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</head> |
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<body> |
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<main> |
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<article id="content"> |
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<header> |
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<h1 class="title">Module <code>usb_detector.api_client</code></h1> |
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</header> |
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<section id="section-intro"> |
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<details class="source"> |
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<summary> |
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<span>Expand source code</span> |
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</summary> |
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<pre><code class="python">import json |
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import requests |
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import logging |
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from time import sleep |
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from diskcache import Deque |
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from requests import HTTPError, ConnectionError |
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from requests.exceptions import InvalidSchema |
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_uri = None # server uri (url, port, and endpoint) |
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_cache = None # cache (failed payloads) |
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_config = None # instance of Config |
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def api_client_set_config(config): |
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"""Initializes the client API module. |
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This function is meant to be called prior to calling any other function |
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of the API module. It stores the instance of Config (config manager) |
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into a private variable. It also initializes the cache for unsuccessful |
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payloads and constructs a URI (endpoint on the server side). |
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:param config: instance of Config which holds all values defined |
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in the configuration file. |
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""" |
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# Store the variables globally within the module (file). |
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global _config, _cache, _uri |
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# Store the instance of Config and initialize the cache. |
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_config = config |
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_cache = _init_cache() |
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# Creates the URI which is made of the server url, port, and path (endpoint). |
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_uri = config.server_url + ":" + config.server_port + config.server_endpoint |
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def _init_cache(): |
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""" Initializes and returns a disk-based cache. |
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The cache holds payloads that the application failed |
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to send to the server. It periodically attempts to resend |
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them to the server. All parameters can be seen in the |
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configuration file. |
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:return: instance of a new cache (Deque - FIFO) |
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""" |
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return Deque(directory=_config.cache_dir) |
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def send_data(payload: dict): |
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"""Sends a payload off to the server. |
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This function is called whenever a USB is connected |
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or disconnected. If there is no internet connection or the |
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server is not up and running, the payload will be stored |
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into the disk cache. |
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|
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:param payload: payload to be sent to the server |
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""" |
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# Make sure that the URI has been constructed properly. |
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# It is supposed to be done by calling the api_client_set_config function |
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# with appropriate parameters. |
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if _uri is None: |
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logging.warning(f"sending payload = {payload} failed because uri is set to None")
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_cache_failed_payload(payload) |
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return |
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try: |
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logging.info(f"sending payload = {payload} to {_uri}")
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response = requests.post(url=_uri, data=json.dumps(payload)) |
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logging.info(f"response text: {response.text}")
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except (ConnectionError, InvalidSchema): |
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logging.warning(f"sending payload = {payload} to {_uri} failed")
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_cache_failed_payload(payload) |
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except HTTPError as error: |
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logging.error(f"HTTP Error ({_uri}) payload = {payload}, {error}")
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_cache_failed_payload(payload) |
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def _cache_failed_payload(payload: dict): |
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""" Caches a payload. |
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This function is called when the application fails to send a payload |
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to the server. The payload gets stored into a file-based cache from which |
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it will be periodically retrieved as the client will attempt to send |
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it to the server again. All parameters regarding the cache can be found |
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in the configuration file. |
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:param payload: payload to be cached |
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""" |
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# If the cache is "full", discard the oldest record. |
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if len(_cache) >= _config.cache_max_entries: |
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oldest_payload = _cache.pop() |
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logging.warning(f"cache is full - discarding payload = {oldest_payload}")
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# Store the payload into the cache. |
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logging.info(f"adding payload = {payload} into cache")
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_cache.append(payload) |
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def _resend_cached_payloads(): |
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"""Reattempts to send cached payloads to the server (API). |
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In the configuration file, there is a predefined number of |
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payloads that can be sent to the server with each call of this function. |
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This function is called periodically from api_client_run in order |
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to resend failed payloads to the server. |
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""" |
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# Calculate how many payload will be sent to the server |
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retries = min(_config.cache_max_retries, len(_cache)) |
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logging.info(f"emptying the cache ({retries} records)")
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# Send the payloads to the server one by one. |
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for _ in range(0, retries): |
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payload = _cache.pop() |
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send_data(payload) |
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def api_client_run(): |
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""" Keeps resending failed payloads to the server. |
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|
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This function is instantiated as a thread that periodically |
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calls the _resend_cached_payloads function in order to empty |
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the cache (failed payloads). The period can be set in the |
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configuration file. |
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""" |
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while True: |
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# Resend a predefined amount of failed payloads to the server. |
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_resend_cached_payloads() |
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|
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# Sleep for a predefined amount of seconds. |
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sleep(_config.cache_retry_period_seconds)</code></pre> |
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</details> |
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</section> |
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<section> |
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</section> |
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<section> |
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</section> |
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<section> |
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<h2 class="section-title" id="header-functions">Functions</h2> |
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<dl> |
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<dt id="usb_detector.api_client.api_client_run"><code class="name flex"> |
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<span>def <span class="ident">api_client_run</span></span>(<span>)</span> |
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</code></dt> |
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<dd> |
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<div class="desc"><p>Keeps resending failed payloads to the server.</p> |
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<p>This function is instantiated as a thread that periodically |
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calls the _resend_cached_payloads function in order to empty |
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the cache (failed payloads). The period can be set in the |
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configuration file.</p></div> |
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<details class="source"> |
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<summary> |
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<span>Expand source code</span> |
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</summary> |
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<pre><code class="python">def api_client_run(): |
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""" Keeps resending failed payloads to the server. |
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|
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This function is instantiated as a thread that periodically |
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calls the _resend_cached_payloads function in order to empty |
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the cache (failed payloads). The period can be set in the |
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configuration file. |
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""" |
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while True: |
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# Resend a predefined amount of failed payloads to the server. |
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_resend_cached_payloads() |
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|
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# Sleep for a predefined amount of seconds. |
