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'use strict';
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const Limiter = require('async-limiter');
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const zlib = require('zlib');
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const bufferUtil = require('./buffer-util');
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const { kStatusCode, NOOP } = require('./constants');
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const TRAILER = Buffer.from([0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff]);
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const EMPTY_BLOCK = Buffer.from([0x00]);
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const kPerMessageDeflate = Symbol('permessage-deflate');
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const kTotalLength = Symbol('total-length');
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const kCallback = Symbol('callback');
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const kBuffers = Symbol('buffers');
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const kError = Symbol('error');
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//
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// We limit zlib concurrency, which prevents severe memory fragmentation
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// as documented in https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/8871#issuecomment-250915913
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// and https://github.com/websockets/ws/issues/1202
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//
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// Intentionally global; it's the global thread pool that's an issue.
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//
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let zlibLimiter;
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/**
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* permessage-deflate implementation.
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*/
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class PerMessageDeflate {
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/**
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* Creates a PerMessageDeflate instance.
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*
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* @param {Object} options Configuration options
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* @param {Boolean} options.serverNoContextTakeover Request/accept disabling
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* of server context takeover
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* @param {Boolean} options.clientNoContextTakeover Advertise/acknowledge
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* disabling of client context takeover
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* @param {(Boolean|Number)} options.serverMaxWindowBits Request/confirm the
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* use of a custom server window size
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* @param {(Boolean|Number)} options.clientMaxWindowBits Advertise support
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* for, or request, a custom client window size
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* @param {Object} options.zlibDeflateOptions Options to pass to zlib on deflate
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* @param {Object} options.zlibInflateOptions Options to pass to zlib on inflate
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* @param {Number} options.threshold Size (in bytes) below which messages
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* should not be compressed
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* @param {Number} options.concurrencyLimit The number of concurrent calls to
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* zlib
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* @param {Boolean} isServer Create the instance in either server or client
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* mode
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* @param {Number} maxPayload The maximum allowed message length
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*/
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constructor(options, isServer, maxPayload) {
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this._maxPayload = maxPayload | 0;
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this._options = options || {};
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this._threshold =
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this._options.threshold !== undefined ? this._options.threshold : 1024;
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this._isServer = !!isServer;
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this._deflate = null;
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this._inflate = null;
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this.params = null;
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if (!zlibLimiter) {
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const concurrency =
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this._options.concurrencyLimit !== undefined
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? this._options.concurrencyLimit
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: 10;
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zlibLimiter = new Limiter({ concurrency });
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}
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}
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/**
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* @type {String}
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*/
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static get extensionName() {
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return 'permessage-deflate';
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}
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/**
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* Create an extension negotiation offer.
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*
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* @return {Object} Extension parameters
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* @public
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*/
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offer() {
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const params = {};
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if (this._options.serverNoContextTakeover) {
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params.server_no_context_takeover = true;
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}
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if (this._options.clientNoContextTakeover) {
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params.client_no_context_takeover = true;
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}
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if (this._options.serverMaxWindowBits) {
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params.server_max_window_bits = this._options.serverMaxWindowBits;
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}
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if (this._options.clientMaxWindowBits) {
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params.client_max_window_bits = this._options.clientMaxWindowBits;
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} else if (this._options.clientMaxWindowBits == null) {
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params.client_max_window_bits = true;
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}
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return params;
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}
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/**
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* Accept an extension negotiation offer/response.
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*
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* @param {Array} configurations The extension negotiation offers/reponse
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* @return {Object} Accepted configuration
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* @public
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*/
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accept(configurations) {
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configurations = this.normalizeParams(configurations);
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this.params = this._isServer
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? this.acceptAsServer(configurations)
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: this.acceptAsClient(configurations);
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return this.params;
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}
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/**
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* Releases all resources used by the extension.
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*
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* @public
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*/
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cleanup() {
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if (this._inflate) {
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this._inflate.close();
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this._inflate = null;
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}
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if (this._deflate) {
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this._deflate.close();
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this._deflate = null;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Accept an extension negotiation offer.
