1 |
9bb1e829
|
cagy
|
# split-string [![NPM version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/split-string.svg?style=flat)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/split-string) [![NPM monthly downloads](https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/split-string.svg?style=flat)](https://npmjs.org/package/split-string) [![NPM total downloads](https://img.shields.io/npm/dt/split-string.svg?style=flat)](https://npmjs.org/package/split-string) [![Linux Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/jonschlinkert/split-string.svg?style=flat&label=Travis)](https://travis-ci.org/jonschlinkert/split-string)
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
> Split a string on a character except when the character is escaped.
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
Please consider following this project's author, [Jon Schlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert), and consider starring the project to show your :heart: and support.
|
6 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
## Install
|
8 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
Install with [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
|
10 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
```sh
|
12 |
|
|
$ npm install --save split-string
|
13 |
|
|
```
|
14 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
<!-- section: Why use this? -->
|
16 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
<details>
|
18 |
|
|
<summary><strong>Why use this?</strong></summary>
|
19 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
<br>
|
21 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
Although it's easy to split on a string:
|
23 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
```js
|
25 |
|
|
console.log('a.b.c'.split('.'));
|
26 |
|
|
//=> ['a', 'b', 'c']
|
27 |
|
|
```
|
28 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
It's more challenging to split a string whilst respecting escaped or quoted characters.
|
30 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
**Bad**
|
32 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
```js
|
34 |
|
|
console.log('a\\.b.c'.split('.'));
|
35 |
|
|
//=> ['a\\', 'b', 'c']
|
36 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
console.log('"a.b.c".d'.split('.'));
|
38 |
|
|
//=> ['"a', 'b', 'c"', 'd']
|
39 |
|
|
```
|
40 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
**Good**
|
42 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
```js
|
44 |
|
|
var split = require('split-string');
|
45 |
|
|
console.log(split('a\\.b.c'));
|
46 |
|
|
//=> ['a.b', 'c']
|
47 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
console.log(split('"a.b.c".d'));
|
49 |
|
|
//=> ['a.b.c', 'd']
|
50 |
|
|
```
|
51 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
See the [options](#options) to learn how to choose the separator or retain quotes or escaping.
|
53 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
<br>
|
55 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
</details>
|
57 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
## Usage
|
59 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
```js
|
61 |
|
|
var split = require('split-string');
|
62 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
split('a.b.c');
|
64 |
|
|
//=> ['a', 'b', 'c']
|
65 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
// respects escaped characters
|
67 |
|
|
split('a.b.c\\.d');
|
68 |
|
|
//=> ['a', 'b', 'c.d']
|
69 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
// respects double-quoted strings
|
71 |
|
|
split('a."b.c.d".e');
|
72 |
|
|
//=> ['a', 'b.c.d', 'e']
|
73 |
|
|
```
|
74 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
**Brackets**
|
76 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
Also respects brackets [unless disabled](#optionsbrackets):
|
78 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
```js
|
80 |
|
|
split('a (b c d) e', ' ');
|
81 |
|
|
//=> ['a', '(b c d)', 'e']
|
82 |
|
|
```
|
83 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
## Options
|
85 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
### options.brackets
|
87 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
**Type**: `object|boolean`
|
89 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
**Default**: `undefined`
|
91 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
**Description**
|
93 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
If enabled, split-string will not split inside brackets. The following brackets types are supported when `options.brackets` is `true`,
|
95 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
```js
|
97 |
|
|
{
|
98 |
|
|
'<': '>',
|
99 |
|
|
'(': ')',
|
100 |
|
|
'[': ']',
|
101 |
|
|
'{': '}'
|
102 |
|
|
}
|
103 |
|
|
```
|
104 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
Or, if object of brackets must be passed, each property on the object must be a bracket type, where the property key is the opening delimiter and property value is the closing delimiter.