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sleep(_config.cache_retry_period_seconds)</code></pre> |
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</details> |
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</dd> |
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<dt id="usb_detector.api_client.api_client_set_config"><code class="name flex"> |
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<span>def <span class="ident">api_client_set_config</span></span>(<span>config)</span> |
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</code></dt> |
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<dd> |
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<div class="desc"><p>Initializes the client API module.</p> |
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<p>This function is meant to be called prior to calling any other function |
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of the API module. It stores the instance of Config (config manager) |
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into a private variable. It also initializes the cache for unsuccessful |
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payloads and constructs a URI (endpoint on the server side).</p> |
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<p>:param config: instance of Config which holds all values defined |
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in the configuration file.</p></div> |
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<details class="source"> |
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<summary> |
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<span>Expand source code</span> |
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</summary> |
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<pre><code class="python">def api_client_set_config(config): |
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"""Initializes the client API module. |
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|
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This function is meant to be called prior to calling any other function |
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of the API module. It stores the instance of Config (config manager) |
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into a private variable. It also initializes the cache for unsuccessful |
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payloads and constructs a URI (endpoint on the server side). |
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|
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:param config: instance of Config which holds all values defined |
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in the configuration file. |
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""" |
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# Store the variables globally within the module (file). |
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global _config, _cache, _uri |
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|
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# Store the instance of Config and initialize the cache. |
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_config = config |
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_cache = _init_cache() |
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|
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# Creates the URI which is made of the server url, port, and path (endpoint). |
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_uri = config.server_url + ":" + config.server_port + config.server_endpoint</code></pre> |
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</details> |
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</dd> |
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<dt id="usb_detector.api_client.send_data"><code class="name flex"> |
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<span>def <span class="ident">send_data</span></span>(<span>payload: dict)</span> |
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</code></dt> |
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<dd> |
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<div class="desc"><p>Sends a payload off to the server.</p> |
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<p>This function is called whenever a USB is connected |
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| 242 |
or disconnected. If there is no internet connection or the |
|
| 243 |
server is not up and running, the payload will be stored |
|
| 244 |
into the disk cache.</p> |
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| 245 |
<p>:param payload: payload to be sent to the server</p></div> |
|
| 246 |
<details class="source"> |
|
| 247 |
<summary> |
|
| 248 |
<span>Expand source code</span> |
|
| 249 |
</summary> |
|
| 250 |
<pre><code class="python">def send_data(payload: dict): |
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"""Sends a payload off to the server. |
|
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|
|
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This function is called whenever a USB is connected |
|
| 254 |
or disconnected. If there is no internet connection or the |
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| 255 |
server is not up and running, the payload will be stored |
|
| 256 |
into the disk cache. |
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|
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:param payload: payload to be sent to the server |
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""" |
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# Make sure that the URI has been constructed properly. |
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# It is supposed to be done by calling the api_client_set_config function |
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# with appropriate parameters. |
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if _uri is None: |
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logging.warning(f"sending payload = {payload} failed because uri is set to None")
|
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_cache_failed_payload(payload) |
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return |
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try: |
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logging.info(f"sending payload = {payload} to {_uri}")
|
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response = requests.post(url=_uri, data=json.dumps(payload)) |
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logging.info(f"response text: {response.text}")
|
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except (ConnectionError, InvalidSchema): |
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logging.warning(f"sending payload = {payload} to {_uri} failed")
|
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_cache_failed_payload(payload) |
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except HTTPError as error: |
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logging.error(f"HTTP Error ({_uri}) payload = {payload}, {error}")
|
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_cache_failed_payload(payload)</code></pre> |
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</details> |
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</dd> |
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</dl> |
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</section> |
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<section> |
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| 282 |
</section> |
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</article> |
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<nav id="sidebar"> |
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<h1>Index</h1> |
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<div class="toc"> |
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<ul></ul> |
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</div> |
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<ul id="index"> |
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<li><h3>Super-module</h3> |
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<ul> |
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<li><code><a title="usb_detector" href="index.html">usb_detector</a></code></li> |
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</ul> |
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</li> |
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<li><h3><a href="#header-functions">Functions</a></h3> |
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<ul class=""> |
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<li><code><a title="usb_detector.api_client.api_client_run" href="#usb_detector.api_client.api_client_run">api_client_run</a></code></li> |
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<li><code><a title="usb_detector.api_client.api_client_set_config" href="#usb_detector.api_client.api_client_set_config">api_client_set_config</a></code></li> |
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<li><code><a title="usb_detector.api_client.send_data" href="#usb_detector.api_client.send_data">send_data</a></code></li> |
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</ul> |
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</li> |
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</ul> |
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</nav> |
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</main> |
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<footer id="footer"> |
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<p>Generated by <a href="https://pdoc3.github.io/pdoc" title="pdoc: Python API documentation generator"><cite>pdoc</cite> 0.10.0</a>.</p> |
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</head> |
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<body> |
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<main> |
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<article id="content"> |
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<header> |
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<h1 class="title">Module <code>usb_detector.detector</code></h1> |
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</header> |
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<section id="section-intro"> |
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<details class="source"> |
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<summary> |
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<span>Expand source code</span> |
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</summary> |
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<pre><code class="python">import json |
|
| 30 |
import logging |
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| 31 |
from time import sleep |
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| 32 |
|
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| 33 |
from .usb_reader import read_connected_devices |
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| 34 |
|
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| 35 |
|
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_listeners_connected = [] # list of listeners (USB devices is connected) |
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| 37 |
_listeners_disconnected = [] # list of listeners (USB devices is disconnected) |
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| 38 |
|
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_last_connected_devices = [] # list of the lastly connected USB devices |
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_config = None # instance of Config (config manager) |
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|
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| 42 |
|
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def usb_detector_set_config(config): |
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| 44 |
"""Initializes the usb detector module (file). |
|
| 45 |
|
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| 46 |
This function is meant to be called prior to calling |
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| 47 |
any other function of the detector module. It stores |
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| 48 |
an instance of the Config class which is then used |
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| 49 |
by other functions within this file. |
|
| 50 |
|
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:param config: instance of Config (config manager) |
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| 52 |
""" |
|
| 53 |
# Store the instance into the global variable. |
|
| 54 |
global _config |
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| 55 |
_config = config |
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| 56 |
|
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| 57 |
|
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| 58 |
def register_listener(callback, connected: bool = True): |
|
| 59 |
"""Registers a new event listener. |
|
| 60 |
|
|
| 61 |
The caller is supposed to pass in a function they |
|
| 62 |
wish to be called whenever an event occurs. What kind |
|
| 63 |
of event will trigger (call) the callback function is |
|
| 64 |
determined by the second parameter. |
|
| 65 |
|
|
| 66 |
:param callback: Function that is called whenever the desired event happens. |
|
| 67 |
:param connected: If the value is set to True, the callback function |
|
| 68 |
will be called whenever a USB device is connected. |
|
| 69 |
If it is set to False, it will be triggered whenever a |
|
| 70 |
USB device is disconnected. |
|
| 71 |
""" |
|
| 72 |
logging.info(f"Registering callback: {callback}.")