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*
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* @param {Array} offers The extension negotiation offers
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* @return {Object} Accepted configuration
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* @private
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*/
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acceptAsServer(offers) {
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const opts = this._options;
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const accepted = offers.find((params) => {
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if (
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(opts.serverNoContextTakeover === false &&
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params.server_no_context_takeover) ||
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(params.server_max_window_bits &&
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(opts.serverMaxWindowBits === false ||
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(typeof opts.serverMaxWindowBits === 'number' &&
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opts.serverMaxWindowBits > params.server_max_window_bits))) ||
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(typeof opts.clientMaxWindowBits === 'number' &&
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!params.client_max_window_bits)
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) {
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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});
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if (!accepted) {
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throw new Error('None of the extension offers can be accepted');
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}
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if (opts.serverNoContextTakeover) {
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accepted.server_no_context_takeover = true;
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}
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if (opts.clientNoContextTakeover) {
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accepted.client_no_context_takeover = true;
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}
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if (typeof opts.serverMaxWindowBits === 'number') {
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accepted.server_max_window_bits = opts.serverMaxWindowBits;
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}
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if (typeof opts.clientMaxWindowBits === 'number') {
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accepted.client_max_window_bits = opts.clientMaxWindowBits;
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} else if (
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accepted.client_max_window_bits === true ||
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opts.clientMaxWindowBits === false
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) {
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delete accepted.client_max_window_bits;
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}
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return accepted;
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}
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/**
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* Accept the extension negotiation response.
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*
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* @param {Array} response The extension negotiation response
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* @return {Object} Accepted configuration
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* @private
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*/
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acceptAsClient(response) {
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const params = response[0];
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if (
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this._options.clientNoContextTakeover === false &&
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params.client_no_context_takeover
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) {
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throw new Error('Unexpected parameter "client_no_context_takeover"');
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}
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if (!params.client_max_window_bits) {
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if (typeof this._options.clientMaxWindowBits === 'number') {
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params.client_max_window_bits = this._options.clientMaxWindowBits;
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}
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} else if (
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this._options.clientMaxWindowBits === false ||
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(typeof this._options.clientMaxWindowBits === 'number' &&
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params.client_max_window_bits > this._options.clientMaxWindowBits)
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) {
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throw new Error(
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'Unexpected or invalid parameter "client_max_window_bits"'
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);
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}
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return params;
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}
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/**
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* Normalize parameters.
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*
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* @param {Array} configurations The extension negotiation offers/reponse
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* @return {Array} The offers/response with normalized parameters
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* @private
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*/
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normalizeParams(configurations) {
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configurations.forEach((params) => {
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Object.keys(params).forEach((key) => {
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var value = params[key];
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if (value.length > 1) {
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throw new Error(`Parameter "${key}" must have only a single value`);
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}
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value = value[0];
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if (key === 'client_max_window_bits') {
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if (value !== true) {
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const num = +value;
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if (!Number.isInteger(num) || num < 8 || num > 15) {
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throw new TypeError(
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`Invalid value for parameter "${key}": ${value}`
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);
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}
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value = num;
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} else if (!this._isServer) {
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throw new TypeError(
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`Invalid value for parameter "${key}": ${value}`
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);
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}
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} else if (key === 'server_max_window_bits') {
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const num = +value;
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if (!Number.isInteger(num) || num < 8 || num > 15) {
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throw new TypeError(
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`Invalid value for parameter "${key}": ${value}`
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);
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}
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value = num;
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} else if (
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key === 'client_no_context_takeover' ||
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key === 'server_no_context_takeover'
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) {
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if (value !== true) {
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throw new TypeError(
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`Invalid value for parameter "${key}": ${value}`
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);
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}
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} else {
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throw new Error(`Unknown parameter "${key}"`);
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}
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params[key] = value;
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});
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});
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return configurations;
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}
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/**
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* Decompress data. Concurrency limited by async-limiter.