|
106 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
**Examples**
|
108 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
```js
|
110 |
|
|
// no bracket support by default
|
111 |
|
|
split('a.{b.c}');
|
112 |
|
|
//=> [ 'a', '{b', 'c}' ]
|
113 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
// support all basic bracket types: "<>{}[]()"
|
115 |
|
|
split('a.{b.c}', {brackets: true});
|
116 |
|
|
//=> [ 'a', '{b.c}' ]
|
117 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
// also supports nested brackets
|
119 |
|
|
split('a.{b.{c.d}.e}.f', {brackets: true});
|
120 |
|
|
//=> [ 'a', '{b.{c.d}.e}', 'f' ]
|
121 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
// support only the specified brackets
|
123 |
|
|
split('[a.b].(c.d)', {brackets: {'[': ']'}});
|
124 |
|
|
//=> [ '[a.b]', '(c', 'd)' ]
|
125 |
|
|
```
|
126 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
### options.sep
|
128 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
**Type**: `string`
|
130 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
**Default**: `.`
|
132 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
The separator/character to split on.
|
134 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
**Example**
|
136 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
```js
|
138 |
|
|
split('a.b,c', {sep: ','});
|
139 |
|
|
//=> ['a.b', 'c']
|
140 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
// you can also pass the separator as string as the last argument
|
142 |
|
|
split('a.b,c', ',');
|
143 |
|
|
//=> ['a.b', 'c']
|
144 |
|
|
```
|
145 |
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
### options.keepEscaping
|
147 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
**Type**: `boolean`
|
149 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
**Default**: `undefined`
|
151 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
Keep backslashes in the result.
|
153 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
**Example**
|
155 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
```js
|
157 |
|
|
split('a.b\\.c');
|
158 |
|
|
//=> ['a', 'b.c']
|
159 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
split('a.b.\\c', {keepEscaping: true});
|
161 |
|
|
//=> ['a', 'b\.c']
|
162 |
|
|
```
|
163 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
### options.keepQuotes
|
165 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
**Type**: `boolean`
|
167 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
**Default**: `undefined`
|
169 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
Keep single- or double-quotes in the result.
|
171 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
**Example**
|
173 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
```js
|
175 |
|
|
split('a."b.c.d".e');
|
176 |
|
|
//=> ['a', 'b.c.d', 'e']
|
177 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
split('a."b.c.d".e', {keepQuotes: true});
|
179 |
|
|
//=> ['a', '"b.c.d"', 'e']
|
180 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
split('a.\'b.c.d\'.e', {keepQuotes: true});
|
182 |
|
|
//=> ['a', '\'b.c.d\'', 'e']
|
183 |
|
|
```
|
184 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
### options.keepDoubleQuotes
|
186 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
**Type**: `boolean`
|
188 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
**Default**: `undefined`
|
190 |
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
Keep double-quotes in the result.
|
192 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
**Example**
|
194 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
```js
|
196 |
|
|
split('a."b.c.d".e');
|
197 |
|
|
//=> ['a', 'b.c.d', 'e']
|
198 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
split('a."b.c.d".e', {keepDoubleQuotes: true});
|
200 |
|
|
//=> ['a', '"b.c.d"', 'e']
|
201 |
|
|
```
|
202 |
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
### options.keepSingleQuotes
|
204 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
**Type**: `boolean`
|
206 |
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
**Default**: `undefined`
|
208 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
Keep single-quotes in the result.
|
210 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
**Example**
|
212 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
```js
|
214 |
|
|
split('a.\'b.c.d\'.e');
|
215 |
|
|
//=> ['a', 'b.c.d', 'e']
|
216 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
split('a.\'b.c.d\'.e', {keepSingleQuotes: true});
|
218 |
|
|
//=> ['a', '\'b.c.d\'', 'e']
|
219 |
|
|
```
|
220 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
## Customizer
|
222 |
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
**Type**: `function`
|
224 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
|
**Default**: `undefined`
|
226 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
Pass a function as the last argument to customize how tokens are added to the array.