|
|
| 73 |
|
|
| 74 |
if connected is True: |
|
| 75 |
# Register the callback for "connected devices" |
|
| 76 |
_listeners_connected.append(callback) |
|
| 77 |
else: |
|
| 78 |
# Register the callback for "disconnected devices" |
|
| 79 |
_listeners_disconnected.append(callback) |
|
| 80 |
|
|
| 81 |
|
|
| 82 |
def _notify_listeners(listeners: list, devices: list): |
|
| 83 |
""" Notifies (calls) all listeners based on the even that just occurred. |
|
| 84 |
|
|
| 85 |
This function is called whenever a USB device is plugged or unplugged. |
|
| 86 |
Based on the type of the event, the corresponding list of listeners |
|
| 87 |
is passed in along with a list of all devices involved in the event. |
|
| 88 |
|
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| 89 |
:param listeners: list of listeners registered for the event |
|
| 90 |
:param devices: list of all USB devices involved in the event |
|
| 91 |
(usually a single device) |
|
| 92 |
""" |
|
| 93 |
# Make sure both lists are not None. |
|
| 94 |
if listeners is None or devices is None: |
|
| 95 |
return |
|
| 96 |
|
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| 97 |
# Iterate over the listeners and notify them |
|
| 98 |
# of all USB devices involved in the event. |
|
| 99 |
for callback in listeners: |
|
| 100 |
for device in devices: |
|
| 101 |
callback(device) |
|
| 102 |
|
|
| 103 |
|
|
| 104 |
def _store_connected_devices(devices: list): |
|
| 105 |
"""Stores the list of the currently connected USB devices into a file. |
|
| 106 |
|
|
| 107 |
This function is called whenever a device is connected or disconnected. |
|
| 108 |
Its main purpose is to dump the list of the currently plugged devices |
|
| 109 |
on the disk (so it is not kept in RAM when the computer shuts down). The |
|
| 110 |
list is then loaded upon every start of the application. |
|
| 111 |
|
|
| 112 |
:param devices: list of the devices that are currently connected to the PC |
|
| 113 |
""" |
|
| 114 |
logging.debug("storing newly connected devices") |
|
| 115 |
|
|
| 116 |
# Dump the list into a JSON format. |
|
| 117 |
with open(_config.connected_devices_filename, "w") as file: |
|
| 118 |
json.dump(devices, file) |
|
| 119 |
|
|
| 120 |
|
|
| 121 |
def _load_last_connected_devices() -> list: |
|
| 122 |
"""Loads the list of the connected devices from the disk. |
|
| 123 |
|
|
| 124 |
This function is called with every start of the application. |
|
| 125 |
It ensures that the application remembers the USB devices |
|
| 126 |
that were connected to the PC before it was turned off |
|
| 127 |
(persistent memory). |
|
| 128 |
|
|
| 129 |
:return: list of the lastly connected USB devices |
|
| 130 |
""" |
|
| 131 |
logging.debug("loading last connected devices") |
|
| 132 |
try: |
|
| 133 |
with open(_config.connected_devices_filename, "r") as file: |
|
| 134 |
return json.loads(file.read()) |
|
| 135 |
except IOError: |
|
| 136 |
logging.error("loading of last connected devices failed") |
|
| 137 |
return [] |
|
| 138 |
|
|
| 139 |
|
|
| 140 |
def _get_connected_devices(detected_devices: list, last_connected_devices: list) -> list: |
|
| 141 |
"""Returns a list of USB devices that were just plugged into the computer. |
|
| 142 |
|
|
| 143 |
Using the two lists passed in as parameters, it figures out what devices |
|
| 144 |
were just connected to the PC. Essentially, any device in the detected_devices list |
|
| 145 |
that does not apper in the last_connected_devices list must have been just plugged in. |
|
| 146 |
|
|
| 147 |
:param detected_devices: list of the currently plugged USB devices |
|
| 148 |
:param last_connected_devices: list of the lastly connected USB devices |
|
| 149 |
:return: list of all USB devices that were just plugged into the computer |
|
| 150 |
""" |
|
| 151 |
# If there is no previous record of what USB devices where connected to the PC, |
|
| 152 |
# all newly-connected devices are treated as if they were just plugged in. |
|
| 153 |
if last_connected_devices is None and detected_devices is not None: |
|
| 154 |
return detected_devices |
|
| 155 |
|
|
| 156 |
# Return an empty list if no devices were detected. |
|
| 157 |
if detected_devices is None: |
|
| 158 |
return [] |
|
| 159 |
|
|
| 160 |
# Return a list of all devices that were just plugged into the PC. |
|
| 161 |
return [device for device in detected_devices if device not in last_connected_devices] |
|
| 162 |
|
|
| 163 |
|
|
| 164 |
def _get_disconnected_devices(detected_devices: list, last_connected_devices: list) -> list: |
|
| 165 |
"""Returns a list of USB devices that were just disconnected from the computer. |
|
| 166 |
|
|
| 167 |
Using the two lists passed in as parameters, it figures out what devices where just |
|
| 168 |
disconnected from the computer. Basically, any device that was seen connected to the PC |
|
| 169 |
and does not apper in the detected_devices list must have been just unplugged from the PC. |
|
| 170 |
|
|
| 171 |
:param detected_devices: list of the currently plugged USB devices |
|
| 172 |
:param last_connected_devices: list of the lastly connected USB devices |
|
| 173 |
:return: list of all USB devices that were just disconnected from the PC |
|
| 174 |
""" |
|