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*
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* @param {Buffer} data Compressed data
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* @param {Boolean} fin Specifies whether or not this is the last fragment
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* @param {Function} callback Callback
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* @public
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*/
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decompress(data, fin, callback) {
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zlibLimiter.push((done) => {
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this._decompress(data, fin, (err, result) => {
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done();
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callback(err, result);
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});
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});
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}
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303
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/**
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* Compress data. Concurrency limited by async-limiter.
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*
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* @param {Buffer} data Data to compress
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* @param {Boolean} fin Specifies whether or not this is the last fragment
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* @param {Function} callback Callback
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* @public
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*/
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compress(data, fin, callback) {
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zlibLimiter.push((done) => {
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this._compress(data, fin, (err, result) => {
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done();
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callback(err, result);
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316
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});
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317
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});
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318
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}
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319
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|
320
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/**
|
321
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* Decompress data.
|
322
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*
|
323
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* @param {Buffer} data Compressed data
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324
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* @param {Boolean} fin Specifies whether or not this is the last fragment
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325
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* @param {Function} callback Callback
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326
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* @private
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327
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*/
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328
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_decompress(data, fin, callback) {
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329
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const endpoint = this._isServer ? 'client' : 'server';
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331
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if (!this._inflate) {
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332
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const key = `${endpoint}_max_window_bits`;
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333
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const windowBits =
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334
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typeof this.params[key] !== 'number'
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335
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? zlib.Z_DEFAULT_WINDOWBITS
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336
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: this.params[key];
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337
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|
338
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this._inflate = zlib.createInflateRaw(
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339
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Object.assign({}, this._options.zlibInflateOptions, { windowBits })
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340
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);
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341
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this._inflate[kPerMessageDeflate] = this;
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342
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this._inflate[kTotalLength] = 0;
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343
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this._inflate[kBuffers] = [];
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344
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this._inflate.on('error', inflateOnError);
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345
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this._inflate.on('data', inflateOnData);
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346
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}
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347
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|
348
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this._inflate[kCallback] = callback;
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349
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|
350
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this._inflate.write(data);
|
351
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if (fin) this._inflate.write(TRAILER);
|
352
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|
353
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this._inflate.flush(() => {
|
354
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const err = this._inflate[kError];
|
355
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|
356
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if (err) {
|
357
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this._inflate.close();
|
358
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this._inflate = null;
|
359
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callback(err);
|
360
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return;
|
361
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}
|
362
|
|
363
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const data = bufferUtil.concat(
|
364
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this._inflate[kBuffers],
|
365
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this._inflate[kTotalLength]
|
366
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);
|
367
|
|
368
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if (fin && this.params[`${endpoint}_no_context_takeover`]) {
|
369
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this._inflate.close();
|
370
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this._inflate = null;
|
371
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} else {
|
372
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this._inflate[kTotalLength] = 0;
|
373
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this._inflate[kBuffers] = [];
|
374
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}
|
375
|
|
376
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callback(null, data);
|
377
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});
|
378
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}
|
379
|
|
380
|
/**
|
381
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* Compress data.
|
382
|
*
|
383
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* @param {Buffer} data Data to compress
|
384
|
* @param {Boolean} fin Specifies whether or not this is the last fragment
|
385
|
* @param {Function} callback Callback
|
386
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* @private
|
387
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*/
|
388
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_compress(data, fin, callback) {
|
389
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if (!data || data.length === 0) {
|
390
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process.nextTick(callback, null, EMPTY_BLOCK);
|
391
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return;
|
392
|
}
|
393
|
|
394
|
const endpoint = this._isServer ? 'server' : 'client';
|
395
|
|
396
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if (!this._deflate) {
|
397
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const key = `${endpoint}_max_window_bits`;
|
398
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const windowBits =
|
399
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typeof this.params[key] !== 'number'
|
400
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? zlib.Z_DEFAULT_WINDOWBITS
|
401
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: this.params[key];
|
402
|
|
403
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this._deflate = zlib.createDeflateRaw(
|
404
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Object.assign({}, this._options.zlibDeflateOptions, { windowBits })
|
405
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);
|
406
|
|
407
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this._deflate[kTotalLength] = 0;
|
408
|
this._deflate[kBuffers] = [];
|
409
|
|
410
|
//
|
411
|
// An `'error'` event is emitted, only on Node.js < 10.0.0, if the
|
412
|
// `zlib.DeflateRaw` instance is closed while data is being processed.
