"Eǧil","Eǧil, Egil","–","38.25791","40.08115","–","monument","Turkey","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 3 D2)"
322,"Eḫiman","Eḫiman","–","–","–","–","town","Ḫābūr triangle","RGTC 7 2/1: 166"
345,"Faida","Faida, Faidah (فايدة), Fayda (فايضة)","–","36.757628","42.935313","–","monument","Assyria, Iraq","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 4 B5), <a href=https://qui.uniud.it/notizieEventi/ricerca-e-innovazione/italian-and-kurdish-archaeologists-on-the-trail-of-the-assyrian-empire/>Italian and Kurdish Archaeologists on the trail of the Assyrian Empire</a>"
347,"Gabbutūnu","Gibbetôn, Raʾs Abī Ḥamīd",1,"31.83333","34.83333","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 7 C5)"
346,"Gabbāru-ibni","Gabbāru-ibni, Gabbāri-ibni, Āl-Gabbāru-ibni, āl Gabbāru-ibni, Gabbari-ibni, Āl-gabbāri-bānî, Sūr Ğurʿa, Sur Jur'eh, Sūr Jarʿā, Sur Jureh",3,"34.30549","42.20724","–","town","Sūḫu","Helsinki Atlas: 8 (map 10 B2)"
1069,"Gadisê","Gadisê","–","–","–","URU.ga-di-se-e","town","Syria","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 176"
348,"Gambūlu","Gambūlu",2,"–","–","–","province","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 11 B4)"
349,"Gannanāti","Gannanāti, Gannanāte,Qaṣr-e Šīrīn",4,"34.51667","45.58433","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 11 A2)"
350,"Gargamīs","Gargamīs, Karkemish, Karchemiš, Karkemiš, Carchemish, Karkamiş, krkymyš, Djerablis, Ğarablūs, جرابلس",1,"36.82891","38.01622","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 3 A4), <a href=https://www.orientlab.net/3d-kark>Karkemish 3D Visualization Project</a>"
351,"Gasur","Gasur, Nuzi, Yorgan Teppe","–","35.36956130794378","44.2548782342147","–","–","–","–"
352,"Gath","Gimtu, Gat, Gath, Tel es-Safī","–","31.70286793150219","34.84939088642997","–","–","–","–"
353,"Gazru","Gazru, Gezer, Gazara, Tell Jazar",1,"31.85958","34.92048","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 7 C5)"
354,"Gazziura","Gazziura, Turhal","–","40.38836556561288","36.09263300772279","–","–","–","–"
355,"Gerasa","Gerasa, Jerash","–","32.28028700581027","35.89338726699758","–","–","–","–"
356,"Gibeon","Gibeon, El-Jib","–","31.84696414567557","35.18560843989516","–","–","–","–"
357,"Gibʿat Šaul","Gibʿat Šaul, Gibʿat Shaul, Givat Shaul, Givat Šaul, Tell el-Ful","–","31.82214335732264","35.23111358574556","–","–","–","–"
358,"Gidira","Gader, Gadara, Gidira, Pompeia, Umm Qeis",1,"32.65692","35.67797","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 8 A4)"
359,"Gilzānu","Gilzānu, Gelišin Plain",2,"–","–","–","country","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 4 E5)"
360,"Gilʾad","Gilʿad, Gilead, Ḫirbat Ğalʿad",1,"32.08333","35.75","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 7 D4)"
361,"Gimir","Gimir, Gomer, Cimmerians, Caucasus",1,"–","–","LÚ.gi-mir-ra-a.a","tribe","–","–"
362,"Gimtu","Gimtu, Gat, Gath, Tel es-Safī",2,"31.60883","34.77","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 7 C5)"
363,"Gingiliniš","Gingiliniš, Tepe Chenchi",2,"36.48211","43.22937","–","village","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 4 C5)"
364,"Girmua","Girmua, Ğirwān, Jerwan",2,"36.659","43.35383","–","village","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 4 C5)"
365,"Girsu","Girsu, Tello","–","31.55980384457702","46.17866802939608","–","–","–","–"
366,"Girumu","Girumu, Tell Barghuthiat / Ishan Khilala K94","–","32.7025685157628","44.79553579596829","–","–","–","–"
367,"Gizilbunda","Gizilbunda",2,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 11 C1)"
369,"Gordion","Gordion, Yassihüyük","–","39.65698267259338","31.98669023055001","–","–","–","–"
370,"Gubal","Gubal, Ğabla, Gibala, Gibaʾla, Gubla, Gabala, Tell Tuweini, Jableh",2,"35.37182694071063","35.93723497454413","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 8 A1)"
371,"Gubla","Gubla,Byblos, Ğubail, Gebal",1,"34.11877","35.64464","–","capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 8 A2)"
372,"Gurasimmu","Gurasimmu",2,"–","–","–","tribe","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 16 A3)"
374,"Gurgum","Gurgum, Marqāsa, Marqasi, Marqas",2,"–","–","–","territory, country, province","Turkey, Assyria","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 2 C3)"
375,"Gurru","Gurru, Gurrāja, Qamurra","–","–","–","gur-ri, gur-ru, LÚ.gur-ru, LÚ.qa-mur-ra, KUR.gur-ra-a-a, LÚ.gur-a-a, LÚ.gur-ra-a-a, LÚ.gur-ra-a-a-e-a, LÚ.qur-mur-ra-a-a","tribe","Iraq (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 186–187"
373,"Gurēte","Gurēte, Gurētu, Kurdā, Kurda, Tell Aswad",3,"36.58317","40.88117","URU.gu-re-e-te","town","Ḫābūr area","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 3 D4), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 185"
368,"Gīʾa","Giʾ, Gīʾa, Gīya, Porphyreon Polis",1,"33.59717","35.41433","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 8 A3)"
376,"Gūzāna","Guzana, Gôzān, gwzn, Gizania, Tell Ḥalaf, Tell Halaf",1,"36.82619","40.0395","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 3 D4)"
377,"Ha-Ma’apil","Ha-Ma’apil, Kibbutz Hama’apil, HaMa'apil","–","32.37776","34.98405","–","monument","Israel","<a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/189103682>Pleiades: HaMa'apil</a>"
422,"Hatra","el-Hadhar","–","35.58702654572083","42.71855218530546","–","–","–","–"
418,"Hašabu","Ḫašabu, Hašabu, Tell 'Ayn 'Ushba, Tell Hashba (?)",4,"33.94699430482985","36.05384272993871","–","–","–","–"
437,"Hilla","Hilla, Hillah, Al-Hilla, Al-Hillah, الحلة","–","32.47362","44.42519","–","–","Iraq, Babylonia","–"
461,"Iabrūdu","Iabrūdu, Jabrūdu, Jabrudu, Yabrūd, Yabrud",1,"33.96686712056401","36.66004361025661","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 8 B3)"
462,"Iadaʾî","Iadaʾî, Jadaʾî, Yadaʾî","–","–","–","–","town","Izalla","Bagg, RGTC 7 2/1: 267, Zadok, The Ethno-Linguistic character of the Jezireh and adjancent regions in the 9th–7th centuries, in Liverani (1995): 271, 6.3.6, Kessler, Unterzchungen zur historischen Topografie Nordmesopotamiens nach keilschriftlichen Quellen des 1. Jahrtausends v Chr., TAVO Beih, B 26 (1980): 47 Anm. 205"
463,"Iadburu","Iadburu",2,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 11 C4)"
464,"Iadnāna","Iadnāna, Cyprus",1,"–","–","–","region, island","Levant","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 7 A1)"
467,"Iamutbal","Iamutbal, Jamutbal, Jamutbalu",2,"–","–","–","region, territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 11 A3)"
468,"Iappû","Jappû, Ioppe, Yafa, Yafo, Jaffa",1,"32.05406","34.75264","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 7 C4), <a href=http://jaffa.nelc.ucla.edu/>The Jaffa Cultural Heritage Project (JCHP)</a>"
469,"Iasūbu","Iasūbu, Jasūbu",2,"–","–","–","region","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 11 A3)"
470,"Iasūmu","Iasūmu, Sūmu, Aisūmas, Ašūmā, Karacadağ",2,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 3 C3)"
472,"Iaʾūdu","Iaʾūdu, Jaʾūdu, Yehūdā, Judah",1,"–","–","–","country, territory","Israel","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 14 B2)"
465,"Iaḫariša","Jahariša, Iahariša, Tell Fray","–","35.88141078555107","38.38536367908736","–","–","–","–"
466,"Iaḫdik","Iaḫdik, Yahdik","–","–","–","URU.ia-aḫ-di-ik","city","Elam (?)","–"
471,"Iaṭbite","Iaṭbite, Jaṭbite, Yaṭbite, Iōtapata, Jotapata, Yodefat, Yodfat, Ḫirbat Šifāt","–","32.836897","35.2736","–","city","Israel, Galilea","RGTC 7/1: 127"
473,"Ibatuni","Ibatuni","–","–","–","LÚ.i-ba-tú-na","ethnic","–","Parpola Toponyms: 171"
474,"Idide","Idide, Āb-e Dez, Hithite, Hudhud",2,"–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 17 A1)"
475,"Idu","Idu, Īdu, Ida, Satu Qala, Tall Sātu Qala, Sātū Qalā, ساتو قلا",1,"35.874","44.6965","URU.i-du, KUR.i-da-a-a, URU.i-da-a-a","town, fortress, region, country","Assyria","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 242, Parpola Toponyms: 72 (Ida, Idu), Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 11 B1, (Idu, region))"
478,"Ilansura","Ilansura, Tell Farfara (?)",4,"36.82263255254318","41.33237455299481","–","–","–","–"
479,"Ilgie","Ilgie, Ilgê","–","–","–","URU.il-gi-e","town","Balīḫ basin (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 243"
482,"Ilištamʾu","Ilištam'u, Stamo (?)",4,"35.48439709459653","35.91601561510269","–","–","–","–"
483,"Illubru","Illubru, Ellibir, Olymbros, Lampron, Namrun",1,37,"34.66666","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 1 D4)"
480,"Ilḫini","Ilḫini","–","–","–","URU.il-ḫi-ni","town","Gūzāna province","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 244"
484,"Imgur-Illil","Imgur-Illil, Imgur-Enlil, Balawāt, Balawat",1,"36.22945","43.4038","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 4 C5)"
485,"Immiu","Immiu, Amyūn, Ammiya",1,"34.29683","35.81866","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 8 A2)"
486,"Ingirâ","Ingirâ, Anchiale, Anchialeia",1,"36.84983","34.57233","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 1 D4)"
487,"Inimme","Inimme, en-Nāʿima",1,"33.74316","35.4615","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 8 A3)"
488,"Innaia","Innaia, Qasemlua, Branduz çay","–","–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 4 E4)"
489,"Irbû","Irbû, Irbayu, Irbuāja","–","–","–","–","town","Central Assyria (?)","RGTC 7 2/1: 248–249"
490,"Irgilli","Irgilli, Tell Irjil (?)",4,"35.84856296472241","37.22541738884766","–","–","–","–"
1071,"Irinniḫ","Irinniḫ","–","–","–","URU.i-ri-in-ni-iḫ, 𒌷𒄿𒊑𒅔𒉌𒄴","town","Central Assyria, Kalḫu province (?), Iraq","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 249"
491,"Irrita","Irrita, Oylum Höyük","–","36.69900478406686","37.17821281809435","–","–","–","–"
493,"Isin","IIsin, šān al-Baḥriyāt, Ishan Bahriyat",1,"31.88640216500606","45.27050931069247","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 16 A2)"
494,"Ispallurê","Ispallurê, Išpallurê, Ispallure, Isphrium (?)","–","–","–","–","town","Izalla","Bagg, RGTC 7 2/1: 253"
495,"Isqalūna","Isqalūna, Ashcalon, Ascalon, ʿAsqalān, Ašqelôn, Ašqaluna, Isqaluna, Ashqelon, Ashkelon",1,"31.66426","34.54732","–","capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 7 C5)"
496,"Issēte","Issētu, Issēte, Issutu, Šaqlāwa",4,"36.39783","44.34517","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 4 D5), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 254–255"
497,"Istuanda","Istuanda, Wištawanda, Patuanda",3,"37.66666","34.33333","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 1 D3)"
492,"Isāna","Isāna, Isān Köi, Izan, Tell Isān",4,"36.75","37.66666","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 2 D4)"
504,"Ituʾu","Utuʾu, Ituʾu",2,"–","–","–","tribe","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 10 C3)"
505,"Izalla","Izalla, Azalla, Azallu, Zalla, Zallu, Izallu, Azalzi, Išalā, byt ṣll, 𐡁𐡉𐡕 𐡑𐡋𐡋‎, ʾÛzāl, אוּזָל, Aṣalli, Iṣalla, Kanni, Nini, Ninili, Ṭūrā ḏIzalā, Izalā, Izala mons, Azalla, Ṭūro d-Malbash, Melabas, Dibek Daği",1,"37.20109","41.46527","i-za-al, ì-zal, KUR.a-za-al-li, KUR.a-zal-li, KUR.i-za-la, KUR.i-za-li, KUR.i-zal, KUR.i-zal-li, KUR.i-zal-lu, KUR.ì-zal, KUR.ì-zal-la, KUR.ì-zal-li, KUR.za-al-lu, KUR.a-za-la-a-a, KUR.zal-la-a-a, KUR.zal-la-a-ia, byt ṣll, 𐡁𐡉𐡕 𐡑𐡋𐡋‎, אוּזָל","territory, mountain","Ǧazīra, Turkey","Helsinki Atlas: 7 (Azalla, territory, map 3 C4), 11 (Izalla, mountain, map 3 D3 ), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 263–265 (Izalla)"
507,"Izirtu","Izirtu, Zirtu, Saqqez",2,"36.25116","46.279","–","capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 5 B4)"
506,"Izībia","Izībia, Zīwiye, Ziwiye, Zīwe",1,"36.2614","46.68737","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 5 B4)"
477,"Iēri","Jēri, Iēri, Yeri, Sardašt",4,"36.15267","45.47767","–","town","Ḫabḫu, Ḫabḫu 2","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 5 A4), Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 310"
498,"Išida","Išida, Išid","–","–","–","LÚ.i-ši-da-a-a","town","Central Assyria (?), Kalḫu province (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 256, "
499,"Iškûzai","Iškûzai, Iškuza, Ašgûzai, Scythians","–","–","–","iš-ku-za-a.a, KUR.as-ku-za-a.a, KUR.áš-gu-za-a.a, KUR.iš-ku-za, KUR.iš-ku-za-a.a, LÚ.iš-ku-za-a.a, URU.as-gu-za-a.a","ethnic","–","Parpola Toponyms: 178 (Iškuza), Vera Chamaza (2002), Die Omnipotenz Aššurs: 227"
500,"Išrun","Išrun","–","–","–","KUR.iš-ru-un","mount","–","–"
501,"Ištaraurâ","Ištaraurâ, Sārūq",2,"–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 5 B4)"
502,"Išua","Išua",2,"–","–","–","region","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 3 B3)"
508,"Jalūna","Jalūna, Ialuna","–","–","–","URU.ia-lu-na, KUR.ia-lu-na, KUR.ia-lu-na-a-a, URU.ia-lu-na-a-a","town, territory","Kalḫu province (?), Central Assyria","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 269–270"
509,"Jericho (1)","Jericho (1), Tell es-Sultan","–","31.87098681042005","35.44476683822438","–","–","–","–"
510,"Jericho (2)","Jericho (2), Tulul Abu el-'Alaiq North","–","31.85262041903013","35.43531529964726","–","–","–","–"
511,"Jericho (3)","Jericho (3), Tulul Abu el-'Alaiq South","–","31.85024154909864","35.43693647832034","–","–","–","–"
512,"Jerwan Aqueduct","Jerwan Aqueduct, Ğirwān Aqueduct","–","36.66952","43.3946","–",",canal, monument","Assyria, Iraq","<a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/10280471>Pleiades: Jerwan Aqueduct</a>"
513,"Jokneam","Jokneam, Tel Yoqne'am","–","32.66466721782095","35.10883229927659","–","–","–","–"
514,"Judeideh","Judeideh, Judaide, Jedīdē, Jadīdah","–","34.23989","42.30865","–","–","Sūḫu, Iraq","RIMB 2: 322"
515,"Judi Dagh","Judi Dagh, Ğudi Dağ, Ḥsanah, Šeḫ, Cudi Dagh","–","37.37667","42.34667","–",",Monument","Turkey","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 4 B4)"
516,"Kabinnak","Kabinnak, Kabinak, Kabnak, Hafttappe, Haft Teppe",1,"32.08090580192094","48.32873115985338","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 17 A1)"
517,"Kabsite","Kabsite, Kabsitu","–","–","–","kab-si-te, URU.kab-si-te","town","Northern Babylonia","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 275"
518,"Kadeš Barnea","Kadeš-Barnea, Kadeš Barnea, Tell el-Qudeirat (?)",4,"30.64667651544816","34.41929399232647","–","–","–","–"
519,"Kafar Nahum","Kafar Nahum, Kafar-Nahum, Capharnaum","–","32.88049659607911","35.57594165209499","–","–","–","–"
521,"Kailete","Kailete, Kailetu","–","–","–","URU.ka-i-le-te","town","mid-Euphrates, Sūḫu, Ḫābūr basin (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 276"
522,"Kakkabnaše","Kakkabnaše, Kakkabnamušat","–","–","–","URU.kak-kab-na-še","town","Balīḫ basin (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 276"
523,"Kaldu","Kaldu, Chaldea",2,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 10 D4)"
525,"Kallat","Kallat, Batman Suyu",2,"–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 3 E2)"
526,"Kalmakarra Cave","Kalmakarra Cave","–","33.03461","47.56946","–","–","Iran","<a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/413309734>Pleiades: Pol-e Dokhtar</a>"
524,"Kalḫu","Kalḫu, Calah, Kalhu, Kalchu, Nimrūd, Nimrud",1,"36.09863","43.32932","URU.kal-ḫu, URU.kal-ḫi","capital, city","Assyria","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 4 C5)"
528,"Kannuʾ","Kannuʾ","–","–","–","URU.ka-an-nu-uʾ, URU.kan-nu-uʾ, LÚ.kan-nu-uʾ-a-a, URU.kan-nu-a-a, URU.kan-nu-uʾ-a-a","city","Central Assyria","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 287–288"
530,"Kapar-Akkullāni","Kapar-Akkullāni, village of Akkullānu","–","–","–","URU.ŠE-<sup>m</sup>ak-ku-la-ni","village","Central Assyria, Ḫalaḫḫu","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 296"
531,"Kapar-Andarānu","Kapar-Andarānu","–","–","–","–","–","–","–"
529,"Kapar-Aḫi-iaqar","Kapar-Aḫi-iaqar, Kapar-Ahiqar","–","–","–","–","village","–","–"
532,"Kapar-Bisê","Kapar-Bisê, village Bisê","–","–","–","URU.ŠE-bi-se-e","village","Central Assyria, Ḫalaḫḫu","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 300–301"
533,"Kapar-Dannāia","Kapar-Dannāia, village of Dannaya, village of Dannāia","–","–","–","–","village","Assyria","–"
535,"Kapar-Itiri","Kapar-Itiri","–","–","–","URU.ŠE-i-ti-ri","village","Central Assyria (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 3/2: 967–968"
536,"Kapar-Mannu-lū-aḫūʾa","Kapar-Mannu-lū-aḫūʾa","–","–","–","–","village","Central Assyria, Nineveh province","Bagg, RGTC 7 1/1: 309–310"
538,"Kapar-Nabû-šimanni","Kapar-Nabû-išmanni, Kapar-Nabû-šimanni, village of Nabû-šimanni","–","–","–","URU.ŠE-mdPA-ḪAL-a-ni, URU.ŠE-mdAG-ši-man-ni","village","Central Assyria (?), Nineveh province (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 311–312"
539,"Kapar-Qiluḫte","Kapar-Qiluḫte, Kapar-Kiluḫte, Kiluḫte","–","–","–","–","village","Central Assyria","RGTC 7 2/1: 314"
540,"Kapar-Usāni","Kapar-Usāni","–","–","–","–","village","Central Assyria","RGTC 7 2/1: 323"
534,"Kapar-ikkāri","Kapar-ikkāri, village of the Farmer","–","–","–","URU.ŠE-LÚ.ENGAR","village","Central Assyria, Ḫalaḫḫu","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 304"
537,"Kapar-mār-šarri","Kapar-mār-šarri, Village of the Crown Prince, URU.ŠE A MAN","–","–","–","–","village","Central Assyria, Kalḫu province (?)","RGTC 7 2/1: 310"
541,"Kaprabi","Kaprabi, Edessa, Urfa",4,"37.15211","38.78947","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 3 B3)"
542,"Kapri-Dargilâ","Kapri-Dargilâ",3,"36.7","38.33333","–","village","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 3 B4)"
555,"Karabur","Karabur, Karsanbey","–","36.02","36.19","–","monument","Turkey","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 2 C4), O. Aytuğ Taşyürek,: Some New Assyrian Rock-Reliefs in Turkey: 174-176, 177 Fig. 10."