| 175 |
# If there is no previous record of what USB devices where connected to the PC, |
|
| 176 |
# no devices were unplugged |
|
| 177 |
if last_connected_devices is None: |
|
| 178 |
return [] |
|
| 179 |
|
|
| 180 |
# Return last_connected_devices if no devices were detected. |
|
| 181 |
if detected_devices is None: |
|
| 182 |
return last_connected_devices |
|
| 183 |
|
|
| 184 |
# Return a list of all devices that were just disconnected. |
|
| 185 |
return [device for device in last_connected_devices if device not in detected_devices] |
|
| 186 |
|
|
| 187 |
|
|
| 188 |
def _update(): |
|
| 189 |
"""Updates the USB detector. |
|
| 190 |
|
|
| 191 |
This function is periodically called from the usb_detector_run function. |
|
| 192 |
It uses the other functions of this file to figure out if there have |
|
| 193 |
been any changes since the last time this function was called - what |
|
| 194 |
USB devices have been connected/disconnected. |
|
| 195 |
""" |
|
| 196 |
# Retrieve a list of the currently plugged USB devices |
|
| 197 |
# and store it globally within the file. |
|
| 198 |
global _last_connected_devices |
|
| 199 |
detected_devices = read_connected_devices() |
|
| 200 |
|
|
| 201 |
# Figure out what USB devices were connected to the PC since |
|
| 202 |
# the last time this function was called. |
|
| 203 |
connected_devices = _get_connected_devices(detected_devices, _last_connected_devices) |
|
| 204 |
|
|
| 205 |
# Figure out what USB devices were disconnected from the PC since |
|
| 206 |
# the last time this function was called. |
|
| 207 |
disconnected_devices = _get_disconnected_devices(detected_devices, _last_connected_devices) |
|
| 208 |
|
|
| 209 |
# Notify both kinds of listeners (call the registered callback functions). |
|
| 210 |
_notify_listeners(_listeners_connected, connected_devices) |
|
| 211 |
_notify_listeners(_listeners_disconnected, disconnected_devices) |
|
| 212 |
|
|
| 213 |
# If there have been any changes, update the file on the disk (persistent memory). |
|
| 214 |
if len(connected_devices) > 0 or len(disconnected_devices) > 0: |
|
| 215 |
_store_connected_devices(detected_devices) |
|
| 216 |
_last_connected_devices = detected_devices |
|
| 217 |
|
|
| 218 |
|
|
| 219 |
def usb_detector_run(): |
|
| 220 |
"""Keeps detecting what USB devices were plugged/unplugged. |
|
| 221 |
|
|
| 222 |
This function is instantiated as a thread that periodically scans |
|
| 223 |
what USB devices are connected to the PC. The scan period can be |
|
| 224 |
found and modified in the configuration file of the application. |
|
| 225 |
""" |
|
| 226 |
logging.info("USB device detector is now running") |
|
| 227 |
|
|
| 228 |
# Read the list of the lastly connected USB devices from the disk (once). |
|
| 229 |
global _last_connected_devices |
|
| 230 |
_last_connected_devices = _load_last_connected_devices() |
|
| 231 |
|
|
| 232 |
while True: |
|
| 233 |
# Update the USB detector. |
|
| 234 |
_update() |
|
| 235 |
|
|
| 236 |
# Sleep for a predefined amount of seconds. |
|
| 237 |
sleep(_config.scan_period_seconds)</code></pre> |
|
| 238 |
</details> |
|
| 239 |
</section> |
|
| 240 |
<section> |
|
| 241 |
</section> |
|
| 242 |
<section> |
|
| 243 |
</section> |
|
| 244 |
<section> |
|
| 245 |
<h2 class="section-title" id="header-functions">Functions</h2> |
|
| 246 |
<dl> |
|
| 247 |
<dt id="usb_detector.detector.register_listener"><code class="name flex"> |
|
| 248 |
<span>def <span class="ident">register_listener</span></span>(<span>callback, connected: bool = True)</span> |
|
| 249 |
</code></dt> |
|
| 250 |
<dd> |
|
| 251 |
<div class="desc"><p>Registers a new event listener.</p> |
|
| 252 |
<p>The caller is supposed to pass in a function they |
|
| 253 |
wish to be called whenever an event occurs. What kind |
|
| 254 |
of event will trigger (call) the callback function is |
|
| 255 |
determined by the second parameter.</p> |
|
| 256 |
<p>:param callback: Function that is called whenever the desired event happens. |
|
| 257 |
:param connected: If the value is set to True, the callback function |
|
| 258 |
will be called whenever a USB device is connected. |
|
| 259 |
If it is set to False, it will be triggered whenever a |
|
| 260 |
USB device is disconnected.</p></div> |
|
| 261 |
<details class="source"> |
|
| 262 |
<summary> |
|
| 263 |
<span>Expand source code</span> |
|
| 264 |
</summary> |
|
| 265 |
<pre><code class="python">def register_listener(callback, connected: bool = True): |
|
| 266 |
"""Registers a new event listener. |
|
| 267 |
|
|
| 268 |
The caller is supposed to pass in a function they |
|
| 269 |
wish to be called whenever an event occurs. What kind |
|
| 270 |
of event will trigger (call) the callback function is |
|
| 271 |
determined by the second parameter. |
|
| 272 |
|
|
| 273 |
:param callback: Function that is called whenever the desired event happens. |
|
| 274 |
:param connected: If the value is set to True, the callback function |
|
| 275 |
will be called whenever a USB device is connected. |
|
| 276 |
If it is set to False, it will be triggered whenever a |
|
| 277 |
USB device is disconnected. |
|
| 278 |
""" |
|
| 279 |
logging.info(f"Registering callback: {callback}.")