|
228 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
**Example**
|
230 |
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
```js
|
232 |
|
|
var arr = split('a.b', function(tok) {
|
233 |
|
|
if (tok.arr[tok.arr.length - 1] === 'a') {
|
234 |
|
|
tok.split = false;
|
235 |
|
|
}
|
236 |
|
|
});
|
237 |
|
|
console.log(arr);
|
238 |
|
|
//=> ['a.b']
|
239 |
|
|
```
|
240 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
**Properties**
|
242 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
The `tok` object has the following properties:
|
244 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
|
* `tok.val` (string) The current value about to be pushed onto the result array
|
246 |
|
|
* `tok.idx` (number) the current index in the string
|
247 |
|
|
* `tok.str` (string) the entire string
|
248 |
|
|
* `tok.arr` (array) the result array
|
249 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
## Release history
|
251 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
### v3.0.0 - 2017-06-17
|
253 |
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
**Added**
|
255 |
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
* adds support for brackets
|
257 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
## About
|
259 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
<details>
|
261 |
|
|
<summary><strong>Contributing</strong></summary>
|
262 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
Pull requests and stars are always welcome. For bugs and feature requests, [please create an issue](../../issues/new).
|
264 |
|
|
|
265 |
|
|
</details>
|
266 |
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
<details>
|
268 |
|
|
<summary><strong>Running Tests</strong></summary>
|
269 |
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
Running and reviewing unit tests is a great way to get familiarized with a library and its API. You can install dependencies and run tests with the following command:
|
271 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
|
```sh
|
273 |
|
|
$ npm install && npm test
|
274 |
|
|
```
|
275 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
</details>
|
277 |
|
|
|
278 |
|
|
<details>
|
279 |
|
|
<summary><strong>Building docs</strong></summary>
|
280 |
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
_(This project's readme.md is generated by [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), please don't edit the readme directly. Any changes to the readme must be made in the [.verb.md](.verb.md) readme template.)_
|
282 |
|
|
|
283 |
|
|
To generate the readme, run the following command:
|
284 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
```sh
|
286 |
|
|
$ npm install -g verbose/verb#dev verb-generate-readme && verb
|
287 |
|
|
```
|
288 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
</details>
|
290 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
### Related projects
|
292 |
|
|
|
293 |
|
|
You might also be interested in these projects:
|
294 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
* [deromanize](https://www.npmjs.com/package/deromanize): Convert roman numerals to arabic numbers (useful for books, outlines, documentation, slide decks, etc) | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/deromanize "Convert roman numerals to arabic numbers (useful for books, outlines, documentation, slide decks, etc)")
|
296 |
|
|
* [randomatic](https://www.npmjs.com/package/randomatic): Generate randomized strings of a specified length using simple character sequences. The original generate-password. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/randomatic "Generate randomized strings of a specified length using simple character sequences. The original generate-password.")
|
297 |
|
|
* [repeat-string](https://www.npmjs.com/package/repeat-string): Repeat the given string n times. Fastest implementation for repeating a string. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/repeat-string "Repeat the given string n times. Fastest implementation for repeating a string.")
|
298 |
|
|
* [romanize](https://www.npmjs.com/package/romanize): Convert numbers to roman numerals (useful for books, outlines, documentation, slide decks, etc) | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/romanize "Convert numbers to roman numerals (useful for books, outlines, documentation, slide decks, etc)")
|
299 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
### Contributors
|
301 |
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
| **Commits** | **Contributor** |
|
303 |
|
|
| --- | --- |
|
304 |
|
|
| 28 | [jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert) |
|
305 |
|
|
| 9 | [doowb](https://github.com/doowb) |
|
306 |
|
|
|
307 |
|
|
### Author
|
308 |
|
|
|
309 |
|
|
**Jon Schlinkert**
|
310 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
* [github/jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert)
|
312 |
|
|
* [twitter/jonschlinkert](https://twitter.com/jonschlinkert)
|
313 |
|
|
|
314 |
|
|
### License
|
315 |
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
Copyright © 2017, [Jon Schlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert).
|
317 |
|
|
Released under the [MIT License](LICENSE).
|
318 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
***
|
320 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
_This file was generated by [verb-generate-readme](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), v0.6.0, on November 19, 2017._
|