556,"Karalla","Karalla, Uramanat",2,"–","–","KUR.kar-al-li, KUR.kar-al-la, KUR.kar-al-la-a-a, KUR.kar-al-lu, KUR.kar-al-lu₄, KUR.kar-la-a-a, KUR.kar-..., URU.kar-al-lu, KUR.kar-al-la-a-a","country, state","Iran","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 11 B2), Parpola Toponyms: 199–200"
557,"Karduniaš","Babylonia, Karduniaš",2,"–","–","–","country","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 10 D3)"
558,"Karkara","Karkara, Tell Jidr U004 (?)",4,"31.82392203365745","45.70750109912942","–","–","–","–"
559,"Kasappa","Kasappa, Kušāf, Tell Kašāf, Tell Kashaf",1,"35.99892626871029","43.36667385244879","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 4 C6)"
562,"Katmuḫi","Katmuḫi, Katmuḫu, Kadmuḫi, Šaḫuppa, Saḫuppa, Šuḫuppa",2,"–","–","–","state, province","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 3 E3)"
563,"Kazallu","Kazallu","–","–","–","ka-za-lu.KI, ka-zal-lu.KI","city","Northern Babylonia","Groneberg, RGTC 3: 136–237"
561,"Kašpūna","Kašpūna, Kusbā",2,"34.28733","35.87867","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 8 A2)"
520,"Kaḫat","Kaḫat, Kahat, Tell Barrī, Tell Barri",3,"36.73893","41.12701","URU.ka-ḫa-at, URU.ka-ḫat","town","Ḫābūr area","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 3 E4), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 276"
564,"Kelenderis","Kelenderis, Ura (?), Aydıncık","–","36.14441180151798","33.32303180199708","–","–","–","–"
565,"Kenk Boğazi","Kenk Boğazi, Kenk Boğazı","–","37.24166","37.85433","–","–","Turkey","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 3 A3)"
566,"Kesentaş","Ergani, Gisgis, Kesentaş","–","38.20387","39.58986","–","monument","Turkey","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 3 C2)"
567,"Kibaki","Kibaki, Kivah",1,"37.24883","41.5015","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 4 A4)"
568,"Kilīzi","Kilīzi, Kilizu, Kilizi, Kalīzi, Kilīzu, Kalzu, Kalzi, Qaṣr Šamāmūk, Qasr Shamamok EPAS 2, Kilīzi",1,"36.10582","43.75306","kàl-zi, URU.kàl-zi, URU.kàl-zu, URU.ki-li-zi, URU.kàl-zi-a-a","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 4 C5), <a href=https://scholar.harvard.edu/jasonur/pages/erbil>Erbil Plain Archaeological Survey</a>, <a href=https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/site-2-qasr-shemamok-d658c28b789c460998697a621ca7fd4b>3D model</a>, Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 284–285 (Kalzu), "
569,"Kinabu","Kinabu, Tavşantepe (?), Aktepe (?)","–","37.83546","40.2019","ki-na-bu, URU.ki-na-bu","fortified city","Nirbu, Turkey","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 341–342"
570,"Kindāu","Kindāu, Qindau, Kār-Sîn","–","–","–","–","fortress","Iran","Radner 2018: The “Lost Tribes of Israel” in the Context of the Resettlement Programme of the Assyrian Empire, p. 110"
571,"Kipšūna","Kipšūna, Kipšūnu, Gefše",3,"37.21617","42.7535","–","capital of Qumēni, prov. capital","Qumēni, Province of masennu","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 4 B4), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 343–344"
572,"Kirruru","Ḫabrūru, Kirruru, Kirruri, Kirriuru","–","–","–","KUR.kìr-ri-ú-ri, KUR.ḫab-ru-ri, KUR.kìr-ru-ri","mount","Ḫabrūri","–"
573,"Kirši","Kirši, Meydancıkkale?","–","36.27389593578619","33.44268818917155","–","–","–","–"
575,"Kisiru","Kisiru, Kisiri, Tell Inṯa, Tall ʿAin Ṭelṯameh",3,"36.48083","43.21467","URU.ki-si-ri","village","Nineveh province (?), Central Assyria","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 4 C5), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 345–346"
576,"Kissik","Kissik, Duru (?), Tell al-Laḥm, Tell el-Lahm",1,"30.77400531941019","46.3655492049713","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 16 B3)"
577,"Kissuwatna","Kissuwatna, Kizzuwatna",4,37,36,"–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 2 C3)"
578,"Kisurra","Kisurra, Abu Hatab","–","31.83792434426611","45.4819673839158","–","–","–","–"
583,"Kitrusu","Kitrusu, Khytroi, Kitrea",1,"35.24066","33.49183","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 7 B1)"
581,"Kišešlu","Kišešlu, Kār-Nabû","–","–","–","–","fortress","Iran","Radner 2018: The “Lost Tribes of Israel” in the Context of the Resettlement Programme of the Assyrian Empire, p. 110."
582,"Kištan","Kištan, Kaysūn, Kaisūm",2,"–","–","–","district","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 3 B3)"
580,"Kišēsim","Kišēsim, Kišessim, Kār-Nergal, Najafabad, Najafābād, Nağafābād, نجف‌آباد",3,"34.6527"," 47.9761","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 11 B2), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/811827554>Pleiades: Najafabad</a>, <a href=https://zenodo.org/record/5217600>CIGS</a>, Radner 2018: The “Lost Tribes of Israel” in the Context of the Resettlement Programme of the Assyrian Empire, p. 110."
574,"Kiṣirte","Kiṣirte, Kiṣirtu","–","–","–","URU.ki-ṣir-te, URU.ki-ṣir-tu","town","South-east Assyria","CTN 6: 221, Parpola 1970: 210"
585,"Kubanaše","Kubanaše",3,"36.9","40.2","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 3 D4)"
587,"Kulimmeri","Kulimmeri, Kullimeri, Qulmere, Chlomarôn, Klimar, Gre Migro",2,"37.99107","41.1573","–","prov. capital","Šubria, Assyria","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 3 E2), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 349–350"
588,"Kullab","Kullab",1,"31.32183","45.6405","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 16 A2)"
589,"Kullanīa","Kullanīa, Kunulua, Kinalūa, Kullania, Kunalīa, Kalnē, Calneh, Tell Taʿyīnāt, Tell Tayinat",1,"36.24717","36.37452","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 2 C4), <a href=https://tayinat.artsci.utoronto.ca> Tayinat Archaeological Project (TAP)</a>"
591,"Kullar","Kullar, Kolara, Baziān",2,"35.6365","44.96966","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 10 E1)"
592,"Kulmadara","Kulmadara, Chôlmadara, Charmodara",1,"37.64166","38.74483","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 3 B3)"
593,"Kulumān","Kulumān, Kilmān, not Kermanshah, near Ḫarḫār","–","–","–","–","town","–","–"
594,"Kumidu","Kumidu, Kamid el-Loz","–","33.62381849627923","35.82143372904021","–","–","–","–"
595,"Kummanni","Kummanni, Comana Cappadociae, Şar (?)",4,"38.33041595481895","36.32519972256748","–","–","–","–"
596,"Kumme","Kumme",3,"37.34716","42.74483","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 4 B4)"
597,"Kummuḫi","Kummuhu, Kammānu (district), Commagēnē, Samosata, Samsat",1,"37.50560103152622","38.50081550200599","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 3 B3)"
598,"Kundu","Kundu, Anavarza, Kynda",1,"37.257","35.91216","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 2 B3)"
599,"Kurbail","Kurbail, ʿAgra",4,"36.75983","43.90316","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 4 C5)"
600,"Kurbail (alt. loc.)","Kurbail (alt. loc.), Ğarāhīya, Ḫirbat al-Ğarāhīya",4,"36.6875","43.20966","–","prov. capital","–","–"
601,"Kurî","Kurî, Kourion, Episkopi",1,"34.67216001285875","32.86433366558725","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 7 A2)"
603,"Kutalla","Kutalla, Kutallu, Tell Sifr, Tell Ṣifir",1,"31.29236345808405","45.9694994372622","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 16 B2)"
604,"Kutê","Kutê, Kûtâ, Kutû, Gudua, Kutha, Cutha, Tell Ibrāhīm, Tell Ibrahim",1,"32.75989763098715","44.61289455976172","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 10 D4)"
527,"Kāneš","Kāneš, Kaneš, Nēša, Neša, Kültepe","–","38.85017107282217","35.6352947895362","–","–","–","–"
543,"Kār-Apladad","Gleieh, Glaiʿā, Glaiʿā, Gleiʿeh",4,"34.30261","42.21187","–","–","Sūḫu, Iraq","RIMB 2: 327, 329"
544,"Kār-Aššur","Kār-Aššur, Ḫumut","–","–","–","kar-aš-šur, URU.kar-AN.ŠÁR, URU.kar-aš-šur, URU.kar-<sup>d</sup>aš-šur","city","Assyria, Laḫīru province (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 330"
545,"Kār-Aššur-aḫu-iddina","Kār-Aššūr-aḫu-iddina, see Ṣīdūnu","–","–","–","–","city","–","–"
546,"Kār-Aššurnasirpal","Kār-Aššurnasirpal, Kār-Aššur-nāṣir-apli, Kār-Ashurnasirpal, Kar-Assurnasirpal, Jebel Masaikh","–","34.97366","40.55532","URU.kar-<sup>m</sup>AŠ-PAB-A","city","Assyria, Middle Euphrates","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 330–331"
547,"Kār-Issār","Kār-Ištar, Tell ʿAğāğī",4,"35.03333","43.55","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 10 C1)"
549,"Kār-Mullissi","Kar-Mullissi, Karmallīs, Keremlīs, Keramlais",1,"36.30538292011827","43.40982550055244","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 4 C5)"
550,"Kār-Nergal","Kār-Nergal, aṣ-Ṣūwaira",4,"32.92616","44.78683","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 10 D4)"
554,"Kār-Tukultī-Ninurta","Kār-Tukultī-Ninurta, Kar-Tukulti-Ninurta, Tulūl al-ʿAgar, Tulul el-'Aqir",1,"35.50153","43.2831","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 10 C1)"
548,"Kār-kaššî","Kār-kaššî, Karkaššî","–","–","–","KUR.kar-ka-ši-e, KUR.kar-kaš-ši-i, URU.kar-kaš-ši-i, KUR.kar-kaš-šá-a.a","city","Iran, Media","Parpola Toponyms: 197"
551,"Kār-nūri","Kār-nūri, ʿAin Sifnī, Ain Sifni","–","36.69182","43.35083","URU.kar-nu-ru, URU.kar-nu-ú-ri, URU.ka-ru-nu-ri","town","Assyria","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 335"
552,"Kār-Šamaš","Kār-Šamaš",3,"34.09449","44.00033","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 10 D2)"
553,"Kār-Šamaš-nāṣir","Kār-Šamaš-nāṣir","–","–","–","–","town","Central Assyria","RGTC 7 2/1: 336"
560,"Kāšijēri","Kašiieri, Kašiiari, Kāšijēri, Kāšiāru, Kašijari, Ṭūr ʿAbdīn",1,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 3 D3)"
579,"Kīš","Kīš, Kiš, Kish, Ḫursagkalama, Tell Inġarra, Tell al-Uḥaimir, Uhaimir",1,"32.55189","44.59024","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 11 (map 10 D4)"
584,"Kızkapanlı","Kızkapanlı, Kizkapanli, Pazarcık, Kahramanmaraş, Pazarğik","–","37.47166","37.25599","–","–","Turkey","–"
586,"Kūkab","Kūkab, Tell Kawkab",1,"36.53183","40.85433","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 3 D4)"
602,"Kūsu","Kūsu, Kush, Cush, Kuš, Meluḫḫa, Emeluḫḫa, Nubia","–","–","–","KUR.ku-u-si, KUR.ku-u-su, KUR.ku-ú-su, KUR.ku-ú-ši, KUR.ku-ú-šú, KUR.ku-si, KUR.ku-ú-si, URU.ku-ú-si, KUR.ku-ši, KUR.ku-su, ku-sa-a, ku-sa-a-a, ku-sa-a-a-te, KUR.ku-sa-a-a, KUR.ku-sa-a-e","country, territory","Africa, Nubia","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 356–358, <a href=http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/knpp/peoplegodsplaces/index.html>Knowledge and Power: People, gods & places</a>, <a href=https://www.ucl.ac.uk/sargon/peoplegodsplaces>Assyrian empire builders</a>"
606,"Labdūdu","Labdūdu",3,"–","–","–","tribe","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 11 A3)"
608,"Labnāna","Labnāna, Lubnān, Lebānôn, Lebanon",1,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 8 A3)"
605,"Labāʾu","Laba'u, Labaʾu, Lebo, Labwa, Lebô, Tell Qasr Labwa",1,"34.20045475734132","36.34428372649153","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 8 B2)"
607,"Labīru","Labīru","–","–","–","–","town","Assyria","RGTC 7 2/1: 360"
609,"Ladānu","Ladānu","–","–","–","KUR.la-da-a-ni","territory","–","–"
610,"Lagaš","Lagaš, El-Hiba","–","31.4183207967609","46.41221284166029","–","–","–","–"
612,"Laglāgu","Laglāgu, Tagalāgu, Tagalagi, Lagalaga, Laggalagi, ʿUlūw Būlāq, Ulubulagh","–","35.5",45,"–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 10 E1)"
614,"Lakīsu","Lakīsu, Lakišu, Lakisu, Lākîš, Lachish, Tell al-Duweir, Tell ed-Duwer",1,"31.56525","34.84951","–",",admin. center","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 7 C5), <a href=https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/tel-lachish-2018-993a67a2138d4e6782e71ad3275ead8c>3D model</a>"