|
|
| 280 |
|
|
| 281 |
if connected is True: |
|
| 282 |
# Register the callback for "connected devices" |
|
| 283 |
_listeners_connected.append(callback) |
|
| 284 |
else: |
|
| 285 |
# Register the callback for "disconnected devices" |
|
| 286 |
_listeners_disconnected.append(callback)</code></pre> |
|
| 287 |
</details> |
|
| 288 |
</dd> |
|
| 289 |
<dt id="usb_detector.detector.usb_detector_run"><code class="name flex"> |
|
| 290 |
<span>def <span class="ident">usb_detector_run</span></span>(<span>)</span> |
|
| 291 |
</code></dt> |
|
| 292 |
<dd> |
|
| 293 |
<div class="desc"><p>Keeps detecting what USB devices were plugged/unplugged.</p> |
|
| 294 |
<p>This function is instantiated as a thread that periodically scans |
|
| 295 |
what USB devices are connected to the PC. The scan period can be |
|
| 296 |
found and modified in the configuration file of the application.</p></div> |
|
| 297 |
<details class="source"> |
|
| 298 |
<summary> |
|
| 299 |
<span>Expand source code</span> |
|
| 300 |
</summary> |
|
| 301 |
<pre><code class="python">def usb_detector_run(): |
|
| 302 |
"""Keeps detecting what USB devices were plugged/unplugged. |
|
| 303 |
|
|
| 304 |
This function is instantiated as a thread that periodically scans |
|
| 305 |
what USB devices are connected to the PC. The scan period can be |
|
| 306 |
found and modified in the configuration file of the application. |
|
| 307 |
""" |
|
| 308 |
logging.info("USB device detector is now running") |
|
| 309 |
|
|
| 310 |
# Read the list of the lastly connected USB devices from the disk (once). |
|
| 311 |
global _last_connected_devices |
|
| 312 |
_last_connected_devices = _load_last_connected_devices() |
|
| 313 |
|
|
| 314 |
while True: |
|
| 315 |
# Update the USB detector. |
|
| 316 |
_update() |
|
| 317 |
|
|
| 318 |
# Sleep for a predefined amount of seconds. |
|
| 319 |
sleep(_config.scan_period_seconds)</code></pre> |
|
| 320 |
</details> |
|
| 321 |
</dd> |
|
| 322 |
<dt id="usb_detector.detector.usb_detector_set_config"><code class="name flex"> |
|
| 323 |
<span>def <span class="ident">usb_detector_set_config</span></span>(<span>config)</span> |
|
| 324 |
</code></dt> |
|
| 325 |
<dd> |
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| 326 |
<div class="desc"><p>Initializes the usb detector module (file).</p> |
|
| 327 |
<p>This function is meant to be called prior to calling |
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| 328 |
any other function of the detector module. It stores |
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| 329 |
an instance of the Config class which is then used |
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| 330 |
by other functions within this file.</p> |
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| 331 |
<p>:param config: instance of Config (config manager)</p></div> |
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<details class="source"> |
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| 333 |
<summary> |
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| 334 |
<span>Expand source code</span> |
|
| 335 |
</summary> |
|
| 336 |
<pre><code class="python">def usb_detector_set_config(config): |
|
| 337 |
"""Initializes the usb detector module (file). |
|
| 338 |
|
|
| 339 |
This function is meant to be called prior to calling |
|
| 340 |
any other function of the detector module. It stores |
|
| 341 |
an instance of the Config class which is then used |
|
| 342 |
by other functions within this file. |
|
| 343 |
|
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| 344 |
:param config: instance of Config (config manager) |
|
| 345 |
""" |
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| 346 |
# Store the instance into the global variable. |
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| 347 |
global _config |
|
| 348 |
_config = config</code></pre> |
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| 349 |
</details> |
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</dd> |
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</dl> |
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</section> |
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<section> |
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| 354 |
</section> |
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| 355 |
</article> |
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| 356 |
<nav id="sidebar"> |
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| 357 |
<h1>Index</h1> |
|
| 358 |
<div class="toc"> |
|
| 359 |
<ul></ul> |
|
| 360 |
</div> |
|
| 361 |
<ul id="index"> |
|
| 362 |
<li><h3>Super-module</h3> |
|
| 363 |
<ul> |
|
| 364 |
<li><code><a title="usb_detector" href="index.html">usb_detector</a></code></li> |
|
| 365 |
</ul> |
|
| 366 |
</li> |
|
| 367 |
<li><h3><a href="#header-functions">Functions</a></h3> |
|
| 368 |
<ul class=""> |
|
| 369 |
<li><code><a title="usb_detector.detector.register_listener" href="#usb_detector.detector.register_listener">register_listener</a></code></li> |
|
| 370 |
<li><code><a title="usb_detector.detector.usb_detector_run" href="#usb_detector.detector.usb_detector_run">usb_detector_run</a></code></li> |
|
| 371 |
<li><code><a title="usb_detector.detector.usb_detector_set_config" href="#usb_detector.detector.usb_detector_set_config">usb_detector_set_config</a></code></li> |
|
| 372 |
</ul> |
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<body> |
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<main> |
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<article id="content"> |
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<header> |
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<h1 class="title">Module <code>usb_detector.event_listener</code></h1> |
|
| 23 |
</header> |
|
| 24 |
<section id="section-intro"> |
|
| 25 |
<details class="source"> |
|
| 26 |
<summary> |
|
| 27 |
<span>Expand source code</span> |
|
| 28 |
</summary> |
|
| 29 |
<pre><code class="python">import platform |
|
| 30 |
import logging |
|
| 31 |
import getpass |
|
| 32 |
from datetime import datetime |
|
| 33 |
|
|
| 34 |
from .api_client import send_data |
|
| 35 |
|
|
| 36 |
|
|
| 37 |
def _get_metadata() -> dict: |
|
| 38 |
"""Returns metadata associated with the computer. |
|
| 39 |
|
|
| 40 |
This metadata is sent to the server as a part |
|
| 41 |
of each payload. It includes the username, hostname, |
|
| 42 |
and timestamp. |
|
| 43 |
|
|
| 44 |
:return: metadata associated with the PC |
|
| 45 |
""" |
|
| 46 |
logging.debug("getting computer metadata") |
|
| 47 |
return {
|
|
| 48 |
"username": getpass.getuser(), # username |
|
| 49 |
"hostname": platform.uname().node, # hostname |
|
| 50 |
"timestamp": str(datetime.now()).split('.')[0] # timestamp (format: 2022-04-07 12:11:02) |
|
| 51 |
} |
|
| 52 |
|
|
| 53 |
|
|
| 54 |
def _send_payload_to_server(device: dict, status: str): |
|
| 55 |
""" Creates a payload and calls the send_data function to send it to the server. |
|
| 56 |
|
|
| 57 |
