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/*!
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 * proxy-addr
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 * Copyright(c) 2014-2016 Douglas Christopher Wilson
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 * MIT Licensed
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 */
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'use strict'
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/**
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 * Module exports.
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 * @public
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 */
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module.exports = proxyaddr
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module.exports.all = alladdrs
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module.exports.compile = compile
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/**
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 * Module dependencies.
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 * @private
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 */
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var forwarded = require('forwarded')
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var ipaddr = require('ipaddr.js')
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/**
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 * Variables.
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 * @private
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 */
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var DIGIT_REGEXP = /^[0-9]+$/
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var isip = ipaddr.isValid
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var parseip = ipaddr.parse
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/**
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 * Pre-defined IP ranges.
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 * @private
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 */
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var IP_RANGES = {
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  linklocal: ['169.254.0.0/16', 'fe80::/10'],
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  loopback: ['127.0.0.1/8', '::1/128'],
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  uniquelocal: ['10.0.0.0/8', '172.16.0.0/12', '192.168.0.0/16', 'fc00::/7']
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}
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/**
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 * Get all addresses in the request, optionally stopping
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 * at the first untrusted.
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 *
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 * @param {Object} request
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 * @param {Function|Array|String} [trust]
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 * @public
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 */
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function alladdrs (req, trust) {
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  // get addresses
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  var addrs = forwarded(req)
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  if (!trust) {
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    // Return all addresses
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    return addrs
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  }
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  if (typeof trust !== 'function') {
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    trust = compile(trust)
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  }
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  for (var i = 0; i < addrs.length - 1; i++) {
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    if (trust(addrs[i], i)) continue
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    addrs.length = i + 1
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  }
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  return addrs
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}
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/**
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 * Compile argument into trust function.
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 *
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 * @param {Array|String} val
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 * @private
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 */
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function compile (val) {
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  if (!val) {
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    throw new TypeError('argument is required')
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  }
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  var trust
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  if (typeof val === 'string') {
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    trust = [val]
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  } else if (Array.isArray(val)) {
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    trust = val.slice()
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  } else {
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    throw new TypeError('unsupported trust argument')
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  }
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  for (var i = 0; i < trust.length; i++) {
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    val = trust[i]
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    if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(IP_RANGES, val)) {
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      continue
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    }
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    // Splice in pre-defined range
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    val = IP_RANGES[val]
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    trust.splice.apply(trust, [i, 1].concat(val))
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    i += val.length - 1
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  }
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  return compileTrust(compileRangeSubnets(trust))
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}
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/**
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 * Compile `arr` elements into range subnets.
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 *
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 * @param {Array} arr
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 * @private
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 */
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function compileRangeSubnets (arr) {
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  var rangeSubnets = new Array(arr.length)
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  for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
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    rangeSubnets[i] = parseipNotation(arr[i])
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  }
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  return rangeSubnets
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}
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/**
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 * Compile range subnet array into trust function.
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 *
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 * @param {Array} rangeSubnets
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 * @private
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 */
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function compileTrust (rangeSubnets) {
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  // Return optimized function based on length
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  var len = rangeSubnets.length
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  return len === 0
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    ? trustNone
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    : len === 1
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      ? trustSingle(rangeSubnets[0])
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      : trustMulti(rangeSubnets)
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}
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/**
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 * Parse IP notation string into range subnet.
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 *
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 * @param {String} note
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 * @private
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 */
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function parseipNotation (note) {
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  var pos = note.lastIndexOf('/')
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  var str = pos !== -1
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    ? note.substring(0, pos)
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    : note
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  if (!isip(str)) {
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    throw new TypeError('invalid IP address: ' + str)
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  }
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  var ip = parseip(str)
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  if (pos === -1 && ip.kind() === 'ipv6' && ip.isIPv4MappedAddress()) {
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    // Store as IPv4
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    ip = ip.toIPv4Address()
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  }
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  var max = ip.kind() === 'ipv6'
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    ? 128
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    : 32
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  var range = pos !== -1
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    ? note.substring(pos + 1, note.length)
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    : null
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  if (range === null) {
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    range = max
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  } else if (DIGIT_REGEXP.test(range)) {
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    range = parseInt(range, 10)
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  } else if (ip.kind() === 'ipv4' && isip(range)) {
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    range = parseNetmask(range)
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  } else {
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    range = null
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  }
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  if (range <= 0 || range > max) {
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    throw new TypeError('invalid range on address: ' + note)
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  }
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  return [ip, range]
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}
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/**
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 * Parse netmask string into CIDR range.
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 *
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 * @param {String} netmask
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 * @private
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 */
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function parseNetmask (netmask) {
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  var ip = parseip(netmask)
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  var kind = ip.kind()
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  return kind === 'ipv4'
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    ? ip.prefixLengthFromSubnetMask()
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    : null
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}
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/**
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 * Determine address of proxied request.
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 *
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 * @param {Object} request
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 * @param {Function|Array|String} trust
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 * @public
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 */
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function proxyaddr (req, trust) {
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  if (!req) {
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    throw new TypeError('req argument is required')
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  }
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  if (!trust) {
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    throw new TypeError('trust argument is required')
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  }
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  var addrs = alladdrs(req, trust)
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  var addr = addrs[addrs.length - 1]
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  return addr
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}
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/**
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 * Static trust function to trust nothing.
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 *
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 * @private
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 */
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function trustNone () {
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  return false
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}
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/**
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 * Compile trust function for multiple subnets.
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 *
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 * @param {Array} subnets
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 * @private
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 */
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function trustMulti (subnets) {
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  return function trust (addr) {
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    if (!isip(addr)) return false
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    var ip = parseip(addr)
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    var ipconv
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    var kind = ip.kind()
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    for (var i = 0; i < subnets.length; i++) {
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      var subnet = subnets[i]
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      var subnetip = subnet[0]
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      var subnetkind = subnetip.kind()
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      var subnetrange = subnet[1]
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      var trusted = ip
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      if (kind !== subnetkind) {
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        if (subnetkind === 'ipv4' && !ip.isIPv4MappedAddress()) {
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          // Incompatible IP addresses
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          continue
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        }
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        if (!ipconv) {
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          // Convert IP to match subnet IP kind
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          ipconv = subnetkind === 'ipv4'
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            ? ip.toIPv4Address()
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            : ip.toIPv4MappedAddress()
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        }
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        trusted = ipconv
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      }
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      if (trusted.match(subnetip, subnetrange)) {
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        return true
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      }
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    }
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    return false
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  }
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}
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/**
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 * Compile trust function for single subnet.
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 *
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 * @param {Object} subnet
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 * @private
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 */
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function trustSingle (subnet) {
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  var subnetip = subnet[0]
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  var subnetkind = subnetip.kind()
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  var subnetisipv4 = subnetkind === 'ipv4'
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  var subnetrange = subnet[1]
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  return function trust (addr) {
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    if (!isip(addr)) return false
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    var ip = parseip(addr)
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    var kind = ip.kind()
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    if (kind !== subnetkind) {
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      if (subnetisipv4 && !ip.isIPv4MappedAddress()) {
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        // Incompatible IP addresses
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        return false
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      }
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      // Convert IP to match subnet IP kind
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      ip = subnetisipv4
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        ? ip.toIPv4Address()
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        : ip.toIPv4MappedAddress()
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    }
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    return ip.match(subnetip, subnetrange)
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  }
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}
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