615,"Lalar","Lalar","–","–","–","KUR.la-la-ar","mountain","–","RGTC 5: 176"
618,"Larak","Larak, Tell Wilaya (?), Tell al-Ḫayyād (?)",4,"32.31115954785168","45.66040975327528","–","city","Babylonia, Iraq","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 11 A4)"
619,"Larbusa","Larbusa, Larbusu, Tall Sitak, Tell Sitak, Tall Sītak, تل سيتك","–","35.642","45.5028","URU.la-ar-bu-sa, URU.la-ar-bu-sa-a-a","fortified city","Zamua, Iraq","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 370, Radner (2017), A Neo-Assyrian Legal Document from Tell Sitak: 428–429"
620,"Laribda","Laribda, Gebb al-Qdeim (?), قديم, aṭ-Ṭajjibe (?), At Tayyibah (?), Al Taibah (?), ʿUrd (?), Ourd Oriza (?), التيبة","–","35.08895","38.91597","URU.la-ri-ib-da","town, fortified water point","Syria","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 156"
621,"Larsa","Larsa, as-Sankara, Tulul Sinkara",1,"31.28473","45.85513","–","city","Babylonia","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 16 A2)"
622,"Latiḫu","Latiḫu, Latiḫi, Tell Baḥza (?), Tall Šaddāda (?)",4,"36.05","40.73333","URU.la-ti-ḫi","town","Šadikanni","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 3 D4), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 366"
613,"Laḫīru","Laḫīru, Eski Kifri",3,"34.63333","44.88333","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 10 D2)"
623,"Lidir","Lidir, Ledroi",1,"35.16666","33.35","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 7 B1)"
624,"Luamma","Luamma, Luʾama","–","–","–","URU.lu-a-ma","town","Assyria, Arrapḫa province","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 372 (Luamma 2)"
625,"Lubda","Lubda, Tawūq, Daquq",3,"35.13133","44.45683","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 10 D1)"
626,"Luddi","Luddi, Lūdu, Lûd, לוּד, Lydia","–","–","–","lu-ud-di, KUR.lu-ud-di, לוּד","country","Anatolia","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 158"
627,"Luddin-ilu","Luddin-ilu","–","–","–","–","town","Central Assyria (?), East Tigris area (?), Laḫīru (?)","RGTC 7 2/1: 373–374"
630,"Luʾamma","Luʾamma, Luamma","–","–","–","URU.lu-u-am-ma","town","Central Assyria, Ḫalaḫḫu","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 372 (Luamma 1)"
628,"Luḫutu","Luḫutu, Luʿaš",3,"–","–","–","country","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 2 C5)"
616,"Lāqê","Lāqê, Laqê, Laqû",2,"–","–","–","territory, country, province","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 9 C1)"
617,"Lāra...","Lāra...","–","–","–","URU.la-a-ra-x-x","town","Central Assyria (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 365"
629,"Lūsanda","Lūsanda, Lawasantia, Lwsnd, Elbistan",4,"38.2065","37.20366","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 2 D2)"
633,"Madaktu","Madaktu, Tepe Patak, Badake",4,"32.5","47.76666","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 16 D1)"
634,"Madara","Madara, Matar",2,"37.71416","40.9505","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 12 (map 3 D3)"
635,"Maganiṣi","Maganiṣi","–","–","–","–","town","Central Assyria, Nineveh province","RGTC 7 2/2: 380"
636,"Maganuba","Maganuba, Maganubba, Magganubba","–","–","–","URU.ma-ag-ga-nu-ub-ba, URU.ma-ga-ni-ib, URU.ma-ga-nu-ba","town","Central Assyria, Dūr-Šarrukīn province","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 380–381"
637,"Magidû","Magidû, Megiddo, Megiddôn, Tell al-Mutesellim, Tell el-Mutasallim",1,"32.58534","35.18437","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 7 D4), <a href=https://ochre.lib.uchicago.edu/Megiddo/ Megiddo III Digital Archive</a>"
638,"Magrīsu","Magrīsu, Magrisu, Magarisu, Magrisi, Magarisi, Makrisā, Magrus, Tell Haṣaka, Tell Abū-Bakr, Tell Hasaka (?)",3,"36.49907","40.75183","URU.ma-ag-ri-su, URU.ma-ga-ri-si, URU.ma-ga-ri-su","city","Ḫābūr area","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 3 D4), Bagg RGTC 7 2: 381"
643,"Mallanāte","Mallanāte, Mallanate, Maʾallanate, Mallanum","–","–","–","–","town","Balīḫ basin","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 386"
644,"Maltai","Maltai","–","36.84055","42.94502","–","monument","Iraq , Assyria","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 4 B5)"
640,"Malāḫu","Malāḫu, Malaḥ d'Ezraʿa",3,"32.79999","36.33333","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 8 B4)"
645,"Mandiru","Mandiru","–","–","–","LÚ.man-di-ra-a-a, KUR.ma-di-ra-a-a, URU.man-di-ri-a-a","town","Elam","<a href=https://www.ucl.ac.uk/sargon/peoplegodsplaces>Assyrian empire builders</a>"
646,"Manisa","Manisa","–","–","–","KUR.ma-ni-sa-a-a, KUR.ma-ni-sa-a-a-u",",land","–","Parpola Toponyms: 236"
647,"Manna","Manna, Minni, Mannea",1,"–","–","–","country","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 5 B4)"
648,"Manṣuāti","Manṣuāti, Manṣuati, Manṣuāte, Manṣuate, Manṣuati, Manṣuātu, Manṣuatu, Maṣyāf,Maṣyāt, Maṣyāṭ, Maṣyād, Mnḏt, Masyaf",2,"35.06614671547394","36.34331897024435","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 8 B1)"
649,"Manṣuāti (alt. loc.)","Manṣuāti (alt. loc.), Massyas, al-Biqāʾ",3,"33.747","35.8945","–","prov. capital","–","–"
650,"Marad","Wanna wa Sadūm, Tell es-Sadum",1,"32.09186862054076","44.7833573553678","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 10 D4)"
651,"Mardijanê","Mardijanê, Maride, Mardīn",3,"37.31333","40.72083","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 3 D3)"
652,"Margu","Antiokia Margiana, Merv, Erk Kala, Gyaur Kala","–","37.66893324474648","62.19383087233302","–","–","–","–"
653,"Mari","Mari, Tell Hariri","–","34.55048884495861","40.8900285084387","–","–","–","–"
654,"Mariametu","Mariametu","–","–","–","–","town","Ḫābūr area","RGTC 7 2/2: 391"
655,"Marib","Marib","–","15.42575","45.33242","–","–","–","–"
656,"Marqāsa","Gurgum, Marqāsa, Marqasi, Marqas, Germanikeia, Marʿāš, Kahramanmaraş",1,"37.58709","36.92543","–","prov. capital","Gurgum, Marqāsa","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 2 C3)"
657,"Marratu","Marratu, Persian Gulf",2,"–","–","–","sea","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 17 B4)"
658,"Marubištu","Marubištu, Ḫorramābād",4,"33.48733","48.3585","–","capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 11 D3)"
660,"Maruri","Maruri, Maruru, Marūru","–","–","–","URU.ma-ru-ri, URU.ma-ru-ru","town","Southern Babylonia, Bīt-Iakīn (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 396"
659,"Marūm","Marūm, Marum, Qarn Ḥiṭṭīn, Merôm",3,"32.8","35.46667","–","town","Israel, Galilea","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 8 A4), Bagg RGTC 7/1: 171–172"
661,"Masāka","Masāka, Amasakku, Tell Muḥammad (2)",4,"36.9255","41.1835","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 3 E4)"
665,"Matiātu","Matiātu, Matiatu, Matiāte, Matiate, Midyāt",1,"37.41418721778389","41.37739487559983","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 3 E3)"
666,"Maturaba","Maturaba","–","–","–","–","town","Central Assyria, Arzūḫina province","RGTC 7 2/2: 420"
668,"Mazani","Mazani (?)","–","–","–","–","village","Assyria","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 420"
662,"Maškan-šapir","Maškan-šapir, Tell Abu Duwari H639","–","32.40508948708455","45.22069097667509","–","–","–","–"
663,"Mašqīte","Mašqīte, Mašqītu, Mašqitu","–","–","–","URU.maš-qi-te","town","mid-Euphrates, Sūḫu","Bagg RGTC 7 2: 396–397"
639,"Maḫalliba","Maḫalliba, Maḥālib",1,"33.35","35.48333","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 8 A3)"
673,"Meluḫḫa","Kūsu, Kush, Cush, Kuš, Meluḫḫa, Emeluḫḫa, Nubia","–","–","–","me-luḫ-ḫa, KUR.me-luḫ, KUR.me-luḫ-ḫa, KUR.me-luḫ-ḫi, KUR.mi-luḫ-ḫa, KUR.me-luḫ-ḫe, KUR.me-luḫ-ḫe-e, KUR.me-luḫ-ḫe-e.KI, LÚ.me-luḫ-ḫe-e, KUR.eme-luḫ-ḫa, KUR.me-lu-ḫi, KUR.me-luḫ-x-ḫa","country, territory","Africa, Nubia, India","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 422–424"
672,"Melīdi","Melīdi, Melīde, Melitēnē, Melid, Meliddu, Kammānu, Kammanu, Kammanūja, Malataya Plain",1,"–","–","KUR.me-li-di, KUR.me-li-i-di, KUR.me-lid-di, KUR.me-lid-du, KUR.ma-li-da-a-a, KUR.me-li-da-a-a, KUR.me-lid-a-a, KUR.me-lid-da-a-a, KUR.mé-li-da-a-a, KUR.mi-li-da-a-a, KUR.mi-lid-da-a-a, LÚ.mi-li-da-a-a, KUR.kam-ma-ni, KUR.kam-ma-nu, KUR.kam-ma-nu-a-a","state, province","Anatolia, Kummuḫi (part of since 712?), Province of turtānu šumēlu (since 708)","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 3 A2), Bagg RGTC 7/1: 132, 172–174, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/319432673</a>, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/629040>Pleiades: Melitene</a>"
674,"Mempi","Mempi, Memphis, Memfis","–","29.85544","31.25644","URU.me-em-pi, URU.me-in-pu, URU.me-im-pi, URU.mi-in-pu","city","Egypt","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 424–425"
677,"Mezê","Mezê","–","–","–","–","town","Assyria, Gūzāna province","RGTC 7 2/2: 428"
675,"Mešta","Mešta, Hasanlu",2,"37.00458","45.45889","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 5 A3)"
671,"Meḫinî","Meḫinî","–","–","–","–","town","–","RGTC 7 2/2: 421"
678,"Mila Mergi","Ilimmer, Ilimeri, Ilimeru, Mila Mergi, Millet Mergi",1,"37.00583","42.9135","–","monument","Iraq, Birtu (province)","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 4 B4), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/649834357>Pleiades: Mila Mergi</a>"
679,"Milawanda","Milawanda, Miletos, Miletus (?)",4,"37.532214329903","27.27993258015492","–","–","–","–"
680,"Milqia","Milqia, ʿAin Kawa, mlqy",3,"36.22916","43.99166","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 4 D5)"
681,"Minūʾ","Minūʾ","–","–","–","URU.mi-nu-uʾ, URU.mu-nu-uʾ","town","Northern Babylonia","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 412"
682,"Missi","Missi",2,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 11 C1)"
683,"Mubî (town)","Mubî","–","–","–","URU.mu-bi-a-a, LÚ.mu-bi-a-a","town","Central Assyria","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 430"
684,"Mugdan","Mugdan, Umm el-Jir K97 (?)",4,"32.65043710008911","44.85026956964368","–","–","–","–"
686,"Mulu...","Mulu...","–","–","–","–","city, town","Assyria","–"
685,"Mulî","Mulî, Bolgar Dağlari",2,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 1 D3)"
690,"Musru","Musru, Ğabal Maqlūb",1,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 4 C5)"
689,"Musīna-aplu-iddina","Musīna-aplu-iddina","–","–","–","URU.mu-si-na-A-AŠ","town","Arpadda province","Bagg, RGTC 7 1: 178"
694,"Mutkīnu","Mutkīnu, Tell ʿAbīr",2,"36.692","38.09983","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 3 B4)"
693,"Mušku","Mušku, Musku, Muški, Muski, Phrygia","–","–","–","–","country","Turkey","–"
691,"Muṣur","Muṣur, Egypt, Miṣraim, Miṣir",1,"–","–","–","country","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 13 A3)"
688,"Muṣāṣir","Muṣāṣir, Muṣaṣir",1,"36.80353","44.59303","–","city, capital","Urarṭu","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 4 D5)"
631,"Mādaba","Mādaba, Madaba, Mēdeba","–","31.714700808822","35.79229526122018","–","–","–","–"
632,"Mādāia","Mādāia, Mādai, Mēdia, Media",2,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 12 A1)"
641,"Māliki","Māliki","–","–","–","URU.ma-la-ki, URU.ma-lak, URU.ma-li-ki, URU.ma-lak-a-a","town","Rāši, Elam","Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 386"
642,"Māliku","Māliku","–","–","–","URU.ma-li-ku, URU.ma-li-ki","town","Ǧazīra (?), Rāši (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 385 (Māliku), Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 386 (Māliki) (?)"