Each payload consists of metadata, status (connected/disconnected), and device, |
|
| 58 |
which contains a vendor id, product id, and serial number. |
|
| 59 |
|
|
| 60 |
:param device: USB device that has been detected |
|
| 61 |
:param status: status of the USB device (connected/disconnected) |
|
| 62 |
""" |
|
| 63 |
logging.debug("payload send preparation") |
|
| 64 |
|
|
| 65 |
# Get metadata that will be put into the payload. |
|
| 66 |
payload = _get_metadata() |
|
| 67 |
|
|
| 68 |
# Add information about the USB device. |
|
| 69 |
payload["device"] = device |
|
| 70 |
|
|
| 71 |
# Add the status of the USB device (connected/disconnected). |
|
| 72 |
payload["status"] = status |
|
| 73 |
|
|
| 74 |
# Send the payload off to the server. |
|
| 75 |
send_data(payload) |
|
| 76 |
|
|
| 77 |
|
|
| 78 |
def usb_connected_callback(device: dict): |
|
| 79 |
"""Callback function for a connected USB device. |
|
| 80 |
|
|
| 81 |
This function gets called whenever a USB device is |
|
| 82 |
plugged into the computer (it is registered as a listener in |
|
| 83 |
the USB detector). The device consists of a vendor id, product id, |
|
| 84 |
and serial number. |
|
| 85 |
|
|
| 86 |
:param device: USB device that was just plugged into the PC. |
|
| 87 |
""" |
|
| 88 |
logging.info(f"Device {device} has been connected")
|
|
| 89 |
|
|
| 90 |
# Create a payload and send it to the API (server). |
|
| 91 |
_send_payload_to_server(device, "connected") |
|
| 92 |
|
|
| 93 |
|
|
| 94 |
def usb_disconnected_callback(device: dict): |
|
| 95 |
"""Callback function for a disconnected USB device. |
|
| 96 |
|
|
| 97 |
This function gets called whenever a USB device is |
|
| 98 |
disconnected from the computer (it is registered as a listener in |
|
| 99 |
the USB detector). The device consists of a vendor id, product id, |
|
| 100 |
and serial number. |
|
| 101 |
|
|
| 102 |
:param device: USB device that was just disconnected from the PC. |
|
| 103 |
""" |
|
| 104 |
logging.info(f"Device {device} has been disconnected")
|
|
| 105 |
|
|
| 106 |
# Create a payload and send it to the API (server). |
|
| 107 |
_send_payload_to_server(device, "disconnected")</code></pre> |
|
| 108 |
</details> |
|
| 109 |
</section> |
|
| 110 |
<section> |
|
| 111 |
</section> |
|
| 112 |
<section> |
|
| 113 |
</section> |
|
| 114 |
<section> |
|
| 115 |
<h2 class="section-title" id="header-functions">Functions</h2> |
|
| 116 |
<dl> |
|
| 117 |
<dt id="usb_detector.event_listener.usb_connected_callback"><code class="name flex"> |
|
| 118 |
<span>def <span class="ident">usb_connected_callback</span></span>(<span>device: dict)</span> |
|
| 119 |
</code></dt> |
|
| 120 |
<dd> |
|
| 121 |
<div class="desc"><p>Callback function for a connected USB device.</p> |
|
| 122 |
<p>This function gets called whenever a USB device is |
|
| 123 |
plugged into the computer (it is registered as a listener in |
|
| 124 |
the USB detector). The device consists of a vendor id, product id, |
|
| 125 |
and serial number.</p> |
|
| 126 |
<p>:param device: USB device that was just plugged into the PC.</p></div> |
|
| 127 |
<details class="source"> |
|
| 128 |
<summary> |
|
| 129 |
<span>Expand source code</span> |
|
| 130 |
</summary> |
|
| 131 |
<pre><code class="python">def usb_connected_callback(device: dict): |
|
| 132 |
"""Callback function for a connected USB device. |
|
| 133 |
|
|
| 134 |
This function gets called whenever a USB device is |
|
| 135 |
plugged into the computer (it is registered as a listener in |
|
| 136 |
the USB detector). The device consists of a vendor id, product id, |
|
| 137 |
and serial number. |
|
| 138 |
|
|
| 139 |
:param device: USB device that was just plugged into the PC. |
|
| 140 |
""" |
|
| 141 |
logging.info(f"Device {device} has been connected")
|
|
| 142 |
|
|
| 143 |
# Create a payload and send it to the API (server). |
|
| 144 |
_send_payload_to_server(device, "connected")</code></pre> |
|
| 145 |
</details> |
|
| 146 |
</dd> |
|
| 147 |
<dt id="usb_detector.event_listener.usb_disconnected_callback"><code class="name flex"> |
|
| 148 |
<span>def <span class="ident">usb_disconnected_callback</span></span>(<span>device: dict)</span> |
|
| 149 |
</code></dt> |
|
| 150 |
<dd> |
|
| 151 |
<div class="desc"><p>Callback function for a disconnected USB device.</p> |
|
| 152 |
<p>This function gets called whenever a USB device is |
|
| 153 |
disconnected from the computer (it is registered as a listener in |
|
| 154 |
the USB detector). The device consists of a vendor id, product id, |
|
| 155 |
and serial number.</p> |
|
| 156 |
<p>:param device: USB device that was just disconnected from the PC.</p></div> |
|
| 157 |
<details class="source"> |
|
| 158 |
<summary> |
|
| 159 |
<span>Expand source code</span> |
|
| 160 |
</summary> |
|
| 161 |
<pre><code class="python">def usb_disconnected_callback(device: dict): |
|
| 162 |
"""Callback function for a disconnected USB device. |
|
| 163 |
|
|
| 164 |
This function gets called whenever a USB device is |
|
| 165 |
disconnected from the computer (it is registered as a listener in |
|
| 166 |
the USB detector). The device consists of a vendor id, product id, |
|
| 167 |
and serial number. |
|
| 168 |
|
|
| 169 |
:param device: USB device that was just disconnected from the PC. |
|
| 170 |
""" |
|
| 171 |
logging.info(f"Device {device} has been disconnected")
|
|
| 172 |
|
|
| 173 |
# Create a payload and send it to the API (server). |
|
| 174 |
_send_payload_to_server(device, "disconnected")</code></pre> |
|
| 175 |
</details> |
|
| 176 |
</dd> |
|
| 177 |
</dl> |
|
| 178 |
</section> |
|
| 179 |
<section> |
|
| 180 |
</section> |
|
| 181 |
</article> |
|
| 182 |
<nav id="sidebar"> |
|
| 183 |
<h1>Index</h1> |
|
| 184 |
<div class="toc"> |
|
| 185 |
<ul></ul> |
|
| 186 |
</div> |
|
| 187 |
<ul id="index"> |
|
| 188 |
<li><h3>Super-module</h3> |
|
| 189 |
<ul> |
|
| 190 |
<li><code><a title="usb_detector" href="index.html">usb_detector</a></code></li> |
|
| 191 |
</ul> |
|
| 192 |
</li> |
|
| 193 |
<li><h3><a href="#header-functions">Functions</a></h3> |
|
| 194 |
<ul class=""> |
|
| 195 |
<li><code><a title="usb_detector.event_listener.usb_connected_callback" href="#usb_detector.event_listener.usb_connected_callback">usb_connected_callback</a></code></li> |
|
| 196 |
<li><code><a title="usb_detector.event_listener.usb_disconnected_callback" href="#usb_detector.event_listener.usb_disconnected_callback">usb_disconnected_callback</a></code></li> |
|
| 197 |
</ul> |
|
| 198 |
</li> |
|
| 199 |
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<h1 class="title">Package <code>usb_detector</code></h1> |
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<section id="section-intro"> |
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<section> |
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<h2 class="section-title" id="header-submodules">Sub-modules</h2> |
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<dl> |
