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/*!
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 * compression
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 * Copyright(c) 2010 Sencha Inc.
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 * Copyright(c) 2011 TJ Holowaychuk
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 * Copyright(c) 2014 Jonathan Ong
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 * Copyright(c) 2014-2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson
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 * MIT Licensed
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 */
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'use strict'
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/**
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 * Module dependencies.
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 * @private
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 */
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var accepts = require('accepts')
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var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer
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var bytes = require('bytes')
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var compressible = require('compressible')
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var debug = require('debug')('compression')
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var onHeaders = require('on-headers')
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var vary = require('vary')
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var zlib = require('zlib')
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/**
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 * Module exports.
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 */
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module.exports = compression
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module.exports.filter = shouldCompress
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/**
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 * Module variables.
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 * @private
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 */
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var cacheControlNoTransformRegExp = /(?:^|,)\s*?no-transform\s*?(?:,|$)/
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/**
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 * Compress response data with gzip / deflate.
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 *
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 * @param {Object} [options]
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 * @return {Function} middleware
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 * @public
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 */
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function compression (options) {
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  var opts = options || {}
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  // options
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  var filter = opts.filter || shouldCompress
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  var threshold = bytes.parse(opts.threshold)
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  if (threshold == null) {
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    threshold = 1024
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  }
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  return function compression (req, res, next) {
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    var ended = false
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    var length
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    var listeners = []
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    var stream
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    var _end = res.end
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    var _on = res.on
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    var _write = res.write
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    // flush
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    res.flush = function flush () {
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      if (stream) {
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        stream.flush()
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      }
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    }
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    // proxy
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    res.write = function write (chunk, encoding) {
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      if (ended) {
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        return false
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      }
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      if (!this._header) {
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        this._implicitHeader()
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      }
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      return stream
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        ? stream.write(toBuffer(chunk, encoding))
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        : _write.call(this, chunk, encoding)
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    }
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    res.end = function end (chunk, encoding) {
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      if (ended) {
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        return false
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      }
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      if (!this._header) {
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        // estimate the length
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        if (!this.getHeader('Content-Length')) {
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          length = chunkLength(chunk, encoding)
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        }
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        this._implicitHeader()
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      }
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      if (!stream) {
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        return _end.call(this, chunk, encoding)
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      }
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      // mark ended
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      ended = true
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      // write Buffer for Node.js 0.8
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      return chunk
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        ? stream.end(toBuffer(chunk, encoding))
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        : stream.end()
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    }
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    res.on = function on (type, listener) {
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      if (!listeners || type !== 'drain') {
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        return _on.call(this, type, listener)
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      }
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      if (stream) {
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        return stream.on(type, listener)
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      }
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      // buffer listeners for future stream
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      listeners.push([type, listener])
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      return this
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    }
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    function nocompress (msg) {
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      debug('no compression: %s', msg)
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      addListeners(res, _on, listeners)
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      listeners = null
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    }
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    onHeaders(res, function onResponseHeaders () {
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      // determine if request is filtered
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      if (!filter(req, res)) {
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        nocompress('filtered')
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        return
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      }
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      // determine if the entity should be transformed
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      if (!shouldTransform(req, res)) {
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        nocompress('no transform')
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        return
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      }
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      // vary
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      vary(res, 'Accept-Encoding')
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      // content-length below threshold
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      if (Number(res.getHeader('Content-Length')) < threshold || length < threshold) {
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        nocompress('size below threshold')
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        return
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      }
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      var encoding = res.getHeader('Content-Encoding') || 'identity'
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      // already encoded
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      if (encoding !== 'identity') {
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        nocompress('already encoded')
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        return
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      }
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      // head
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      if (req.method === 'HEAD') {
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        nocompress('HEAD request')
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        return
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      }
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      // compression method
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      var accept = accepts(req)
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      var method = accept.encoding(['gzip', 'deflate', 'identity'])
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      // we really don't prefer deflate
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      if (method === 'deflate' && accept.encoding(['gzip'])) {
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        method = accept.encoding(['gzip', 'identity'])
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      }
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      // negotiation failed
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      if (!method || method === 'identity') {
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        nocompress('not acceptable')
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        return
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      }
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      // compression stream
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      debug('%s compression', method)
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      stream = method === 'gzip'
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        ? zlib.createGzip(opts)
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        : zlib.createDeflate(opts)
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      // add buffered listeners to stream
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      addListeners(stream, stream.on, listeners)
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      // header fields
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      res.setHeader('Content-Encoding', method)
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      res.removeHeader('Content-Length')
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      // compression
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      stream.on('data', function onStreamData (chunk) {
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        if (_write.call(res, chunk) === false) {
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          stream.pause()
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        }
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      })
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      stream.on('end', function onStreamEnd () {
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        _end.call(res)
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      })
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      _on.call(res, 'drain', function onResponseDrain () {
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        stream.resume()
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      })
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    })
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    next()
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  }
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}
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/**
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 * Add bufferred listeners to stream
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 * @private
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 */
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function addListeners (stream, on, listeners) {
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  for (var i = 0; i < listeners.length; i++) {
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    on.apply(stream, listeners[i])
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  }
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}
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/**
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 * Get the length of a given chunk
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 */
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function chunkLength (chunk, encoding) {
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  if (!chunk) {
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    return 0
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  }
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  return !Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)
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    ? Buffer.byteLength(chunk, encoding)
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    : chunk.length
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}
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/**
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 * Default filter function.
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 * @private
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 */
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function shouldCompress (req, res) {
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  var type = res.getHeader('Content-Type')
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  if (type === undefined || !compressible(type)) {
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    debug('%s not compressible', type)
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    return false
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  }
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  return true
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}
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/**
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 * Determine if the entity should be transformed.
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 * @private
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 */
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function shouldTransform (req, res) {
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  var cacheControl = res.getHeader('Cache-Control')
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  // Don't compress for Cache-Control: no-transform
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  // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.2.4
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  return !cacheControl ||
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    !cacheControlNoTransformRegExp.test(cacheControl)
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}
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/**
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 * Coerce arguments to Buffer
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 * @private
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 */
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function toBuffer (chunk, encoding) {
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  return !Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)
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    ? Buffer.from(chunk, encoding)
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    : chunk
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}
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