664,"Māt Tāmti","Māt-tâmti, Māt Tāmti, Sealand",2,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 16 B2)"
667,"Māzamua","Māzamua, Zamua, Lullumû, Lullu, Lullubu, Lullubum",2,"–","–","KUR.lu-ul-lu","state, province","Māzamua, Lullumû","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 11 A1), Radner (2006), RlA 11: 51–52"
669,"Māʾab","Māʾab, Môʾāb, Moab",1,"–","–","–","country","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 7 D5)"
676,"Mēturna","Mēturna, Mê-Turnat, Mê-Turran, Mê-Turan, Mê-Turnu, Tell Ḥaddād (?), Tell al-Sīb (?), es-Sib (?), Tulul Baradan (?), Tell Baradan (?), Haddad (?)",1,"34.18581","45.05152","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 10 D2), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/894042>Pleiades: Me-Turnat</a>"
687,"Mūru","Mūru, Tibil",3,"36.692","37.01917","–","city","Bīt-Agūsi","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 2 D4)"
692,"Mūši","–",3,"36.53333","44.4","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 4 D5)"
695,"Nabada","Nabada, Tell Beidar","–","36.73816167702558","40.58730935539984","–","–","–","–"
696,"Nabajāti","Nabajāti, Nabâtu, Nebaʾāti, nbyt, n<sup>e</sup>bāyôt, נְבָיוֹת, nbyh, 𐡍𐡁𐡉𐡄","–","–","–","KUR.na-ba-a-a-te, KUR.na-ba-a-a-ti, LÚ.na-ba-a-a-ti, URU.na-ba-a-a-ti, KUR.na-ba-a-a-ta-a-a, KUR.na-ba-a-a-ti-a-a, LÚ.na-ba-a-a-ta-a-a, נְבָיוֹת, 𐡍𐡁𐡉𐡄","tribe, territory","Arabian Peninsula","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 439–440"
698,"Nabula","Nabula, Nawali, Gir Nawas, Girnavaz",1,"37.10493","41.23044","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 3 E3)"
697,"Nabû Temple of Kalḫu","Ezida, Nabû Temple of Kalḫu","–","36.0970655912","43.3303415509","É.ZI.DA","temple","Central Assyria, Kalḫu province, Kalḫu","George 1993, House Most High: 160, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/242008148>Pleiades: Ezida (Kalhu)</a>"
700,"Nagiāti","Nagiāti, Nagiati, Nagiātu, Nagiatu",3,"34.50183","40.9165","URU.na-gi-a-te","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13, Bagg RGTC 7 2: 442 (map 9 C2)"
701,"Nagsu","Nagsu, U175 (?)",4,"31.69619309557163","45.7837152077515","–","–","–","–"
704,"Nahr el-Kelb","Nahr el-Kelb, Nahr al-Kalb","–","33.955434","35.597312","–","monument","Lebanon","<a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/2970016>Pleiades: Nahr al-Kalb monuments</a>"
705,"Najafehabad","Najafehabad, Nağafabad, Najafabad","–","34.4295","47.86967","–","monument","Iran, Kišēsim","Helsinki Atlas: 28 (map 11 B2)"
706,"Nal","Nal",2,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 4 B5)"
707,"Nampigu","Nampigu, Nappigi, Nappigu, Menbiğ, Membiğ, Bambykē, Manbij","–","36.52828807598983","37.95515225576806","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 3 A4)"
708,"Namri","Namri",2,"–","–","–","country","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 11 B2)"
709,"Namrītu","Namrītu, Nāudār","–","–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 11 B2)"
710,"Napata","Napata, Jebel Barkal","–","18.53531834028109","31.83062507955553","–","–","–","–"
711,"Napisina","Napisina","–","–","–","URU.na-pi-si-na","town","Central Assyria, Kalḫu province (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2: 447"
712,"Napisu","Napisu","–","–","–","URU.na-pi-su, na-pi-šá-a-a, KUR.na-pi-sá-a-a","town","Assyria, Laḫīru","Bagg RGTC 7 2: 447, "
719,"Natḫu","Natḫu, Natḫû, Nathō, Leontōn Polis, Leontopolis, Tall al-Muqdām, Tell el-Moqdam","–","30.67955","31.35798","URU.na-at-ḫu-ú","city","Muṣur, Egypt","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 451 (Natḫû 2), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/727147>Pleiades: Leontopolis</a>"
720,"Natḫû","Natḫû, Nathō, Leontōn Polis, Leontopolis, Tall al-Yahūdīya, Tell el-Yahudiya","–","30.2921","31.33083","URU.na-at-ḫu-ú","city","Muṣur, Egypt","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 451 (Natḫû 1), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/727146>Pleiades: Leontopolis</a>"
721,"Naʾiri","Naʾiri, Nairi",2,"–","–","–","region","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 3 D3)"
702,"Naḫal Muṣur (alt. loc.)","Naḫal Muṣur (alt. loc.), Wādī Ġazza","–","–","–","–","river","–","–"
703,"Naḫal-Muṣur","Naḫal-Muṣur, Naḥal Mizraim, נהל מצרים, נהר מצרים, River of Egypt, Brook of Egypt, Wādī al-ʿArīš, وادي العريش",2,"–","–","na-ḫal KUR.mu-ṣur, na-ḫal KUR.mu-uṣ-ri","river","Egypt","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 13 C3), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 291"
718,"Naṣībina","Naṣībina, Naṣībīna, Naṣībīni, Naṣipinu, Naṣipanu, Naṣibina, Nisibis, Nuṣaybin, Nisibin, Nisibis, Nusaybin",1,"37.06887","41.21395","na-ṣi-be-na, na-ṣi-pa-ni, na-ṣib-i-na, na-ṣib-na, URU.na-ṣa-pi-na, URU.na-ṣi-bi-na, URU.na-ṣi-pi-na, URU.na-ṣib-bi-na, URU.na-ṣib-na, URU.na-ṣib-i-na, URU.na-ṣi-pi-na-a-a","prov. capital","Ḫābūr area","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 3 E3), Bagg RGTC 7 2: 449–450"
726,"Nerebtum","Nerebtum, Ishchali","–","33.30358590414998","44.58274622287485","–","–","–","–"
727,"Nikippa","Nikippa",2,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 11 B1)"
728,"Nikkur","Nikkur, Rawānsīr",4,"34.74983","46.631","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 11 B2)"
729,"Nilibši","Nilibši, Nilabšini, Nagar, Nawar, Tell Brāk, Tell Brak, تل براك","–","36.6671","41.0585","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 3 E4)"
730,"Ninâ","Nina, Surġūl, Tulūl -az-Zurġūl, Surghul, Ishan Durghul",1,"31.37762560029498","46.49431484186504","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 16 B2)"
732,"Nippur","Nippur, Nuffar",1,"32.12623","45.23134","–","city, provincial capital","Babylonia","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 10 E4), <a href=https://oi.uchicago.edu/research/projects/nippur-expedition>Nippur Expedition</a>"
733,"Nipur","Nipur, Ğudi Dağ",2,"37.39866","42.46366","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 4 B4)"
734,"Nirgi","Nirgi","–","–","–","URU.ni-ir-gi","town","Central Assyria (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 468"
735,"Nisa","Nisa","–","37.95153","58.21157","–","–","–","–"
737,"Niʾ","Niʾ, Thebe, Thebes, Waset, Nut","–","25.70837095778625","32.64734464125721","–","–","–","–"
738,"Niʾu","Niʾu, Nihi, Niḫi, Niya, Apamea, Qalʿat Maḍīq, Qal'at el-Mudiq",2,"35.4198576713808","36.392271981049","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 8 B1)"
736,"Niṣir","Niṣir, NiMUŠ, Pir-i Mukurun, Pir Omar Gudrun, Pire Magrūn",2,"35.77247","45.22961","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 10 E1), Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 96 (in connection with Bāru)"
740,"Nulia","Nulia, Niara, Lulia (?), Niyara, Niyārah, نيارة, Ǧabal Semʿan (?), جبل سمعان, Ǧabal Barakat (?), Šeiḫ Bereket (?), شيخ بركات","–","36.27615","36.82203","URU.nu-li-a","town","Pattinu, Syria","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 183, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/658546>Pleiades: Niara</a>"
741,"Nuniba","Nuniba","–","–","–","URU.nu-ni-ba","town","Balīḫ basin (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 470"
739,"Nuḫubu","Nuḫubu, Nuḫbu, Nuḫba","–","–","–","–","town","–","RGTC 7 2/2: 469"
713,"Nār Šarri","Nār-šarri, Nār-Šarri, Nahar Malkā",2,"–","–","–",",canal","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (map 10 D3)"
714,"Nārtu","Nārtu",3,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 11 D2)"
715,"Nārtu elītu","Nārtu elītu, Nārtu-elītu","–","–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 12 A2)"
716,"Nārtu šaplītu","Nārtu šaplītu, Nārtu-šaplītu","–","–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 11 D2)"
717,"Nāru ša Bīt-Dērāia","Nāru-ša-Bīt-Dērāia, Nāru-ša-Bīt-Dērāja, Galāl Badra",2,"–","–","–","river","Bīt-Dērāja","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 11 A3)"
722,"Nēbarti-Aššur","Nēbarti-Aššur, Tall Graiye 3, Al Qurayyā, El Qraïyé, القورية, القريا","–","34.95629","40.54139","né-bar-ti-aš-šur","town","Middle Euphrates, Syria","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 451–452"
723,"Nēmed-Issār","Nēmed-Issār, Nēmed-Ištar, Tell ʿAfar",4,"36.37667","42.46583","URU.ne-med-<sup>d</sup>15, URU.né-med-15, URU.né-med-<sup>d</sup>15, URU.né-med-<sup>d</sup>INANNA, URU.né-med-<sup>d</sup>15-a-a","city","Assyria, North Ǧazīra, Raṣappa","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 4 B5), Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 452–453"
724,"Nēmed-Laguda","Nēmed-Laguda, Nēmed-Lagudu","–","–","–","UŠ-dla-gu-du.KI, URU.né-med-dla-gu-da, URU.né-me-ed-la-gu-da, né-med-dla-gu-da.KI","town","Southern Babylonia","–"
725,"Nērab","Nērab, Nīrabu, Nereb, Nayrab, Neirab",1,"36.1775","37.22708","–","city","Arpadda province","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 2 D4), Bagg, RGTC 7 1: 178"
731,"Nīnuwa","Nīnuwa, Nīnevē, Nīnuwā, Nīnua, Nineveh, Tell Qūyunğiq, Tell Nebi Yunus",1,"36.35929","43.15199","–","capital, city","Assyria","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 4 C5)"
742,"Padakku","Padakku, Ha'it","–","25.98033212387223","40.4744466279597","–","–","–","–"
743,"Padānu","Padānu, Paddanu, Padāni, Padnu","–","–","–","URU.pa-da-a-ni, URU.pa-da-ni, URU.pa-ad-nu","town","Diyala Region","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 472 (Padnu), Parpola Toponyms: 271 (Padāni)"
745,"Paiê","Paiê","–","–","–","–","town","North Assyria (?)","RGTC 7 2/2: 473"
746,"Palgu ša Ḫabūr","Palgu-ša-Ḫabūr, Dawwarīn Canal",2,"–","–","–","canal","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 9 C1)"
747,"Pallūkat","Pallūkat, al-Fallūğa, Pallakottas",1,"33.357","43.77583","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 10 C3)"
748,"Panziš","Panziš",4,"36.41666","47.08333","–","fortress","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 5 C4)"
749,"Pappa","Pappa, Paphos, Pāphos, Kouklia",1,"34.70773537188416","32.57386157169607","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 7 A2)"
750,"Paqarḫubūni","Paqarḫubūni, Gaziantep",3,"37.06618","37.38332","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 2 D3)"
752,"Paritakka","Partakka, Parētakēnē, Isfanān",2,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 12 A3)"
753,"Parsua","see also Parsumaš",2,"–","–","–","state, province","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 11 B2)"
754,"Parsumaš","Fars, Persis, see also Parsua",2,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 17 C2)"
756,"Patibīri","Patibīri, Bad-tibira, Bad-Tibira, Tell Madain, Tell Medinah, Madain",1,"31.38134980866285","46.00364502667787","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 16 A2)"
757,"Patiškun","Patiškun, Phathakon (?), Istilil (?)","–","–","–","URU.pa-ti-iš-kun (?)","town","Bīt-Zamāni","Bagg RGTC 7 2: 476"
758,"Patti-Illil","Patti-Illil, Patti-Enlil",2,"–","–","–",",canal","Northern Babylonia","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 10 C3)"
759,"Pattinu","Kullanīa, Kunulua, Kinalūa, Kullania, Kunalīa, Pattinu, Patina, Patinu, Pattina, Ḫattina","–","–","–","–","state, territory, province","Kullanīa, Pattinu, Syria","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 2 C4)"
760,"Patušarra","Patušarra, Padašvar, Pateischoreis",3,"–","–","–","country","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 6 D5)"
755,"Pašime","Pašime, Tell Abu Sheeja","–","32.39476517362748","47.14907362172696","–","–","–","–"
744,"Paḫri","Paḫri, Misis",3,"36.96183","35.61333","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 2 B4)"
761,"Penzâ","Penzâ, Genç","–","38.75056","40.55417","URU.pe-en-za-a ","city","Šubria, Turkey ","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 3 D2), Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 477, <a href=https://www.geonames.org/314649/genc.html>Geonames: Genç</a>"
762,"Persepolis","Persepolis, Parsa, Persai, Sat Setun, Takht-i Jamshid","–","29.9353403333","52.889437","–","–","Iran, Anšan, Elam","<a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/922695>Pleiades: Persepolis/Parsa/Persai/Sat Setun</a>"
763,"Pilistu","Pilistu, Philistia, Pelištî",1,"–","–","–","country","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 7 C5)"
765,"Province of masennu","Province of masennu, Māt masenni",2,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (Māt masenni, map 4 B4)"
766,"Province of nāgir ekalli","Province of nāgir ekalli, Māt nāgir ekalli, Māt-nāgir-ekalli",2,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (Māt nāgir ekalli, map 4 D5)"
767,"Province of rab šāqê","Māt rab šāqê, Province of rab šāqê",3,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (Māt rab šāqê, map 4 A4)"
768,"Province of turtānu","Turtānu, Māt turtāni, Province of turtānu",2,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 13 (Māt turtāni, map 3 B3)"
769,"Pulua","Pulua, Palu",4,"38.70239","39.9535","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 3 C2)"
770,"Puqūdu","Puqūdu, Peqôd",3,"–","–","–","tribe","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 16 B2)"
771,"Purattu","Purattu, Euphrates, al-Furāt",1,"–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 10 B3)"
772,"Puzriš-Dagan","Puzriš-Dagan, Drehem H1001","–","32.05966976844359","45.29229603804436","–","–","–","–"
751,"Pāra","unknown, Pāra, Para, Bāra, Bārah, بارة","–","36.3757","41.4852","–","monument","Iraq","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 4 A5)"
764,"Pīru","Pīru","–","–","–","URU.pi-i-ru","town","–","Bagg RGTC 7 2: 480"
773,"Qablit","Qablit","–","–","–","URU.qab-lit","town","Izalla","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 484"
774,"Qadinê","Qadinê, Qatnu, Qaṭṭunān, Gudadanum, Qattunān, Tell Fadġāmi",3,"35.918","40.88483","URU.qa-di-né-e","town","mid-Ḫabūr","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 3 D5), Bagg RGTC 7 2: 489–491"
776,"Qadumu","Qadumu, Qatma (?)","?","36.58475767424099","36.96524084139543","–","–","–","–"
775,"Qadīsu","Qadīsu, Qadeš, Kadeš, Qādēš, Tell Nebī Mend, Tell Nebi Mendo",1,"34.5530600329926","36.51879036532772","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 8 B2)"
778,"Qallania","Qallania, Berdesur çay","–","–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 4 E4)"