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<dt><code class="name"><a title="usb_detector.api_client" href="api_client.html">usb_detector.api_client</a></code></dt> |
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| 30 |
<dd> |
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| 31 |
<div class="desc"></div> |
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</dd> |
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<dt><code class="name"><a title="usb_detector.detector" href="detector.html">usb_detector.detector</a></code></dt> |
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<dd> |
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| 35 |
<div class="desc"></div> |
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</dd> |
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<dt><code class="name"><a title="usb_detector.event_listener" href="event_listener.html">usb_detector.event_listener</a></code></dt> |
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<dd> |
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| 39 |
<div class="desc"></div> |
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</dd> |
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<dt><code class="name"><a title="usb_detector.usb_reader" href="usb_reader.html">usb_detector.usb_reader</a></code></dt> |
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<dd> |
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<div class="desc"></div> |
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<li><code><a title="usb_detector.api_client" href="api_client.html">usb_detector.api_client</a></code></li> |
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<li><code><a title="usb_detector.detector" href="detector.html">usb_detector.detector</a></code></li> |
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<li><code><a title="usb_detector.event_listener" href="event_listener.html">usb_detector.event_listener</a></code></li> |
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<li><code><a title="usb_detector.usb_reader" href="usb_reader.html">usb_detector.usb_reader</a></code></li> |
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<main> |
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<header> |
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<h1 class="title">Module <code>usb_detector.usb_reader</code></h1> |
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| 23 |
</header> |
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| 24 |
<section id="section-intro"> |
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| 25 |
<details class="source"> |
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<summary> |
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<span>Expand source code</span> |
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</summary> |
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<pre><code class="python">import logging |
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| 30 |
|
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import usb.core |
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import usb.util |
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| 33 |
|
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# list of devices from which the application |
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| 36 |
# could not retrieve a serial number |
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_invalid_devices = [] |
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| 38 |
|
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| 39 |
|
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def read_connected_devices(): |
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| 41 |
"""Reads and returns all USB devices that are currently connected to the computer. |
|
| 42 |
|
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| 43 |
It iterates over devices connected to individual buses and for each of |
|
| 44 |
them, it tries to retrieve its vendor id, product id, and serial number. |
|
| 45 |
If the application fails to retrieve the serial number of a device, it |
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| 46 |
will store it into an in-RAM list to prevent "spam" logs. Once the application |
|
| 47 |
manages to read the serial number, the device will be removed from the list. |
|
| 48 |
|
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| 49 |
:return: list of all USB devices connected to the PC |
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| 50 |
""" |
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| 51 |
logging.debug("reading all currently connected devices") |
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| 52 |
|
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| 53 |
# Create an empty list of USB devices. |
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| 54 |
detected_devices = [] |
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| 55 |
|
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| 56 |
# Get a list of all buses. |
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| 57 |
busses = usb.busses() |
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| 58 |
|
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| 59 |
for bus in busses: |
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| 60 |
# Get all devices connected to the current bus. |
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| 61 |
devices = bus.devices |
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| 62 |
for dev in devices: |
|
| 63 |
# Create a record of the device. |
|
| 64 |
device = {
|
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| 65 |
"vendor_id": dev.idVendor, |
|
| 66 |
"product_id": dev.idProduct |
|
| 67 |
} |
|
| 68 |
|
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| 69 |
# Try to retrieve the serial number of the device. |
|
| 70 |
serial_number = None |
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| 71 |
device_info = usb.core.find(idProduct=dev.idProduct) |
|
| 72 |
try: |
|
| 73 |
serial_number = usb.util.get_string(device_info, device_info.iSerialNumber) |
|
| 74 |
except ValueError: |
|
| 75 |
# If you fail, store the device into the in-RAM list (if it is not already there). |
|
| 76 |
if device not in _invalid_devices: |
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| 77 |
logging.warning(f"Could not retrieve serial number from device {device}")
|
|
| 78 |
_invalid_devices.append(device) |
|
| 79 |
|
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| 80 |
if serial_number is not None: |
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| 81 |
# If you manage to read the serial number of a USB device |
|
| 82 |
# that was previously stored into the list of "failures", remove it. |
|
| 83 |
if device in _invalid_devices: |
|
| 84 |
_invalid_devices.remove(device) |
|
| 85 |
|
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| 86 |
# Add the serial number into to USB device record. |
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device["serial_number"] = serial_number |
