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/*!
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 * raw-body
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 * Copyright(c) 2013-2014 Jonathan Ong
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 * Copyright(c) 2014-2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson
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 * MIT Licensed
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 */
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'use strict'
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/**
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 * Module dependencies.
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 * @private
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 */
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var bytes = require('bytes')
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var createError = require('http-errors')
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var iconv = require('iconv-lite')
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var unpipe = require('unpipe')
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/**
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 * Module exports.
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 * @public
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 */
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module.exports = getRawBody
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/**
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 * Module variables.
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 * @private
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 */
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var ICONV_ENCODING_MESSAGE_REGEXP = /^Encoding not recognized: /
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/**
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 * Get the decoder for a given encoding.
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 *
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 * @param {string} encoding
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 * @private
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 */
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function getDecoder (encoding) {
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  if (!encoding) return null
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  try {
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    return iconv.getDecoder(encoding)
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  } catch (e) {
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    // error getting decoder
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    if (!ICONV_ENCODING_MESSAGE_REGEXP.test(e.message)) throw e
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    // the encoding was not found
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    throw createError(415, 'specified encoding unsupported', {
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      encoding: encoding,
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      type: 'encoding.unsupported'
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    })
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  }
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}
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/**
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 * Get the raw body of a stream (typically HTTP).
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 *
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 * @param {object} stream
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 * @param {object|string|function} [options]
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 * @param {function} [callback]
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 * @public
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 */
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function getRawBody (stream, options, callback) {
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  var done = callback
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  var opts = options || {}
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  if (options === true || typeof options === 'string') {
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    // short cut for encoding
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    opts = {
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      encoding: options
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    }
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  }
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  if (typeof options === 'function') {
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    done = options
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    opts = {}
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  }
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  // validate callback is a function, if provided
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  if (done !== undefined && typeof done !== 'function') {
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    throw new TypeError('argument callback must be a function')
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  }
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  // require the callback without promises
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  if (!done && !global.Promise) {
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    throw new TypeError('argument callback is required')
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  }
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  // get encoding
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  var encoding = opts.encoding !== true
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    ? opts.encoding
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    : 'utf-8'
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  // convert the limit to an integer
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  var limit = bytes.parse(opts.limit)
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  // convert the expected length to an integer
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  var length = opts.length != null && !isNaN(opts.length)
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    ? parseInt(opts.length, 10)
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    : null
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  if (done) {
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    // classic callback style
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    return readStream(stream, encoding, length, limit, done)
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  }
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  return new Promise(function executor (resolve, reject) {
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    readStream(stream, encoding, length, limit, function onRead (err, buf) {
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      if (err) return reject(err)
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      resolve(buf)
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    })
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  })
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}
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/**
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 * Halt a stream.
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 *
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 * @param {Object} stream
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 * @private
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 */
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function halt (stream) {
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  // unpipe everything from the stream
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  unpipe(stream)
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  // pause stream
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  if (typeof stream.pause === 'function') {
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    stream.pause()
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  }
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}
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/**
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 * Read the data from the stream.
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 *
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 * @param {object} stream
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 * @param {string} encoding
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 * @param {number} length
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 * @param {number} limit
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 * @param {function} callback
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 * @public
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 */
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function readStream (stream, encoding, length, limit, callback) {
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  var complete = false
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  var sync = true
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  // check the length and limit options.
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  // note: we intentionally leave the stream paused,
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  // so users should handle the stream themselves.
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  if (limit !== null && length !== null && length > limit) {
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    return done(createError(413, 'request entity too large', {
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      expected: length,
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      length: length,
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      limit: limit,
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      type: 'entity.too.large'
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    }))
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  }
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  // streams1: assert request encoding is buffer.
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  // streams2+: assert the stream encoding is buffer.
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  //   stream._decoder: streams1
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  //   state.encoding: streams2
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  //   state.decoder: streams2, specifically < 0.10.6
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  var state = stream._readableState
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  if (stream._decoder || (state && (state.encoding || state.decoder))) {
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    // developer error
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    return done(createError(500, 'stream encoding should not be set', {
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      type: 'stream.encoding.set'
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    }))
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  }
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  var received = 0
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  var decoder
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  try {
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    decoder = getDecoder(encoding)
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  } catch (err) {
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    return done(err)
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  }
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  var buffer = decoder
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    ? ''
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    : []
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  // attach listeners
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  stream.on('aborted', onAborted)
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  stream.on('close', cleanup)
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  stream.on('data', onData)
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  stream.on('end', onEnd)
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  stream.on('error', onEnd)
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  // mark sync section complete
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  sync = false
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  function done () {
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    var args = new Array(arguments.length)
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    // copy arguments
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    for (var i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
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      args[i] = arguments[i]
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    }
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    // mark complete
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    complete = true
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    if (sync) {
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      process.nextTick(invokeCallback)
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    } else {
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      invokeCallback()
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    }
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    function invokeCallback () {
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      cleanup()
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      if (args[0]) {
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        // halt the stream on error
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        halt(stream)
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      }
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      callback.apply(null, args)
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    }
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  }
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  function onAborted () {
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    if (complete) return
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    done(createError(400, 'request aborted', {
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      code: 'ECONNABORTED',
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      expected: length,
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      length: length,
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      received: received,
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      type: 'request.aborted'
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    }))
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  }
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  function onData (chunk) {
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    if (complete) return
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    received += chunk.length
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    if (limit !== null && received > limit) {
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      done(createError(413, 'request entity too large', {
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        limit: limit,
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        received: received,
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        type: 'entity.too.large'
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      }))
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    } else if (decoder) {
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      buffer += decoder.write(chunk)
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    } else {
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      buffer.push(chunk)
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    }
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  }
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  function onEnd (err) {
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    if (complete) return
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    if (err) return done(err)
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    if (length !== null && received !== length) {
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      done(createError(400, 'request size did not match content length', {
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        expected: length,
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        length: length,
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        received: received,
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        type: 'request.size.invalid'
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      }))
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    } else {
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      var string = decoder
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        ? buffer + (decoder.end() || '')
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        : Buffer.concat(buffer)
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      done(null, string)
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    }
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  }
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  function cleanup () {
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    buffer = null
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    stream.removeListener('aborted', onAborted)
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    stream.removeListener('data', onData)
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    stream.removeListener('end', onEnd)
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    stream.removeListener('error', onEnd)
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    stream.removeListener('close', cleanup)
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  }
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}