777,"Qal’eh-i Imam","Qal’eh-i Imam, Imam Fortress, Marivan Fortress, Qal’eh-i Marivan","–","35.49134","46.17588","–","–","Iran, Kurdistan, Marivan District","<a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/858969850>Pleiades: Qal’eh-i Imam</a>"
780,"Qanû","Qanû, Qanawat","–","32.7550572637493","36.61859072108363","–","–","–","–"
781,"Qarena","Qarena, Qarenabis","–","–","–","URU.qar-e-na","town","Izalla","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 487–488"
782,"Qarnīna","Qarnina, Qarnaim, Šeiḫ Saʿd, Shaykh Sa'ad?",1,"32.836875092298","36.03687665155054","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 8 B4)"
783,"Qarqar","Qarqar, Tell Qarqur",3,"35.74210088217787","36.33069731154433","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 2 C5)"
785,"Qarti-Ḫaldi","Qarti-Ḫaldi","–","–","–","URU.qar-ti—ḫal-di","town","Balīḫ basin (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 488"
784,"Qarti-ḫadasti","Qarti-ḫadasti, Kition, Larnaca, Larnaka",1,"34.91971","33.63384","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 7 B2), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/707556>Pleiades: Larnaka</a>"
787,"Qatna","Qatna, Qatnu, Qatnû, Tell Ašamšāni, Tall Ašamšānī, Tell Ašamsani (?)",3,"35.8779","40.87166","KUR.qat-ni, URU.qa-at-ni, URU.qat-ni, URU.qa-at-na-a-ia, URU.qat-na-a-ia, URU.qat-ta-na-ia","town","mid-Ḫabūr","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 3 D5), Bagg RGTC 7 2: 489–491"
786,"Qaštu","Qaštu","–","–","–","URU.BAN, URU.BAN-a-a","town","Assyria","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 489"
788,"Qaṭna","Qaṭna, Tell Mishrifeh, Tall Mašrafa","–","34.83448","36.86609","–","–","North Levant","Bagg RGTC 7 2: 490 (under Qatna / Tall Ašamšānī), <a href=http://www.qatna.org/en-index.html>Qatna / Tell Mishrifeh Website</a>"
789,"Qedeš","Qedeš, Tel Qedesh","–","33.11314","35.52853","–","–","–","<a href=https://daily.jstor.org/the-archaeological-mystery-of-tel-kedesh/>The Archaeological Mystery of Tel Kedesh</a>"
790,"Qidru","Qidru, Qēdār, Cedrei",3,"–","–","–","country","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 15 D3)"
791,"Qilissa","Qilissa, Khlisi, Silvan",3,"38.14883","41.01266","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 14 (map 3 D2)"
792,"Qinnasrīna","Qinnasrīna, Qinnasrīn, Nebīʾ ʿĪs, Chalcis ad Belum",2,"35.98932","37.00383","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 2 D5)"
793,"Qipānu","Qipānu",2,"–","–","–","district","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 3 C3)"
794,"Qirbit","Qirbit, Qirbutu, Kirbit, Ilam, Ilām",4,"33.63497","46.41528","URU.qir-bi-it, URU.qir-bi-ti, URU.qir-bit, URU.qir-bít, URU.qir-bu-tu","city","East Babylonia, Ḫalēḫasta","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 11 B3), Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 494–495"
795,"Qubbāte","Qubbāte","–","–","–","–","town","East Ǧazīra, Raṣappa (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 495–496"
796,"Qudāru","Qudāru","–","–","–","URU.qu-da-ru","town","Central Assyria (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 496"
797,"Qumbuna","Qumbuna, Qunbuna","–","–","–","URU.qu-um-bu-na, URU.qu-un-bu-na","town","Māzamua","–"
798,"Qumēni","Qumēni, Qumanî, Qumānu, Qumēnu, Qumanû, Plain of Silopi",3,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 4 B4), RGTC 7 2/2: 497"
799,"Quruba","Quruba","–","–","–","–","territory","North Assyria (?)","RGTC 7 2/2: 499"
800,"Qurubi","Qurubi, Qurrubu","–","–","–","–","town","–","RGTC 7 2/2: 499"
801,"Qutû","Qutû, Guti, Gutium","–","–","–","–","territory","Iran","Parpola Toponyms: 138 (Gutium)"
802,"Quwê (capital)","Quwê, Que, Adana, Coa",4,"36.99333","35.34233","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 2 B4)"
803,"Quwê (country)","Quwê, Que, Coa, Qewē",2,"–","–","–","province","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 2 B4)"
779,"Qāna","Qāna, Ḫirbat Qānā",3,"37.5",42,"–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 4 B4)"
804,"Rablā","Rablā, Rablê, Riblāh, Tell Zira'at, Ribla",1,"34.45954691757429","36.57262261969346","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 8 B2)"
805,"Radānu","Radānu, Nahr al-ʿUzaim, Physkos",2,"–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 10 D2)"
810,"Rappâ","Rappâ","–","–","–","ÍD.rap-pa-a","river","–","Parpola Toponyms: 292"
807,"Rapâ (town)","Rapâ","–","–","–","–","town","Central Assyria, Kalḫu province","RGTC 7 2/2: 503"
808,"Rapīḫu","Rapihu, Raphia, Rafaḥ, Rafah",1,"31.30152961251805","34.24261667132028","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 7 C5)"
806,"Raḫimmu","Raḫimmu",3,"33.37866","43.50316","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 10 C3)"
811,"Raṣappa","Raṣappa, Sergiopolis, Resafa, Rezef, Reṣep, (al-)Ruṣāfa",3,"35.62908419489116","38.75819320314854","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 3 B5)"
812,"Reḫōv","Reḫōv, Rehob, Tel Rehov, Tell es-Sarem","–","32.45681300656256","35.49778333702537","–","–","–","–"
814,"Rummunidu","Rummunidu, Rummunina, Tell Mašīḥ (?)",3,"35.20317","40.52517","URU.ru-um-mu-ni-na","town","Lāqê","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 9 C1), Bagg RGTC 7 2: 511"
817,"Rusai URU.TUR","Rusai URU.TUR, Bastam","–","38.88592314900662","44.94843769009853","–","–","–","–"
815,"Rusaḫinili Eidurukai","Rusahinili Eidurukai, Ayanis, Ağartı",1,"38.70805567683607","43.21146686196357","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 4 C3)"
816,"Rusaḫinili Qilbanikai","Rusaḫinili Qilbanikai, Rusaḫinili, Rusahinili, Toprakkale",1,"38.50998328968381","43.40639519418901","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 4 C3)"
809,"Rāpiqu","Rāpiqu, Rapiqu, Raphaka, Tell al-Anbār",2,"33.46666","43.25833","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 10 C3)"
813,"Rēš-ēni","Rēš-ēni, Rus al-ʿAin",2,"36.54999","43.21666","–","village","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 4 C5)"
818,"Sa","Sa, Sais, Sa el-Hagar","–","30.96246207693751","30.76838085331379","–","–","–","–"
820,"Sabḫānu","Sabḫānu",3,"32.46666","44.3","–","fortress","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 10 D4)"
821,"Sagūru","Sagūru, Sagurri, Sāğūr, Nahr as-Sāğūr",1,"–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 3 A4)"
825,"Sairi","Sairi, Sairu","–","–","–","URU.sa-i-ri","town","Assyria","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 518"
826,"Salammê","Salammê","–","–","–","–","town","Central Assyria (?), East Tigris area (?), Laḫīru (?)","RGTC 7 2/2: 519"
827,"Salimāni","Salimāni","–","–","–","–","town","Central Assyria, Kalḫu province","RGTC 7 2/2: 520"
828,"Sallat","Sallat, Salatu",3,"33.16667","43.91667","URU.sa-la-te","town","Northern Babylonia","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 10 C3)"
829,"Saluara","Saluara, Labotas, Kara su",1,"–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 2 C4)"
830,"Samakku","Samakku","–","–","–","URU.sa-ma-ak-ka, URU.sa-ma-ku","town","Central Assyria","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 521"
831,"Samarra","Samarra","–","34.206","43.88002","–","–","–","–"
833,"Samsimurūna","Samsimurūna, Ğūniya","–","33.97783","35.62816","–","capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 8 A3)"
1058,"Samānu","Samānu","–","–","–","URU.sa-ma-na, URU.sa-ma-ni, URU.sa-ma-nu, URU.sa-am-ma-na-a-a, URU.sa-ma-na-a-a","town","Assyria, Šibanība","Bagg, RGTC 7/2–2: 521"
834,"Samʾalla","Samʾalla, Samʾal, šmʿl, Zencirli, Zincirli, Zinçirli",1,"37.10332","36.67788","–","prov. capital","Sam'al, Samʾalla, Bīt-Gabbāri","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 2 C3), <a href=https://zincirli.uchicago.edu>Zincirli Höyük</a>"
835,"Sangarītu","Sangarītu, Saggaratum, Tell Abū Ḥāʾit, Tell Abu Ha'it",3,"35.25119717279915","40.55705303323461","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 9 C1)"
836,"Sangibūtu","Sangibūtu, Bīt-Sangibuti, Bīt-Sangibūti, Plain of Ḫoy, Plain of Khoy, Khowy, Ḫōy, خوی",2,"38.5503","44.9521","KUR.É-sa-an-gi-bu-ti, KUR.sa-an-gi-bu-te, KUR.sa-an-gi-bu-ti","district, Urarṭian province","Urarṭu, Iran, West Azerbaijan","Zimansky (1990), <i>Urartian Geography and Sargon's Eighth Campaign</i>, JANES 49/1: 15, Parpola Toponyms: 88, 303, Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 149 (Bīt-Sangibūti 2), Helsinki Atlas: 16, 29 (Sangibūtu (1), map 4 D3)"
837,"Sanīru","Sanīru, Senîr, Sanīr, Hermon",2,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 8 A3)"
838,"Sapalāte","Sapalāte","–","–","–","–","town","–","RGTC 7 2/2: 522"
839,"Sapirrutu","Sapirrutu, Saburutu, Sabiritu, Sapiratum, Sapîratum, Ğazīrat Bēğān, Bijan",3,"34.30701","42.12688","URU.sa-bi-re-te, URU.sa-bi-ru-tu, URU.sa-pi-ri-te, sa-pi-rit","town","mid-Euphrates, Sūḫu","Helsinki Atlas: 16, Bagg RGTC 7 2: 516"
842,"Sardes","Sardes, Sartmustafa","–","38.48488020937479","28.04362609584273","–","–","–","–"
843,"Sarduriḫinili","Sarduriḫinili, Sardurihinili, Chavushtepe, Çavuştepe",2,"38.35299780346134","43.46128741722196","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 4 C3)"
846,"Sarrabānu","Sarrabānu","–","–","–","URU.sa-rab-na-a.a, URU.sa-ar-rab-a-ni, URU.sa-ar-rab-a-nu, URU.sa-ar-ra-ba-nu, URU.sar-ra-ba-ni, URU.sa-ar-ra-ba-a-nu","city","Southern Babylonia, Bīt-Šilāni","–"
847,"Sarragitu","Sarragitu, Sarragītu, Šarragitu","–","–","–","URU.šá-ra-gi-ti, URU.sa-ar-ra-gi-tu, sa-ra-gi-ti, sa-ar-ra-gi-ti, URU.sar-gi-te (?)","fortified city","Babylonia","<a href=http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/knpp/peoplegodsplaces/index.html>Knowledge and Power: People, gods & places</a>"
844,"Sarê","Sarê, Altūn Kūbrī",4,"35.7455","44.13983","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 10 D1)"
848,"Sarūgu","Sarūgu, Suruṣ, Sarūğ","–","36.97366","38.41883","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 3 B4)"
849,"Sasiqāni","Sasiqāni, Salāmīya",4,"36.13733","43.3195","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 4 C5)"
850,"Sazabu","Sazabu, Šazabê, Tell ʿAmarna, Šaḏabu",1,"36.74532","38.01371","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 3 B4)"
851,"Sazanâ","Sazanâ, Šaezana",3,"34.14366","36.75333","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 8 B2)"
852,"Saʾarru","Saʾarru, Šaʿāra",1,"33.11433","36.35499","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 8 B3)"
822,"Saḫlāla","Saḫlāla, Tell Sahlān",3,"36.5",39,"–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 3 B4)"
823,"Saḫrīna","Saḫrīna",3,"32.41666","44.41666","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 10 D4)"
853,"Siannu","Siannu, Siyannu, Tell Siyānu, Tell Siyanu",1,"35.36539543015847","36.00295594215738","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 8 A1)"
857,"Sikiri","Sikiri, Kisiri, Kisiru, Tell Šaddāda",1,"36.0325","40.76433","URU.ki-si-ri, URU.si-ki-ri","town","Ḫābūr area","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 3 D4), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 345 (Kisiri 1)"
856,"Sikāni","Sikāni, Sikani, Sikānu, Sikanu, Wašukanni, Tell Faḫārīya, Tell Fekheriye, Tell Fekherye",1,"36.84261","40.06983","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 3 D4), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/572048102>Pleiades: Sikani</a>"
859,"Sillu","Sillu, Soloi",1,"35.1415","32.81266","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 7 A1)"
860,"Silluwa","Silluwa, Salamis, Konstanteia",1,"35.18558206858346","33.89933423453447","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 7 B1)"
858,"Silḫazi","Silḫazi, Kūh-i Alwand",3,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 11 D2)"
862,"Simirria","Simirria, Kūh-i Šaiḫ Māret",2,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 11 B1)"
863,"Sinabir","Sinabir","–","–","–","KUR.si-na-bi-ir","mount","–","Parpola Toponyms: 310"
867,"Sinaʾini","Sinaʾini","–","–","–","URU.si-na-ʾi-i-ni","town","Balīḫ basin (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 532"
866,"Sinaḫulzi","Sinaḫulzi","–","–","–","KUR.si-na-ḫul-zi","mount","–","Parpola Toponyms: 310"
868,"Singāra (mountain)","Singāra, Singara, Ğabal Sinğār, Singara",1,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 4 A5)"
869,"Singāra (town)","Singāra, Singara, Balad Sinğār, Balad Sinjar",1,"36.32755273132588","41.85724480938713","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 4 A5)"
870,"Sinnu","Sinnu, as-Sinn",3,"35.33333","43.5","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 10 C1)"
871,"Sinzi","Sinzi, Göksu, Singas",1,"–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 3 A3)"
864,"Sinābu (1)","Sinābu, Sinabu, Aktepe",4,"37.72451603785152","40.56932833730519","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 3 D3)"
865,"Sinābu (2)","Sinābu, Sinabu, Murattaş, Pornak",4,"37.79679781783449","40.38033037771094","–","–","–","–"
872,"Sippar","Sippar, Sippar-ṣērim, Tell Abū Ḥabba, Abu Habba",1,"33.06","44.25466","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 10 D3)"
873,"Sippar-Arūru","Sippar-Arūru, Sippar-dūrim, Tell ed-Dēr, Tell ed-Der",2,"33.09812236862174","44.29948761295098","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 10 C3)"
875,"Sirdakka","Sirdakka, Zirdiakka",4,"35.1","47.16666","–","fortress","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 11 C1)"
876,"Sirqu","Sirqu, Terqa, Tell ʿAšāra, Ashara, تل الأشارة",1,"34.92225","40.56841","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 9 C2)"
874,"Sirāra","Sirāra, Anti-Lebanon",3,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 8 B3)"
877,"Sissû","Sissû, Sīs, Kozan, Sission",1,"37.4475","35.82666","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 2 B3)"
878,"Siʾimmê","Siʾimmê, Tell Ǧilāga",4,"36.96666","41.83333","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 4 A5)"
879,"Subartu","Subartu, Šubartu, North Mesopotamia","–","–","–","su-bar-tum, su-bar-tum.KI, SU.BIR<sub>4</sub>, SU.BIR<sub>4</sub>.KI, SU.KI, šu-bar-ti, KUR.su-bar-ti, KUR.SU.BIR<sub>4</sub>","territory","North Assyria","Bagg RGTC 7 2: 538–539"
880,"Sueia","Sueia","–","–","–","KUR.su-e-ia (?)","mount","Nairi","Bagg RGTC 7 2: 539"
883,"Sumbu","Sumbu, Sumbi, Plain of Sulaimānīya",2,"–","–","–","district","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 11 A1)"
884,"Sumurzu","Sumurzu, Plain of Dehra/Sar-i-Pūl Zuhāb",3,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 11 A2)"