|
413
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// This can happen if `PerMessageDeflate#cleanup()` is called at the wrong
|
414
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// time due to an abnormal WebSocket closure.
|
415
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//
|
416
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this._deflate.on('error', NOOP);
|
417
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this._deflate.on('data', deflateOnData);
|
418
|
}
|
419
|
|
420
|
this._deflate.write(data);
|
421
|
this._deflate.flush(zlib.Z_SYNC_FLUSH, () => {
|
422
|
if (!this._deflate) {
|
423
|
//
|
424
|
// This `if` statement is only needed for Node.js < 10.0.0 because as of
|
425
|
// commit https://github.com/nodejs/node/commit/5e3f5164, the flush
|
426
|
// callback is no longer called if the deflate stream is closed while
|
427
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// data is being processed.
|
428
|
//
|
429
|
return;
|
430
|
}
|
431
|
|
432
|
var data = bufferUtil.concat(
|
433
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this._deflate[kBuffers],
|
434
|
this._deflate[kTotalLength]
|
435
|
);
|
436
|
|
437
|
if (fin) data = data.slice(0, data.length - 4);
|
438
|
|
439
|
if (fin && this.params[`${endpoint}_no_context_takeover`]) {
|
440
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this._deflate.close();
|
441
|
this._deflate = null;
|
442
|
} else {
|
443
|
this._deflate[kTotalLength] = 0;
|
444
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this._deflate[kBuffers] = [];
|
445
|
}
|
446
|
|
447
|
callback(null, data);
|
448
|
});
|
449
|
}
|
450
|
}
|
451
|
|
452
|
module.exports = PerMessageDeflate;
|
453
|
|
454
|
/**
|
455
|
* The listener of the `zlib.DeflateRaw` stream `'data'` event.
|
456
|
*
|
457
|
* @param {Buffer} chunk A chunk of data
|
458
|
* @private
|
459
|
*/
|
460
|
function deflateOnData(chunk) {
|
461
|
this[kBuffers].push(chunk);
|
462
|
this[kTotalLength] += chunk.length;
|
463
|
}
|
464
|
|
465
|
/**
|
466
|
* The listener of the `zlib.InflateRaw` stream `'data'` event.
|
467
|
*
|
468
|
* @param {Buffer} chunk A chunk of data
|
469
|
* @private
|
470
|
*/
|
471
|
function inflateOnData(chunk) {
|
472
|
this[kTotalLength] += chunk.length;
|
473
|
|
474
|
if (
|
475
|
this[kPerMessageDeflate]._maxPayload < 1 ||
|
476
|
this[kTotalLength] <= this[kPerMessageDeflate]._maxPayload
|
477
|
) {
|
478
|
this[kBuffers].push(chunk);
|
479
|
return;
|
480
|
}
|
481
|
|
482
|
this[kError] = new RangeError('Max payload size exceeded');
|
483
|
this[kError][kStatusCode] = 1009;
|
484
|
this.removeListener('data', inflateOnData);
|
485
|
this.reset();
|
486
|
}
|
487
|
|
488
|
/**
|
489
|
* The listener of the `zlib.InflateRaw` stream `'error'` event.
|
490
|
*
|
491
|
* @param {Error} err The emitted error
|
492
|
* @private
|
493
|
*/
|
494
|
function inflateOnError(err) {
|
495
|
//
|
496
|
// There is no need to call `Zlib#close()` as the handle is automatically
|
497
|
// closed when an error is emitted.
|
498
|
//
|
499
|
this[kPerMessageDeflate]._inflate = null;
|
500
|
err[kStatusCode] = 1007;
|
501
|
this[kCallback](err);
|
502
|
}
|