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var forge = require('node-forge');
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// a hexString is considered negative if it's most significant bit is 1
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// because serial numbers use ones' complement notation
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// this RFC in section 4.1.2.2 requires serial numbers to be positive
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// http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5280.txt
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function toPositiveHex(hexString){
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  var mostSiginficativeHexAsInt = parseInt(hexString[0], 16);
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  if (mostSiginficativeHexAsInt < 8){
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    return hexString;
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  }
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  mostSiginficativeHexAsInt -= 8;
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  return mostSiginficativeHexAsInt.toString() + hexString.substring(1);
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}
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function getAlgorithm(key) {
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  switch (key) {
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    case 'sha256':
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      return forge.md.sha256.create();
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    default:
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      return forge.md.sha1.create();
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  }
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}
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exports.generate = function generate(attrs, options, done) {
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  if (typeof attrs === 'function') {
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    done = attrs;
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    attrs = undefined;
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  } else if (typeof options === 'function') {
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    done = options;
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    options = {};
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  }
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  options = options || {};
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  var generatePem = function (keyPair) {
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    var cert = forge.pki.createCertificate();
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    cert.serialNumber = toPositiveHex(forge.util.bytesToHex(forge.random.getBytesSync(9))); // the serial number can be decimal or hex (if preceded by 0x)
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    cert.validity.notBefore = new Date();
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    cert.validity.notAfter = new Date();
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    cert.validity.notAfter.setDate(cert.validity.notBefore.getDate() + (options.days || 365));
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    attrs = attrs || [{
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      name: 'commonName',
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      value: 'example.org'
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    }, {
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      name: 'countryName',
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      value: 'US'
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    }, {
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      shortName: 'ST',
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      value: 'Virginia'
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    }, {
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      name: 'localityName',
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      value: 'Blacksburg'
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    }, {
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      name: 'organizationName',
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      value: 'Test'
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    }, {
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      shortName: 'OU',
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      value: 'Test'
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    }];
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    cert.setSubject(attrs);
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    cert.setIssuer(attrs);
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    cert.publicKey = keyPair.publicKey;
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    cert.setExtensions(options.extensions || [{
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      name: 'basicConstraints',
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      cA: true
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    }, {
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      name: 'keyUsage',
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      keyCertSign: true,
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      digitalSignature: true,
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      nonRepudiation: true,
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      keyEncipherment: true,
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      dataEncipherment: true
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    }, {
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      name: 'subjectAltName',
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      altNames: [{
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        type: 6, // URI
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        value: 'http://example.org/webid#me'
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      }]
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    }]);
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    cert.sign(keyPair.privateKey, getAlgorithm(options && options.algorithm));
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    const fingerprint = forge.md.sha1
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                          .create()
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                          .update(forge.asn1.toDer(forge.pki.certificateToAsn1(cert)).getBytes())
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                          .digest()
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                          .toHex()
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                          .match(/.{2}/g)
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                          .join(':');
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    var pem = {
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      private:     forge.pki.privateKeyToPem(keyPair.privateKey),
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      public:      forge.pki.publicKeyToPem(keyPair.publicKey),
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      cert:        forge.pki.certificateToPem(cert),
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      fingerprint: fingerprint,
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    };
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    if (options && options.pkcs7) {
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      var p7 = forge.pkcs7.createSignedData();
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      p7.addCertificate(cert);
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      pem.pkcs7 = forge.pkcs7.messageToPem(p7);
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    }
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    if (options && options.clientCertificate) {
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      var clientkeys = forge.pki.rsa.generateKeyPair(1024);
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      var clientcert = forge.pki.createCertificate();
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      clientcert.serialNumber = toPositiveHex(forge.util.bytesToHex(forge.random.getBytesSync(9)));
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      clientcert.validity.notBefore = new Date();
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      clientcert.validity.notAfter = new Date();
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      clientcert.validity.notAfter.setFullYear(clientcert.validity.notBefore.getFullYear() + 1);
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      var clientAttrs = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(attrs));
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      for(var i = 0; i < clientAttrs.length; i++) {
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        if(clientAttrs[i].name === 'commonName') {
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          if( options.clientCertificateCN )
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            clientAttrs[i] = { name: 'commonName', value: options.clientCertificateCN };
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          else
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            clientAttrs[i] = { name: 'commonName', value: 'John Doe jdoe123' };
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        }
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      }
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      clientcert.setSubject(clientAttrs);
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      // Set the issuer to the parent key
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      clientcert.setIssuer(attrs);
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      clientcert.publicKey = clientkeys.publicKey;
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      // Sign client cert with root cert
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      clientcert.sign(keyPair.privateKey);
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      pem.clientprivate = forge.pki.privateKeyToPem(clientkeys.privateKey);
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      pem.clientpublic = forge.pki.publicKeyToPem(clientkeys.publicKey);
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      pem.clientcert = forge.pki.certificateToPem(clientcert);
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      if (options.pkcs7) {
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        var clientp7 = forge.pkcs7.createSignedData();
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        clientp7.addCertificate(clientcert);
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        pem.clientpkcs7 = forge.pkcs7.messageToPem(clientp7);
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      }
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    }
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    var caStore = forge.pki.createCaStore();
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    caStore.addCertificate(cert);
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    try {
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      forge.pki.verifyCertificateChain(caStore, [cert],
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        function (vfd, depth, chain) {
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          if (vfd !== true) {
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            throw new Error('Certificate could not be verified.');
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          }
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          return true;
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        });
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    }
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    catch(ex) {
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      throw new Error(ex);
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    }
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    return pem;
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  };
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  var keySize = options.keySize || 1024;
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  if (done) { // async scenario
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    return forge.pki.rsa.generateKeyPair({ bits: keySize }, function (err, keyPair) {
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      if (err) { return done(err); }
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      try {
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        return done(null, generatePem(keyPair));
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      } catch (ex) {
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        return done(ex);
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      }
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    });
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  }
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  var keyPair = options.keyPair ? {
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    privateKey: forge.pki.privateKeyFromPem(options.keyPair.privateKey),
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    publicKey: forge.pki.publicKeyFromPem(options.keyPair.publicKey)
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  } : forge.pki.rsa.generateKeyPair(keySize);
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  return generatePem(keyPair);
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};