885,"Sumuʾil","Sumuʾil, Sumuʾel","–","–","–","KUR.su-mu-ìl, LÚ.su-mu-uʾ-ìl","tribe","desert to the west of Babylonia","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 543–544"
887,"Supnat","Supnat, Subnat, Sufan çay",2,"–","–","ÍD.su-ub-na-at, ÍD.su-ub-nat","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 4 B4), Bagg RGTC 7 2: 687–688"
889,"Sura","Sura, Suriya","–","35.89692739079189","38.77896278946255","–","–","–","–"
890,"Surappu","Surappu, Rūdḫāne-ye Cangūle",2,"–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 11 B4)"
891,"Surikaš","Šurikaš, Surikaš",3,"–","–","KUR.su-ri-ka-áš","district","Mannea","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 11 B1), Parpola Toponyms: 319"
892,"Surmarrāti","Sūr-marrati, Surmarrāti, Sāmarāʾ, Surra-man-rāʾ, Sur-marrati, Gurmarriti, Samarra",1,"34.20983","43.89167","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 10 C2), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/894082>Pleiades: Samarra/‘Sumere’</a>"
832,"Sāmerīna","Sāmerīna, Samerina, Samaria, Šomerôn, Shomron",1,"32.27663","35.18862","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 7 D4), <a href=https://www.telshimronexcavations.com>Tel Shimron Excavations</a>"
841,"Sāqi","Sāqi","–","–","–","URU.sa-a-qi","town","–","–"
882,"Sūia","Sūia, Sūja, Sūya, Sû, Sūa","–","–","–","KUR.su-ú-ia, KUR.su-ú, KUR.su-ú-a","mount","Māzamua","Parpola Toponyms: 316"
894,"Sūru (1)","Sūru, Suru, Tell Fidēn",1,"35.35883","40.53217","URU.su-ú-ri, URU.su-ru","town","Bīt-Ḫalupê","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 9 C1), Bagg RGTC 7 2: 546 (Sūru 1)"
895,"Sūru (2)","Sūru, Suru, Sūr, Sur Telbis, Sūr Telbīs",3,"34.36899","42.05814","URU.su-ru, URU.su-ú-ru, URU.su-ú-ri","town","Sūḫu","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 10 B2), Bagg RGTC 7 2: 547"
896,"Sūrunu","Sūrunu, Tell Ṣūrān, Šewirin",3,"36.56643","37.21078","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 2 D4)"
881,"Sūḫu","Sūḫu, Sūḫi, Šoaʿ",1,"–","–","–","country, province","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 9 D2)"
929,"Tabite","Tabite, Tabitu, Thebeta (2), Tell Abū Arzala, Tall Abū Arzala",3,"36.634","41.04133","URU.ta-bi-te, URU.ta-bi-ti","town","Ḫarmiš","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 3 E4), Bagg RGTC 7 2: 581"
927,"Tabāl","Tabāl, Tubal, Cappadocia",2,"–","–","–","region","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 1 D3)"
930,"Tadmar","Tadmar, Tadmur, Palmyra, Tadmor",2,"34.54724142003493","38.27402120752187","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 8 D2)"
933,"Taidu","Taidu, Tell Ḥamidīya, Tell Hamidiya",3,"36.81577174902419","41.16411788377453","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 16 (map 3 E4)"
934,"Tajâ","Tajâ, Taiâ, Kefr Tai, Kəfar Ṭai, Kafr Tāyā, كفر تايا, Kafr Nāyā, كفر نايا, Ṭaṭaya (?), طاطية (?)","–","36.4201","37.07461","URU.ta-ia-a","city","Pattinu, Syria","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 247, Astour (1963), JNES 22, Place-Names from the Kingdom of Alalaḫ...: 237, no. 153"
935,"Takritain","Takritain, Tagaritejāni, Birta, Tikrit, Takrit, Takrīt, Tikrīt, Ṭrīhān",4,"34.6012","43.6925","–","–","–","–"
936,"Talbiš","Talbiš, Talmiš, Thilutha, Telbis, Thilabous",1,"34.34466","42.08483","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 10 B2)"
937,"Tall Zirā‘a","Tall Zirā‘a, Tell Zirā‘a","–","32.6206","35.65588","–","city","Southern Levant","<a href=http://www.tallziraa.de/Tall-Zira'a/1_106.html>The Gadara Region Project</a>"
938,"Talmūsa","Talmūsa, Gir-e pan",4,"36.776","42.9355","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 4 B5)"
939,"Tamarana","Tamarana, Talid...","–","–","–","–","town","Ḫarrānu area (?), Central Assyria (?)","RGTC 7 2/2: 585"
940,"Tamessu","Tamesu, Tamassos, Politikou",1,"35.02935209404931","33.24632521688231","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 7 B1)"
941,"Tamna","Tamna, Timnah, Timnāh, Tel Baṭaš, Tel Batash",2,"31.78414897289624","34.91169775911752","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 7 C5)"
942,"Tamnūna","Tamnūna, Tell Ǧikān",3,"36.61666","42.83333","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 4 B5)"
948,"Tang-i Var","Tang-i Var, Tangī Var, تنگي ور‎","–","34.9962","46.6183","–","monument","Iran, Karalla (?), Parsua (?)","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 11 B2)"
949,"Tanis","Tanis, San el-Hagar","–","30.97589714736804","31.88377780122345","–","–","–","–"
950,"Tapigga","Tapigga, Maşat Höyük","–","40.14831086580463","35.76242077279552","–","–","–","–"
951,"Tarbiṣu","Tarbiṣu, Tarbiṣi, Tell Šarīf Ḫān, Sharif Khan",1,"36.40915","43.08089","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 4 C5)"
953,"Tarmanazi","Tarmanazi, Tarmanaše, Turmānīn",3,"36.232","36.82183","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 2 C4)"
954,"Tarninu","Tarninu","–","–","–","URU.tar-ni-nu, URU.tar-NINA","town","Central Assyria (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 589"
955,"Tartāra","Tartāra, Tartaru, Tharthar, Nahr aṯ-Ṯarṯār, Wādī ath Tharthār, وادي الثرثار, الثرثار",1,"34.97575","43.07063","ÍD.tar-ta-ri, ÍD.tar-ta-ra","river","Iraq","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 10 C2), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/897854>Pleiades: Tartaru/Tharthar</a>, <a href=https://www.geonames.org/90169/buhayrat-ath-tharthar.html>Geonames: Buḩayrat ath Tharthār</a>, <a href=https://www.geonames.org/90167/wadi-ath-tharthar.html>Geonames: Wādī ath Tharthār</a>, <a href=https://www.geonames.org/90157/wadi-tharthar.html>Geonames: Wādī Tharthār</a>"
956,"Tarzi","Tarzi, Tarsa, Tarsus, Tarsos, Gözlü Kule",1,"36.91268346363448","34.89736190801483","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 1 D4)"
952,"Tarḫuntašša","Tarḫuntašša, Tarhuntašša, Kızıldağ (?)",4,"37.49241267862221","33.0758453490096","–","–","–","–"
957,"Tas","Tas, Bāwiyān, Bavian",2,"36.78133","43.4075","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 4 C5)"
959,"Tastiāti","Tastiāti",4,"36.46416","42.95466","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 4 B5)"
960,"Taʿnak","Taʿnak, Taʿannach","–","32.52160394899919","35.21993788223087","–","–","–","–"
932,"Taḫazimuna","Tahazimuna, Dazimon, Tokat",4,"40.31747950970083","36.54935398805887","–","–","–","–"
961,"Tebiltu","Negub Tunnel","–","36.022095","43.405813","–","monument, canal","Assyria, Iraq","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 4 C5), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/413309737>Pleiades: Negub tunnel</a>"
962,"Teišebai URU","Teišebai URU, Karmir-blur","–","40.15358685587648","44.45269887985066","–","–","–","–"
1068,"Tel Motza","Tel Motza, Tel Moza, Khirbet Mizza, Motza, Mozah, Motsa, מֹּצָה, מוֹצָא‎, Ammaous, Kolonia, Qaluniya, قالونيا‎","–","31.79445","35.16378","מֹּצָה, מוֹצָא","village, temple","Iaʾūdu, Israel","Joshua 18:26, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/687979>Pleiades: Moza/Ammaous/Kolonia</a>, <a href=https://www.geonames.org/294148/moza.html>Geonames: Moẕa</a>"
964,"Tell Razzuq","Tell Razzuq","–","–","–","–","–","Sūḫu, Iraq, Ḥadītha area, Ḥamrīn area","RIMB 2: 328"
963,"Tell al-Hawa","Tell al-Hawa","–","36.763329","42.319867","–","–","Iraq, Assyria","<a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/874728>Pleiades: Tell al-Hawa</a>"
965,"Temaʾ","Temaʾ, Tayma","–","27.62679170802305","38.54894299042446","–","–","–","–"
967,"Tigris Tunnel","Tigris Tunnel, Birkleyn, Berkilin, Berkilin Çay, Birklin","–","38.52966","40.54764","–","monument","Turkey","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 3 D2)"
968,"Til-Abnu","Til-Abnu, Tell Qitar (?)",4,"36.38339418330214","38.18058176413058","–","–","–","–"
969,"Til-Barsib","Til-Barsib, Til-Barsip, Tarbusībi, Kār-Salmānu-ašarēd, Kār-Salmaneser, Kār-Šulmānu-ašarēd, Masuwari, Tell Aḥmar, Tell Ahmar",1,"36.67443","38.12095","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 3 B4)"
970,"Til-Baserê","Til-Bašerê, Tell Bašir, Tilbeşar",2,"36.8724936391149","37.56017941010104","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 2 D4)"
977,"Til-Tūri","Til-Tūri, ʿAǧāmī, Tell Tūrin, Thiltauri",1,"36.426","37.671","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 2 D4)"
973,"Til-līni","Til-līni","–","–","–","URU.DU₆-li-i-ni (URU.DU₆!-li!-i-ni!), URU.DU₆-li-ni","town","Ḫarrānu area","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 601"
974,"Til-naḫīri","Til-naḫīri","–","–","–","–","town","Assyria, Ḫābūr territory","RGTC 7 2/2: 603-604"
975,"Til-raḫajāte","Til-raḫajāte","–","–","–","–","town","Central Assyria, East Ǧazīra","RGTC 7 2/2: 605"
976,"Til-ša-Abtāni","Til-ša-Abtāni, Tell as-Sulaima",3,"34.08333",45,"–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 10 E2)"
971,"Til-ḫarrapina","Til-ḫarrapina, Til-ḫardušina","–","–","–","–","town","Assyria","RGTC 7 2/2: 598"
972,"Til-ḫauar","Til-ḫauar, Til-ḫawar, Bad-ḫawar, Badḫawar","–","–","–","URU.til-ḫa-ú-ar","town","Central Assyria","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 599"
978,"Tilgarimmu","Tilgarimmu, Tīl-Garimme, Gürün, Tôgarmāh/Tagarama",3,"38.7175","37.27683","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 2 D2)"
979,"Tillê","Tillê, Tell Rumailān",4,"36.94837","41.96987","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 4 A5)"
980,"Tilmun","Tilmun, Dilmun, Failaka, al-Baḥrain,Tylos",2,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 17 A4)"
981,"Timnaʾ","Timnaʾ","–","15.01919","45.80467","–","–","–","–"
982,"Timur","Timur","–","–","–","–","fortress","Quwê (country)","–"
983,"Tirza","Tirza, Tirzah, Tell el-Far'ah, Tell el-Far'ah (north)","–","32.287387","35.337803","תִּרְצָה","royal city","Israel, Bīt-Ḫumrî","–"
984,"Tiʾi","Tiʾi","–","–","–","URU.ti-ʾi-i","town","Central Assyria, Dūr-Šarrukīn province","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 596"
986,"Tubliaš","Tubliaš, Tupliaš, Tupliʾaš, Tubuliaš, Tubliʾaš, Nahr aṭ-Ṭīb, Rūdkhāneh-ye Meymeh",2,"–","–","ÍD.tu-bu-li-ʾa-áš","river, territory","East Babylonia","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 11 C4)"
987,"Tugliš","Tugliš, Tubliš",2,"34.31316","46.17383","–","region","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 11 B2)"
989,"Tulul al-Lak","Tulul al-Lak, Qaryat al-Lak","–","36.299303","43.263063","–","–","Iraq, Assyria","<a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/741318296>Pleiades: Qaryat al-Lak</a>"
990,"Tumme","Tumme",2,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 4 D5)"
991,"Tunip","Tunip, Asharneh, al-Ašārina, Ašarne, Tell Ašarne, Tell Asharneh, Qarqar (alt. loc.), Tell Acharneh, ‘Acharneh, Acharneh",4,"35.2839","36.39936","–","–","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 8 B1), <a href=http://www.acharneh.hst.ulaval.ca/english/frameInter.html>Tell Acharneh Project</a>"
992,"Tunna","Tunna, Dunna, Aladaǧ",2,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 2 B3)"
993,"Turlu Höyük","Turlu Höyük, Tell Turlu","–","37.75892","37.06912","–","–","Turkey","<a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/201144661>Pleiades: Turlu Höyük</a>"
994,"Turna","Turna, Diyāla",1,"–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 10 D3)"
995,"Turnû","Turnû","–","–","–","URU.tur-nu-a-a","town","Central Assyria","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 614"
996,"Tursāna","Tursāna, Turšā, Turšān, Tell Māḥūz",2,"35.49155","43.83659","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 10 C1)"
999,"Tuttul","Tuttul, Tell Bi'a","–","35.95769717739928","39.04765257021229","–","–","–","–"
1000,"Tutub","Tutub, Khafaja","–","33.35566","44.55556","–","–","–","–"
998,"Tušḫan","Tušḫan, Tušhan, Ziyāret Tepe, Ziyaret Tepe",3,"37.79324242090923","40.79327286803895","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 3 D3)"
1001,"Tuʾammu","Tuʾammu, Tuwwama (?)",4,"36.19342674839879","36.81142717481402","–","–","–","–"
988,"Tuḫana","Tuḫana, Tuhana, Tuwanuwa, Kemerhisar, Tyana, Tuwan",2,"37.82544537714595","34.5646292998379","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 1 D3)"
943,"Tāmtu elītu","Tāmtu elītu, Tāmtu rabītu, Mediterranean Sea",2,"–","–","–","sea","–","–"
944,"Tāmtu elītu ša Naʾiri","Tāmtu elītu ša Naʾiri, Tāmtu ša Naʾiri, Lake Van",2,"–","–","–",",lake","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 4 B3)"
945,"Tāmtu ša Kaldi","Tāmtu ša Kaldi, Persian Gulf",2,"–","–","–","sea","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 17 B4)"
946,"Tāmtu ša Zamua","Tāmtu ša Zamua, Lake Zeribor",2,"–","–","–",",lake","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 11 B1)"
947,"Tāmtu šaplītu ša Naʾiri","Tāmtu šaplītu ša Naʾiri, Tāmtu ša Naʾiri, Lake Urmia",2,"–","–","–",",lake","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 5 A3)"
958,"Tāsa","Tāsa, Taṣdelen, Taše",4,"38.83333","38.5","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 3 B2)"
966,"Tīdu","Tīdu, Tidu, Kerh, Charcha, Üç Tepe, Kurkh",2,"37.82591","40.54008","–","fortress","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 3 D3)"
1002,"Tūʾimmu","Tūʾimmu, Taʾum",3,"35.97983","36.75816","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 2 C5)"
1072,"Uatzunza","Uatzunza","–","–","–","URU.ú-at-zu-un-za, 𒌷𒌑𒀜𒍪𒌦𒍝","fortified city","Sangibūtu, Iran","Bagg RGTC 7 3/2: 579"
1073,"Ubabara","Ubabara","–","–","–","URU.ú-ba-ba-ra, 𒌷𒌑𒁀𒁀𒊏","fortified city","Aukanê, Iran","Bagg RGTC 7 3/2: 581"
1003,"Ubasê","Ubasê, Tell Ḥuwaiš",3,"35.58733","43.25516","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 10 C1)"
1004,"Udu","Udu, Arpatepe (?)",4,"37.14136","40.79761","URU.ú-da, URU.ú-di","town, fortress","Nirdun","Bagg RGTC 7 2: 621–622"
1005,"Udūmu","Udūmu, Edom, Edôm",1,"–","–","–","country","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 14 C3)"
1006,"Ugarit","Ugarit, Ras Shamra","–","35.60212","35.78557","–","–","–","<a href=https://ochre.lib.uchicago.edu/RSTI>Ras Shamra Tablet Inventory (RSTI)</a>, <a href=https://www.ras-shamra.ougarit.mom.fr>Ugarit Website</a>"
1007,"Ukku","Ukku, Sirnak",4,"37.51666","42.46816","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 4 B4)"
1009,"Ulluba","Ulluba, Birtu, Plain of Zāḫū","–","–","–","–","district, province","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 4 B4), RGTC 7 2/1: 105–106 (Birtu 2)."
