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# lru cache
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A cache object that deletes the least-recently-used items.
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[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/isaacs/node-lru-cache.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/isaacs/node-lru-cache) [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/isaacs/node-lru-cache/badge.svg?service=github)](https://coveralls.io/github/isaacs/node-lru-cache)
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## Installation:
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```javascript
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npm install lru-cache --save
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```
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## Usage:
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```javascript
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var LRU = require("lru-cache")
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  , options = { max: 500
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              , length: function (n, key) { return n * 2 + key.length }
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              , dispose: function (key, n) { n.close() }
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              , maxAge: 1000 * 60 * 60 }
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  , cache = new LRU(options)
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  , otherCache = new LRU(50) // sets just the max size
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cache.set("key", "value")
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cache.get("key") // "value"
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// non-string keys ARE fully supported
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// but note that it must be THE SAME object, not
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// just a JSON-equivalent object.
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var someObject = { a: 1 }
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cache.set(someObject, 'a value')
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// Object keys are not toString()-ed
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cache.set('[object Object]', 'a different value')
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assert.equal(cache.get(someObject), 'a value')
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// A similar object with same keys/values won't work,
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// because it's a different object identity
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assert.equal(cache.get({ a: 1 }), undefined)
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cache.reset()    // empty the cache
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```
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If you put more stuff in it, then items will fall out.
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If you try to put an oversized thing in it, then it'll fall out right
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away.
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## Options
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* `max` The maximum size of the cache, checked by applying the length
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  function to all values in the cache.  Not setting this is kind of
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  silly, since that's the whole purpose of this lib, but it defaults
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  to `Infinity`.  Setting it to a non-number or negative number will
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  throw a `TypeError`.  Setting it to 0 makes it be `Infinity`.
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* `maxAge` Maximum age in ms.  Items are not pro-actively pruned out
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  as they age, but if you try to get an item that is too old, it'll
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  drop it and return undefined instead of giving it to you.
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  Setting this to a negative value will make everything seem old!
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  Setting it to a non-number will throw a `TypeError`.
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* `length` Function that is used to calculate the length of stored
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  items.  If you're storing strings or buffers, then you probably want
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  to do something like `function(n, key){return n.length}`.  The default is
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  `function(){return 1}`, which is fine if you want to store `max`
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  like-sized things.  The item is passed as the first argument, and
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  the key is passed as the second argumnet.
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* `dispose` Function that is called on items when they are dropped
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  from the cache.  This can be handy if you want to close file
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  descriptors or do other cleanup tasks when items are no longer
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  accessible.  Called with `key, value`.  It's called *before*
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  actually removing the item from the internal cache, so if you want
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  to immediately put it back in, you'll have to do that in a
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  `nextTick` or `setTimeout` callback or it won't do anything.
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* `stale` By default, if you set a `maxAge`, it'll only actually pull
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  stale items out of the cache when you `get(key)`.  (That is, it's
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  not pre-emptively doing a `setTimeout` or anything.)  If you set
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  `stale:true`, it'll return the stale value before deleting it.  If
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  you don't set this, then it'll return `undefined` when you try to
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  get a stale entry, as if it had already been deleted.
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* `noDisposeOnSet` By default, if you set a `dispose()` method, then
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  it'll be called whenever a `set()` operation overwrites an existing
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  key.  If you set this option, `dispose()` will only be called when a
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  key falls out of the cache, not when it is overwritten.
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* `updateAgeOnGet` When using time-expiring entries with `maxAge`,
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  setting this to `true` will make each item's effective time update
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  to the current time whenever it is retrieved from cache, causing it
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  to not expire.  (It can still fall out of cache based on recency of
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  use, of course.)
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## API
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* `set(key, value, maxAge)`
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* `get(key) => value`
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    Both of these will update the "recently used"-ness of the key.
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    They do what you think. `maxAge` is optional and overrides the
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    cache `maxAge` option if provided.
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    If the key is not found, `get()` will return `undefined`.
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    The key and val can be any value.
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* `peek(key)`
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    Returns the key value (or `undefined` if not found) without
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    updating the "recently used"-ness of the key.
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    (If you find yourself using this a lot, you *might* be using the
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    wrong sort of data structure, but there are some use cases where
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    it's handy.)
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* `del(key)`
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    Deletes a key out of the cache.
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* `reset()`
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    Clear the cache entirely, throwing away all values.
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* `has(key)`
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    Check if a key is in the cache, without updating the recent-ness
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    or deleting it for being stale.
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* `forEach(function(value,key,cache), [thisp])`
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    Just like `Array.prototype.forEach`.  Iterates over all the keys
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    in the cache, in order of recent-ness.  (Ie, more recently used
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    items are iterated over first.)
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* `rforEach(function(value,key,cache), [thisp])`
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    The same as `cache.forEach(...)` but items are iterated over in
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    reverse order.  (ie, less recently used items are iterated over
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    first.)
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* `keys()`
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    Return an array of the keys in the cache.
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* `values()`
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    Return an array of the values in the cache.
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* `length`
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    Return total length of objects in cache taking into account
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    `length` options function.
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* `itemCount`
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    Return total quantity of objects currently in cache. Note, that
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    `stale` (see options) items are returned as part of this item
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    count.
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* `dump()`
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    Return an array of the cache entries ready for serialization and usage
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    with 'destinationCache.load(arr)`.
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* `load(cacheEntriesArray)`
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    Loads another cache entries array, obtained with `sourceCache.dump()`,
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    into the cache. The destination cache is reset before loading new entries
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* `prune()`
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    Manually iterates over the entire cache proactively pruning old entries
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