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| 88 |
|
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| 89 |
# Append the record into the list of the connected USB devices. |
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| 90 |
detected_devices.append(device) |
|
| 91 |
|
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| 92 |
# Return the list of currently plugged USB devices. |
|
| 93 |
return detected_devices</code></pre> |
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| 94 |
</details> |
|
| 95 |
</section> |
|
| 96 |
<section> |
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| 97 |
</section> |
|
| 98 |
<section> |
|
| 99 |
</section> |
|
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<section> |
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| 101 |
<h2 class="section-title" id="header-functions">Functions</h2> |
|
| 102 |
<dl> |
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| 103 |
<dt id="usb_detector.usb_reader.read_connected_devices"><code class="name flex"> |
|
| 104 |
<span>def <span class="ident">read_connected_devices</span></span>(<span>)</span> |
|
| 105 |
</code></dt> |
|
| 106 |
<dd> |
|
| 107 |
<div class="desc"><p>Reads and returns all USB devices that are currently connected to the computer.</p> |
|
| 108 |
<p>It iterates over devices connected to individual buses and for each of |
|
| 109 |
them, it tries to retrieve its vendor id, product id, and serial number. |
|
| 110 |
If the application fails to retrieve the serial number of a device, it |
|
| 111 |
will store it into an in-RAM list to prevent "spam" logs. Once the application |
|
| 112 |
manages to read the serial number, the device will be removed from the list.</p> |
|
| 113 |
<p>:return: list of all USB devices connected to the PC</p></div> |
|
| 114 |
<details class="source"> |
|
| 115 |
<summary> |
|
| 116 |
<span>Expand source code</span> |
|
| 117 |
</summary> |
|
| 118 |
<pre><code class="python">def read_connected_devices(): |
|
| 119 |
"""Reads and returns all USB devices that are currently connected to the computer. |
|
| 120 |
|
|
| 121 |
It iterates over devices connected to individual buses and for each of |
|
| 122 |
them, it tries to retrieve its vendor id, product id, and serial number. |
|
| 123 |
If the application fails to retrieve the serial number of a device, it |
|
| 124 |
will store it into an in-RAM list to prevent "spam" logs. Once the application |
|
| 125 |
manages to read the serial number, the device will be removed from the list. |
|
| 126 |
|
|
| 127 |
:return: list of all USB devices connected to the PC |
|
| 128 |
""" |
|
| 129 |
logging.debug("reading all currently connected devices") |
|
| 130 |
|
|
| 131 |
# Create an empty list of USB devices. |
|
| 132 |
detected_devices = [] |
|
| 133 |
|
|
| 134 |
# Get a list of all buses. |
|
| 135 |
busses = usb.busses() |
|
| 136 |
|
|
| 137 |
for bus in busses: |
|
| 138 |
# Get all devices connected to the current bus. |
|
| 139 |
devices = bus.devices |
|
| 140 |
for dev in devices: |
|
| 141 |
# Create a record of the device. |
|
| 142 |
device = {
|
|
| 143 |
"vendor_id": dev.idVendor, |
|
| 144 |
"product_id": dev.idProduct |
|
| 145 |
} |
|
| 146 |
|
|
| 147 |
# Try to retrieve the serial number of the device. |
|
| 148 |
serial_number = None |
|
| 149 |
device_info = usb.core.find(idProduct=dev.idProduct) |
|
| 150 |
try: |
|
| 151 |
serial_number = usb.util.get_string(device_info, device_info.iSerialNumber) |
|
| 152 |
except ValueError: |
|
| 153 |
# If you fail, store the device into the in-RAM list (if it is not already there). |
|
| 154 |
if device not in _invalid_devices: |
|
| 155 |
logging.warning(f"Could not retrieve serial number from device {device}")
|
|
| 156 |
_invalid_devices.append(device) |
|
| 157 |
|
|
| 158 |
if serial_number is not None: |
|
| 159 |
# If you manage to read the serial number of a USB device |
|
| 160 |
# that was previously stored into the list of "failures", remove it. |
|
| 161 |
if device in _invalid_devices: |
|
| 162 |
_invalid_devices.remove(device) |
|
| 163 |
|
|
| 164 |
# Add the serial number into to USB device record. |
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| 165 |
device["serial_number"] = serial_number |
|
| 166 |
|
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| 167 |
# Append the record into the list of the connected USB devices. |
|
| 168 |
detected_devices.append(device) |
|
| 169 |
|
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| 170 |
# Return the list of currently plugged USB devices. |
|
| 171 |
return detected_devices</code></pre> |
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</details> |
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</dd> |
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</dl> |
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</section> |
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<section> |
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| 177 |
</section> |
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| 178 |
</article> |
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| 179 |
<nav id="sidebar"> |
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| 180 |
<h1>Index</h1> |
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| 181 |
<div class="toc"> |
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| 182 |
<ul></ul> |
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| 183 |
</div> |
|
| 184 |
<ul id="index"> |
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| 185 |
<li><h3>Super-module</h3> |
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| 186 |
<ul> |
|
| 187 |
<li><code><a title="usb_detector" href="index.html">usb_detector</a></code></li> |
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| 188 |
</ul> |
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| 189 |
</li> |
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| 190 |
<li><h3><a href="#header-functions">Functions</a></h3> |
|
| 191 |
<ul class=""> |
|
| 192 |
<li><code><a title="usb_detector.usb_reader.read_connected_devices" href="#usb_detector.usb_reader.read_connected_devices">read_connected_devices</a></code></li> |
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| 193 |
</ul> |
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| 194 |
</li> |
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| 195 |
</ul> |
|
| 196 |
</nav> |
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| 197 |
</main> |
|
| 198 |
<footer id="footer"> |
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| 199 |
<p>Generated by <a href="https://pdoc3.github.io/pdoc" title="pdoc: Python API documentation generator"><cite>pdoc</cite> 0.10.0</a>.</p> |
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| 200 |
</footer> |
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| 201 |
</body> |
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| 202 |
</html> |
|
Také k dispozici: Unified diff
re #9422 Generated a documentation using pdoc