1010,"Uluruš","Uluruš","–","–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 3 C2)"
1011,"Umma","Umma, Tell Jokha","–","31.66743001625768","45.88767609164621","–","–","–","–"
1012,"Unniga","Unniga, Unchae, Onchae",3,"36.26666","36.58333","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 2 C4)"
1013,"Unqi","Unqi, ʿmg, al-ʿAmq, ʿAmuq","–","–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 2 C4)"
1014,"Upâ","Upâ, Kūh-i-Ḫiplak",2,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 11 B1)"
1015,"Upî","Ôpis, Tell al-Muǧailāt, Tulul Mujaili'",1,"33.18443235498685","44.7019290937689","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 10 D3)"
1016,"Upūmu","Upūmu, Fūm",3,"38.3685","40.74067","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 3 D2)"
1017,"Uqnû","Uqnû",2,"–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 11 B4)"
1018,"Urakka","Urakka, Urkeš, Urkiš, Tell Mūzān, Tell Mozan",2,"37.05770819862687","40.99640254169595","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 3 D3)"
1019,"Urarṭu","Urarṭu, Uruaṭri, Uraṭru, Urartu, Ararat",2,"–","–","–","country, state","Turkey, Armenia","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 4 B3)"
1021,"Urrubnu","Urrubnu","–","–","–","KUR.ur-ru-ub-nu","mount","–","–"
1022,"Urrus","Urrus, Orossus, Arsuz, Uluçinar, Rhosos",2,"36.40516","35.89133","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 2 B4)"
1023,"Ursalimmu","Ursalimmu, Jerusalem, Yerūšalaim",1,"31.77461","35.23595","–","capital","Iaʾūdu","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 7 D5)"
1025,"Uruk","Uruk, Warka, Erech",1,"31.32263","45.63961","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 16 A2)"
1027,"Urzunapi","Urzunapi","–","–","–","–","town","Central Assyria (?)","RGTC 7 2/2: 635"
1026,"Urzâ","Urzâ","–","–","–","URU.ur-za, URU.ur-za-a","town","Central Assyria (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 634"
1028,"Usalâ","Usalâ, Tell Ṣuwwar, Tell Suwwar",3,"35.50987","40.66151","URU.ú-sa-la-a","town","Lāqê","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 9 C1), Bagg RGTC 7 2: 635"
1029,"Usnû","Usnû, Paltos",1,"35.29316","35.95","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 8 A1)"
1033,"Uzuoğlan Tepe","Uzuoğlan Tepe, Ferhatli, Ferhatlı, Uzunuglantepe","–","37.60767","35.96467","–","monument","Turkey, Cilicia, Ḫilakku (?), Quwê (country) (?)","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 2 B3), O. Aytuğ Taşyürek, Some New Assyrian Rock-Reliefs in Turkey: 169"
1030,"Ušiši","Ušiši","–","–","–","URU.ú-ši-ši","town","Iran, Media (?)","–"
1031,"Ušqaia","Ušqaia, Uski",3,"37.91666","46.16666","–","fortress","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 5 B3)"
1032,"Ušû","Ušû, Tell Rašīdīya, Palaityros",1,"33.23673","35.21616","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 8 A3)"
1034,"Wadi Bastura Tunnel","Wadi Bastura Tunnel, Qala Mortka","–","36.35169","44.11584","–",",canal, monument","Iraq, Assyria","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 4 D5), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/359792984>Wadi Bastura Tunnel Inscription</a>"
1035,"Waisi","Waisi, Qalatgah",3,"37.0354","45.2209","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 4 E4)"
1036,"Wauš","Wauš, Uauš, Kūh-e Sahand",2,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 5 B3)"
1037,"Wilusa","Wilusa, Wiluša, Troy, Hisarlik","–","39.95751754939872","26.23830411661108","–","–","–","–"
1038,"Wišdiš","Wišdiš, Uišdiš, Plain of Marand",3,"–","–","–","district","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 5 A3)"
1041,"Zabalam","Zabalam, Tulul Ibzaikh","–","31.74472924832169","45.87575461093312","–","–","–","–"
1042,"Zabannu","Zabannu, Sabaʾa, Tell Umm ʿAqrubba",4,"35.66165","41.19707","–","town, monument","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 9 D1)"
1043,"Zabban","Zabban",3,"34.5","44.83333","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 10 D2)"
1044,"Zadidāni","Zadidāni, Zadidānu, ruins al-Mḥddâde (?)","–","–","–","URU.za-di-da-a-ni","town","mid-Euphrates","Bagg RGTC 7 2: 641"
1045,"Zakrūti","Zakrūti","–","–","–","–","district","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 12 A2)"
1046,"Zamaḫâ","Zamaḫâ, Qatara, Qattara, Qaṭṭara, Zamahe, Karana (?), Tell al-Rimāḥ, Tell Rimah, Tell al-Rimah",2,"36.25677","42.45019","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 4 B5), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/356369838>Pleiades: Qattara?/Karana?</a>"
1047,"Zanbāja","Zanbāja, Zanba","–","–","–","URU.za-an-ba-a-a","town","Central Assyria, Nineveh province (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 643"
1048,"Zaralulu","Zaralulu, Tell ed-Diba'i","–","33.322758019531","44.48194432052211","–","–","–","–"
1049,"Zaranda","Zaranda, Plain of Evoġlī",3,"–","–","–","region","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 4 E3)"
1050,"Zawiyeh","Zawiyeh, Zawiyyā, Zawiyah, Zāwiyah","–","34.29263"," 42.1725","–","–","Sūḫu, Iraq","RIMB 2: 323"
1051,"Zikirtu","Zikirtu",2,"–","–","–","country","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 5 A3)"
1052,"Zikkû","Zikkû, Yāramǧa, Yaremjeh, يارمجة",4,"36.3005","43.19083","URU.zi-ik-ku-u, URU.zi-ik-ku-ú","town","Central Assyria","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 4 C5), Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 645–646"
1053,"Zitānu","Zitānu, Zaytān",1,"36.05839","37.01205","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 2 D4)"
1054,"Zuqarru","Zuqarru",3,"37.06133","37.8645","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 3 A3)"
1039,"Zāba elû","Zāba-elû, Upper Zab, az-Zāb al-aʿlā",1,"–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 4 C5)"
1040,"Zāba šaplû","Zāba-šaplû, az-Zāb al-asfal, Lower Zab",1,"–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 10 C1)"
32,"Āl-Adad","Āl-Adad","–","–","–","URU-<sup>d</sup>IM","town","Central Assyria, Kalḫu province (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 14 (Āl-Adad 2)"
34,"Āl-Daiān-Adad","Āl-Daiān-Adad, āl Daiān-Adad, Bīt-Daiān-Adad, Daiān-Adad",4,"36.16667","37.16667","–","town, village, city","Ḫatti","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 2 D4)"
35,"Āl-Dannāia","Āl-Dannāia, Āl-Dannāja","–","–","–","URU.da-na-a-a","town","Central Assyria (?), Nineveh province (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 19"
36,"Āl-Naḫal-Muṣur","Āl-Naḫal-Muṣur, āl Naḫal Muṣur, City of the Brook of Egypt, ʿngrn, al-ʿArīš, العريش‎, Rhinocolura, Rhinokoloura, Ῥινοκόρουρα",3,"31.1285","33.8075","URU.na-ḫal-mu-ṣur, URU.na-ḫal-mu-uṣ-ri","town","Muṣur, Egypt","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 13 C2), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 5–6, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/688016>Pleiades: Rhinocolura</a>"
33,"Āl-ašlākāni","Āl-ašlākāni, Town of the washers, Fuller Town","–","–","–","–","town","Central Assyria, Nineveh province (?)","RGTC 7 2/1: 16"
37,"Āl-rādi-imāri","Āl-rādi-imāri, Rādi-emāri, Town of the Donkey Drivers, Donkey-Driver Town","–","–","–","URU-UŠ-ANŠE","town","Central Assyria","RGTC 7 2/1: 24–25"
40,"Āl-sirāšî","Āl-sirāšî, Brewers' village, Brewers' town","–","–","–","URU-LUNGA.MEŠ, URU-LÚNGA.MEŠ, URU-LÚ.LÚNGA.MEŠ","town","Central Assyria, Dūr-Šarrukīn province (?), Kalḫu province (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 25–26"
41,"Āl-sūsānī","Āl-sūsānī, Horse Trainer Town, Horse-Trainer Town‏‎","–","–","–","–","town","Assyria, Arbail (province)","Bagg, RGTC 7 2/1: 26"
39,"Āl-Ṣāṣi","Āl-Ṣāṣi, Ṣāṣu","–","–","–","URU.2-ṣa-a-ṣi","town","Central Assyria","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 27"
38,"Āl-ṣarrāpī","Āl-ṣarrāpī, Town of the Goldsmiths, Goldsmith Town","–","–","–","URU-SIMUG.KUG.GI","town","Central Assyria","RGTC 7 2/1: 26–27"
50,"Ālu-ša-Libbālāja","Ālu-ša-Libbālāja, Ālu-ša-Libbālāia, Ālu-ša-Libbi-ālāja, Yāramǧa, Yaremjeh, يارمجة","–","36.3031","43.17633","URU-šá-ŠÀ-URU-a-a, URU-šá-LÚ.ŠÀ-URU-a-a","town","Central Assyria","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 35"
1070,"Ālu-ša-Lulûʾa","Ālu-ša-Lulûʾa","–","–","–","URU.ša-mlu-lu-ú-a","town","Central Assyria (?), Iraq (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 3/2: 957 (add. to 7/2)"
51,"Ālu-ša-rāṭātīšu","Ālu-ša-rāṭātīšu, Plumbers' Town, Malṭeh Naṣara, Mālṭah Naṣārā, مالطة نصارى","–","36.85276","42.93362","URU-ša-ra-ṭa-ṭi-šú","town","Central Assyria, Kurbail","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 38"
52,"Ālu-ša-rēšāni","Ālu-ša-rēšāni, Eunuch Town","–","–","–","URU.2.LÚ.SAG.MEŠ, URU.LÚ.SAG.MEŠ","town","Central Assyria, Kalḫu province (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 38–39"
49,"Ālu-ša-Ḫarāni","Ālu-ša-Ḫarāni, ālu ša Ḫarāni, Ša-Ḫarāni, Tall Ḫanḏal, Tall Abū Ḥāʾit (?)",2,"35.25","40.51667","URU.šá-<sup>m</sup>ḫa-ra-a-ni","village","Bīt-Ḫalupê, Lāqê (?)","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 9 C1), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 32–33, <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/894106>Pleiades: Tell Abu Hait/Sangarite?/Sachare?</a>"
55,"Āmidu","Āmidu, Amēdu, Amidu, Amidi, Amida, Amedu, Āmid, Diyarbakir, Diyarbakır",1,"37.9101","40.23852","URU.a-me-di, a-me-di, a-me-du, URU.a-me-du, URU.a-mi-di, URU.a-med-a-a","city, capital, province","Āmidu (province), Bīt-Zamāni, Turkey, Bīt-Zamāni","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 3 D3), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 43–44 (Amēdu)"
63,"Āmul","Āmul, Amul, Āmol",4,"36.47083","52.34933","URU.a-mul","city","Zagros mountains, Iran","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 6 D4)"
67,"Ānat","Ānat, Anat, Anatu, Ḫanat, Ana, Ānatha, Ānatho, Qal'at 'Ana, Anah, ʾĀna, عانة‎",1,"34.46761","41.97943","URU.a-na-at, URU.an-at, LÚ.an-at-a-a, URU.ana-te","city, island","Sūḫu, Iraq","Helsinki Atlas: 5 (map 10 B1), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 46–47 (Anat), <a href=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/893936>Pleiades: Anatho</a>, <a href=https://books.openedition.org/cdf/4564#tocfrom2n39>MTT I/2 (HIGEOMES Nr. 196)</a>"
503,"Ītu","Ītu, Īdu, Idu, Ida, Is, Idi, Hit, Hīt, هيت",1,"33.64391811933405","42.82314138727005","URU.i-te, URU.itu5 (= URU.ÍD)","town","Sūḫu, Iraq","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 259, Helsinki Atlas: 10 (Īdu, map 10 B3), Parpola Toponyms: 179"
897,"Šabirēšu","Šabirēšu, Basorin",4,"37.15179","42.34429","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 4 B4)"
898,"Šabuqu","Šabuqu","–","–","–","KUR.šá-bu-qa-a.a, LÚ.šá-bu-qa-a.a","territory (?), tribe (?)","–","<a href=http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/knpp/peoplegodsplaces/index.html>Knowledge and Power: People, gods & places</a>"
899,"Šadikanni","Šadikanni, Šadikannu, ʿArbān, Arabana, Tell ʿAğāğa, Tell 'Ajaja",1,"36.2081","40.72067","šá-URU.di-kan-ni, URU.šá-di-kan-ni, di-ka-ni-a, KUR.di-ka-na-a-ia, URU.di-kan-a-a, URU.šá-di-kan-a-a, URU.še-di-kan-a-a","city","Ḫābūr area","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 3 D4), Bagg RGTC 7 2: 559"
900,"Šaduppûm","Šaduppûm, Tell Harmal","–","33.30978245280799","44.46657571197006","–","–","–","–"
902,"Šakmu","Šakmu, Shechem, Šekem, Tell Balata","–","32.2135081628689","35.28222003429811","–","–","–","–"
903,"Šapinuwa","Šapinuwa, Ortaköy","–","40.25443121418439","35.23660208437604","–","–","–","–"
905,"Šarišša","Šarišša, Kuşaklı","–","39.30842871867329","36.90967428160425","–","–","–","–"
906,"Šarru-iddina (city)","Šarru-iddina","–","–","–","–","city","Central Assyria, Aššur province","RGTC 7 2/2: 564"
904,"Šarēši","Šarēši, Tell Šarīsī",4,"36.83333","41.33333","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 3 E4)"
901,"Šaḫuppa","Šaḫuppa, Saḫuppa, Šuḫuppa, Katmuḫi, Katmuḫu, Kadmuḫi","–","–","–","URU.šá-ḫu-up-pa, URU.sa-ḫu-up-pa, ša-ḫup-pa, URU.šá-ḫu-pa, URU.šá-ḫup-pa, URU.šú-ḫu-pa","city, province","Assyria","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 560–561, <a href=http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/knpp/peoplegodsplaces/index.html>Knowledge and Power: People, gods & places</a>"
907,"Šibanība","Šibanība, Šibaniba, Tell Billa",1,"36.43376","43.34825","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 4 C5)"
908,"Šiddi nāri","Šiddi nāri, Šiddi-nāri, Parapotamia","–","–","–","–","district","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 3 B5)"
909,"Šiddi-asika","Šiddi-asika","–","–","–","–","town","Assyria","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 568"
910,"Šiddi-ḫirīti","Šiddi-ḫirīti, Ušḫiriti","–","–","–","URU.UŠ-ḫi-ri-ti","town","Central Assyria, Dūr-Šarrukīn province (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 568–569"
913,"Šingiša","Šingiša","–","37.6","40.88","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 3 D3)"
914,"Šinuḫtu","Šinuḫtu, Niğde",3,"37.97583","34.69516","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 1 D3)"
915,"Širu Malikta","Širu-Malikta, Širu Malikta","–","36.74466","43.06116","–","monument","Central Assyria, Talmūsa province","–"
916,"Šišlu","Šišil, Šišlu, Šišda, Šašilū, Šilšil, Šašillānu, al-Qayyāra, Qayyāra, القيارة",4,"35.8025","43.29133","URU.ši-iš-li, URU.ši-iš-lu, URU.ši-šil, URU.ši-šil-a-a","town","Iraq","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 4 C6), Bagg RGTC 7 2/2: 572–573 (Šišil)"
918,"Šubarû","Šubarû, Šubarûm, Subarû, Subaru, Šubaru, Subir, Šubartum","–","–","–","KUR.šu-ba-re-e, KUR.šu-ba-ri-i, KUR.šu-pa-re-e","territory","–","Bagg RGTC 7 2: 573"
919,"Šubat-Enlil","Šubat-Enlil, Šeḫna, Tell Leilan","–","36.9585300465899","41.5062658743722","–","–","–","–"
920,"Šubria","Šubria",1,"–","–","–","country","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 2 D2)"
921,"Šuksu","Šuksu, Tell Sukas","–","35.30587310836101","35.92274244299347","–","–","–","–"
922,"Šurda","Šurda","–","–","–","–","country, region","Iran, Zagros Mountains","–"
924,"Šuruppak","Šuruppak, Fara","–","31.7776323654228","45.50974801317648","–","–","–","–"
926,"Šušarra","Šušarra, Tell Shemshara","–","36.20064","44.93869","–","–","–","–"
911,"Šīmu","Šīmu, Siʾimê","–","–","–","–","city","Central Assyria, Province of Šīmu","RGTC 7 2/2: 569–570"
912,"Šīmu (province)","Šīmu, Siʾimê","–","–","–","–","province","Central Assyria","RGTC 7 2/2: 569–570"
917,"Šītamrat","Šītamrat",2,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 3 B4)"
923,"Šūru","Šūru, Sauras, Tzauras",1,"–","–","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 3 D3)"
925,"Šūšan","Susa, Šūš, Sūsa, Šûšan",1,"32.18977297421221","48.25205205147439","–","capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 17 Al)"
1008,"Ūlāia","Ulai, Eulaios, Karḫe, Karkhe",2,"–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 17 A2)"
1024,"Ūru","Ūru, Ûr, Ur, Tell al-Muqayyar, Tell Muqayyar",1,"30.9618","46.10512","–","prov. capital","Babylonia","Helsinki Atlas: 18 (map 16 B3)"
1055,"ʾAtaroth","Khirbet 'Ataruz (?), Khirbat Ataruz, עֲטָרוֹת, ʿăṭārôt",4,"31.57431","35.66511","עֲטָרוֹת","city","Māʾab, Transjordania, Israel","<a href=http://www.ataruz.org>Khirbat Ataruz Project</a>, <a href=https://www.thetorah.com/article/ataroth-and-the-inscribed-altar-who-won-the-war-between-moab-and-israel>Ataroth and the Inscribed Altar</a>"
1056,"ʿAqaba","Aqaba, ʿAqaba, Al-ʿAkūba (?), Aqabah (?), العكوبة, Baʾqūba (?), Baqubah (?), بعقوبة",3,"33.52954","42.91286","URU.a-qa-ba","town","Babylonia, Māt-tâmti (?), Iraq","Helsinki Atlas: 6 (map 10 B3), Bagg RGTC 7 3/1: 46–47"
383,"Ḫabrūri","Ḫabrūri (province), Ḥerīr Plain",2,"–","–","–","province","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 4 D5)"
384,"Ḫabūr","Ḫabūr, Ḫābūr, Khabur",1,"–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 9 C1)"
379,"Ḫabḫu","Ḫabḫu",3,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 5 A4)"
380,"Ḫabḫu ša bētāni (1)","Ḫabḫu ša bētāni",2,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 4 B4)"
381,"Ḫabḫu ša bētāni (2)","Ḫabḫu ša bētāni_(1)",2,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 4 D5)"
382,"Ḫabḫu ša pān Ḫatti","Ḫabḫu ša pān Ḫatti",2,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 3 C3)"
385,"Ḫadattu","Ḫadatu, Ḫadattu, Hadatu, Hadattu, Arslān Ṭāš, Arslan Tash",1,"36.84938","38.40774","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 3 B4)"
386,"Ḫadina","Ḫadina",4,"–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 8 B2)"
387,"Ḫalab","Ḫalab, Ḫalman, Halab, Aleppo, Ḥalab",1,"36.19911","37.16416","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 2 D4), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 84 (Ḫalman 1)"
388,"Ḫalaḫḫu","Ḫalaḫḫu, חֲלַח",2,"–","–","–","district","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 4 C5), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 194–195"
389,"Ḫaldini Ziuquni","Haldini Ziuquni, Kef Kalesi (?)",4,"38.8305","42.72728","–","–","–","–"
391,"Ḫalmān","Armān, Ḥolwa, Ḥulwān",1,"34.45983","45.86266","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 11 A2)"
392,"Ḫalpi","Ḫalpi, Gölbasi",2,"–","–","–","district","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 2 D3)"
393,"Ḫalulê","Ḫalulê",3,"34.16666","43.86666","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 10 C2)"
394,"Ḫalzi-atbāri","Ḫalzi-atbāri",2,"–","–","–","province","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 4 B4), RGTC 7 2/1: 201–202."
395,"Ḫalziluḫa","Ḫalziluḫa","–","–","–","URU.ḫal-zi-lu-ḫa","town","Turkey","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 202"
396,"Ḫalzu","Ḫalzu, Ḫalzi",2,"–","–","–","city","Central Assyria, Province of Ḫalzu","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 4 C5), RGTC 7 2/1: 200"
397,"Ḫalzu (province)","Ḫalzu, Ḫalzi",2,"–","–","–","province","Central Assyria","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 4 C5), RGTC 7 2/1: 200"
390,"Ḫalēḫasta","Ḫalēḫasta, Ḫarēḫasta","–","–","–","KUR.ḫa-le-e-ḫa-as-ta, URU.ḫa-le-e-ḫa-as-ta, URU.ḫa-re-e-ḫa-as-ta, URU.ḫa-re-ḫa-as-ta","mount, territory","East Babylonia","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 196–197"
398,"Ḫamanu","Ḫamanu, Ḫamānu, Amanus",2,"–","–","KUR.ḫa-ma-na, KUR.ḫa-ma-ni, KUR.ḫa-ma-nim, KUR.ḫa-ma-nu, KUR.ḫa-ma-a-ni, KUR.ḫa-ma-a-nu, ḫa-ma-ni","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (Ḫamānu, map 2 C4), <a href=http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/knpp/peoplegodsplaces/index.html>Knowledge and Power: People, gods & places</a>, <a href=https://www.ucl.ac.uk/sargon/peoplegodsplaces>Assyrian empire builders</a>"
399,"Ḫamānu","Ḫamānu","–","–","–","URU.ḫa-ma-a-nu, KUR.ḫa-ma-nu, URU.ḫa-ma-nu","city","Elam","–"
400,"Ḫamāt","Ḫamāt, Amattu, Amatu, Ḥamāt, Ḥamā, Hama, Hamath",1,"35.13589896027996","36.74949783765234","–","city, capital, state","Syria, Ḫamāt","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 8 B1)"
401,"Ḫamūru","Ḫamūru","–","–","–","–","tribe in Babylonia, living near Borsippa","–","PNA 2/2: 256; PNA 2/2: 728; PNA 3/2: 1283; Vera Chamaza (2002): ''Die Omnipotenz Aššurs'' (AOAT 295): 30–31"
402,"Ḫanigalbat","Ḫanigalbat",2,"–","–","–","territory, Middle Assyrian province","Turkey, Syria, territory of the Kāšijēri mountains","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 3 D4), Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 206"
403,"Ḫanqāti","Ḫanqāti","–","–","–","URU.ḫa-an-qa-a-ti","town","Central Assyria (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 207"
404,"Ḫanusa","Ḫinnis, Khinis, Hinnis",2,"36.75617","43.41486","–","village","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 4 C5)"
405,"Ḫappati","Ḫappati","–","–","–","URU.ḫa-ap-pa-ti","town","Central Assyria (?), Nineveh province","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 208"
407,"Ḫarbe","Harbe, Tell Huera","–","36.64698549413157","39.49853194903646","–","–","–","–"
408,"Ḫarbê","Ḫarbê, Ḫarbû","–","–","–","URU.ḫar-bé-e","town","mid-Euphrates, Sūḫu, al-Koṭbijje (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 210"
410,"Ḫariḫumba","Ḫariḫumba","–","–","–","URU.ḫa-ri-ḫum-ba, URU.ḫar-ḫum-ba","town","Central Assyria, Kalḫu province","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 211–212"
411,"Ḫariṣû","Ḫariṣû, Ḥariṣṣa",2,"33.97816","35.67416","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 8 A3)"
413,"Ḫarmiš","Ḫarmiš, Ğaġğāġ, Harmās",2,"–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 3 E4)"
412,"Ḫarmāsu","Ḫarmāsu, Ḫarmāše",4,"36.79999","43.5","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 4 C5)"
414,"Ḫarrānia","Ḫarrānia, Rāniya",3,"36.25817","44.90183","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 4 D5)"
415,"Ḫarrānu","Ḫarrānu, Harran, Ḥarrān, Carrhae",1,"36.8666","39.03039","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 3 C4)"
409,"Ḫarḫār","Ḫarḫār, Ḫarḫar, Kār-Šarrukīn, Malayer, Tepe Giyan",4,"34.18139","48.24361","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 9 (map 12 A2), Radner 2018: The “Lost Tribes of Israel” in the Context of the Resettlement Programme of the Assyrian Empire, p. 110."
416,"Ḫasamu","Ḫasamu, Ḥasmī Ṭūrā, Teke Daği",2,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 3 C3)"
420,"Ḫatallu","Ḫatallu, Ḫaṭallu, Ḫadallu","–","–","–","KUR.ḫa-da-lu, KUR.ḫa-tal-li, KUR.ḫa-ta-li, KUR.ḫa-ta-lim, LÚ.ḫa-tal-la-a-a, LÚ.ḫa-tal-a-a, LÚ.ḫa-tal-la, LÚ.ḫa-tal-li, LÚ.ḫa-tal-lu, LÚ.ḫa-tal-lum",",Aramean tribe, territory","Iraq, Raṣappa province (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 220–221"
421,"Ḫatarikka","Hatarikka, Ḫadrāk, ḥzrk, ʿAḏrā, Hadra",3,"33.60616","36.51216","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 8 B3)"
424,"Ḫatti","Ḫatti",2,"–","–","–","territory","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 2 C4)"
425,"Ḫattuša","Hattuša, Boğazköy","–","40.01438533090195","34.6140544346557","–","–","–","–"
423,"Ḫattâ","Ḫattâ, Ḫatâ","–","–","–","URU.ḫat-ta-a, URU.ḫa-ta-a","town","Central Assyria, Talmūsa province (?)","PNA 1/1: 4, Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 222, SAA 6 268"
426,"Ḫaurāni","Ḫaurāni, Ḥawār an-Nahr",3,"36.51433","37.25233","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 2 D4)"
429,"Ḫazi","Hazi, Tell Hizzin (?)",4,"33.96514007015759","36.10399255635561","–","–","–","–"
431,"Ḫazzat","Hazzat, Gaza, Ġazza, ʿazza, Tell Harube, Tell 'Azza",1,"31.54755980011124","34.51377704279476","–","capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 7 C5)"
428,"Ḫazāzu","Ḫazāzu, Hazazu, ʿAzāz, 'Azaz",1,"36.58626410781966","37.04525182513137","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 2 D4)"
419,"Ḫašmar","Ḫašmar, Darband-e Ḫān",2,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 11 A1)"
417,"Ḫaṣōr","Ḫaṣōr, Hazor","–","33.01724381534079","35.56794736461505","–","–","–","–"
433,"Ḫešbōn","Ḫešbōn, Heshbon, Tell Hesban","–","31.80133725149214","35.809734682461","–","–","–","–"
435,"Ḫilakku","Ḫilakku, Cilicia",2,"–","–","–","country","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 1 C4)"
436,"Ḫildua","Hildua, Ḫān el-Ḫulda, Ḫuldā, Ḫalde, Khalda",1,"33.78912076105539","35.47415191117009","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 8 A3)"
439,"Ḫindaru","Ḫindaru, Ḫindiru","–","–","–","–",",Aramean tribe","Babylonia","–"
438,"Ḫindānu","Hindanu, Giddan, 'Eddana, al-Ğābirīya, Karable",2,"34.38484","41.06521","–","city, country, province","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 9 D2)"
440,"Ḫinnatūna","Ḫinnatūna, Ḫinatuna, Hinatuna, Hinnatuna, Hannaton, Tell al-Badawīya, Ḥannatôn, Tel Hannaton, Tell el-Badawiya, Ḥinnātôn, Asōchis, Tel Ḥanaton",1,"32.78574","35.25794","–","town","Israel","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 8 A4), Bagg RGTC 7/1: 107–108"
441,"Ḫinnis Monuments","Ḫinnis Monuments, Kharusa Monuments, Hinnis Monuments, Bavian Monuments, Khinis Monuments, Bawian Monuments, Khinnis Monuments","–","36.76156","43.41999","–","monument","Iraq, Assyria","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 4 C5)"
442,"Ḫiptūnu","Ḫiptūnu, Hefton, Tell Ḥaftūn",3,"36.65","44.25","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 4 D5)"
443,"Ḫirītu","Ḫirītu","–","–","–","–","river","Babyloénia, Gambūlu","–"
445,"Ḫubišna","Ḫubišna, Ḫupišna, Ḫubušna, Hubišna, Hupišna, Hubušnu, Kybistra, Cybistra, Karahüyük,'Eregli",1,"37.66234693212137","34.22669200769285","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 1 D3)"
446,"Ḫubuškia","Ḫubuškia, Ḫubušku, Ḫāne Plain",2,"–","–","–","country","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 4 E5)"
444,"Ḫubāba","Ḫubāba","–","–","–","–","town","Central Assyria, Province of Šīmu","RGTC 7 2/1: 235"
447,"Ḫudubili","Ḫudubili, Ḫudubilu","–","–","–","URU.ḫu-du-bi-li","town","mid-Euphrates, Sūḫu","Bagg RGTC 7 1: 236"
448,"Ḫukkurūna","Ḫukkurūna, al-Lağā",2,"–","–","–","region","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 8 B4)"
449,"Ḫulbūnu","Ḫulbūnu, Ḥelbôn, Ḥalbūn",2,"–","–","–","mountain","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 8 B3)"
450,"Ḫulḫulītu","Ḫulḫulītu, Ḫalḫala, Ḥulḥulē",2,"33.06133","36.53316","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 8 B3)"
451,"Ḫundur","Ḫundur, Ḫundiru","–","–","–","URU.ḫu-un-dír-a-a, LÚ.ḫu-un-du-ru-a-a, URU.ḫu-un-du-ur, URU.ḫu-un-du-ur-a-a","city","Iran","Parpola Toponyms: 169 (Ḫundiru and Ḫundur)"
452,"Ḫupšana","Ḫupšana, Hupšana, Deh-e Now","–","32.06884773403157","48.57295649754241","–","–","–","–"
453,"Ḫuri-ṣubuʾi","Huri-ṣubuʾi, Khraṣbo?","–","35.61418771815032","35.87285278541339","–","–","–","–"
454,"Ḫurmu","Ḫurmu, Ḥārim",3,"36.20724","36.51909","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 2 C4)"
455,"Ḫursagkalama","Ḫursagkalama, Hursagkalama, Inġarra, Ingharra, see also Kiš","–","32.54463","44.613","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 10 D4)"
456,"Ḫusur","Ḫusur, Ḫosr",1,"–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 4 C5)"
457,"Ḫuzarra","Ḫuzarra, Ḥazra al-ʿAtīqa",3,"36.244","36.79333","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 2 C4)"
459,"Ḫuzirina","Ḫuzirīna, Ḫuzirina, Ḫaziri, Ḫuzīrānu, ʿĀmūdā",3,"37.10333","40.87867","URU.ḫu-zi-ri-na","town","Ḫanigalbat","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 3 D3), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 238–239, Postgate, RlA 4: 535–536"
460,"Ḫuzirīna","Ḫuzirīna, Huzirina, Huzarad, Huzariʾum, Hostra, Sultantepe",1,"37.05035","38.90587","URU.ḫu, URU.ḫu-zir-na, URU.ḫu-zir-i-na, URU.ḫu-zir-ri-na","city","Balīḫ basin","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 3 B3), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 238–239, Postgate, RlA 4: 535–536"
458,"Ḫuzāza","Ḫuzāza, Ḥuzaiz, Ḥuzēz",3,"34.5","36.76666","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 8 B2)"
378,"Ḫāba","Ḫāba","–","–","–","URU.ḫa-a-ba","town","Balīḫ basin (?)","Bagg RGTC 7 2/1: 244"
406,"Ḫāradu","Ḫaradu, Ḫarada, Haradu, Ḫirbat ad-Dīnīya, Ḫirbat ad-Dīnīyah, Khirbet ed-Diniye",3,"34.46176","41.59212","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 9 D2)"
427,"Ḫāurīna","Ḫāurīna, Ḥawārīn",2,"34.2695","37.08433","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 8 C2)"
430,"Ḫāzur","Ḫāzur, Ḫāzir",1,"–","–","–","river","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 4 C5)"
432,"Ḫēsa","Ḫēsa, Ḫasīya, Hasya, Hassia",3,"34.41333","36.76433","–","town","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 8 B2)"
434,"Ḫīdālu","Ḫīdālu, Ḫaidalu, Ardjān",1,"30.96666",50,"–","capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 10 (map 17 C3)"
824,"Ṣaidinu","Ṣaidinu, Ṣaidini, Ṣaidina, Ṣaidi, Zaidinu","–","–","–","–","town","Ḫarrānu area","RGTC 7 2/2: 550"
840,"Ṣapuna","Ṣapuna, Ṣafon, Tell es-Sa'idiyeh","–","32.26772147669001","35.5771886219876","–","–","–","–"
845,"Ṣariptu","Ṣariptu, Sarephtha, aṣ-Ṣarafand, Sarepta, Ras el-Qantara",1,"33.46443052775337","35.29507077977482","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 8 A3)"
854,"Ṣibur","Ṣibur, Ṣibar, Ṣimaš, Ṣibara, Ṣiburaja","–","–","–","URU.ṣi-bu-ur, URU.ṣi-bar, URU.ṣi-ba-ra-a-a, URU.ṣi-ba-ra","city","Media, Western Iran, Gizilbunda","PNA B–G: 270, Parpola Toponyms: 321"
861,"Ṣimirra","Ṣimirra, Ṣumur, Simyra, Tell Kazel, Ṣumra",1,"34.70849380585606","35.9861363536706","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 8 A2)"
888,"Ṣupru","Ṣupru, Tell Abu Hasan (?)",4,"34.65467","40.88574","–","–","–","–"
893,"Ṣurru","Ṣurru, Tyros, Tyre, Ṣūr, Ṣôr, Sur",1,"33.27028907957312","35.19597034995852","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 8 A3)"
855,"Ṣīdūnu","Ṣīdūnu, Sidon, Ṣīdôn, Ṣaidā",1,"33.56243","35.36933","–","city","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 8 A3)"
886,"Ṣūpat","Ṣūpat, Ṣupat, Ṣubat, Ḥoms, Zobah/Ṣôbā",4,"34.7205","36.717","–","prov. capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 15 (map 8 B2), Bagg RGTC 7 1: 233–234"
985,"Ṭuba","Ṭuba, Umm el-Marra (?)",4,"36.13471","37.69422","–","–","–","<a href=https://web.archive.org/web/20051124034827/http://www.jhu.edu/neareast/uem/index.html>Umm el-Marra Website</a>"
997,"Ṭurušpâ","Ṭušpa, Tušpa, Ṭurušpâ, Turušpa, Van, Thospia",1,"38.50114487332675","43.33814728564371","–","capital","–","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 4 C3)"
928,"Ṭābēte","Ṭābēte, Ṭabēte, Ṭābātu, Ṭabatu, Ṭabitu, Ṭabatun, Tell Tābān, Tall Tābān, Thebeta (1), Tell Ta'ban",2,"36.33621","40.78773","URU.DÙG.GA-e-te, URU.DÙG.GA-ta-ia, URU.ṭa-bé-te","city","Ḫābūr area","Helsinki Atlas: 17 (map 3 D4), Bagg RGTC 7 2: 617"