domPDF is not so great PDF creator becouse don't support foreign charachters.
LXXXIII. PDF functions
소개
The PDF functions in PHP can create PDF files using the PDFlib library created by Thomas Merz.
The documentation in this section is only meant to be an overview of the available functions in the PDFlib library and should not be considered an exhaustive reference. Please consult the documentation included in the source distribution of PDFlib for the full and detailed explanation of each function here. It provides a very good overview of what PDFlib is capable of doing and contains the most up-to-date documentation of all functions.
All of the functions in PDFlib and the PHP module have identical function names and parameters. You will need to understand some of the basic concepts of PDF and PostScript to efficiently use this extension. All lengths and coordinates are measured in PostScript points. There are generally 72 PostScript points to an inch, but this depends on the output resolution. Please see the PDFlib documentation included with the source distribution of PDFlib for a more thorough explanation of the coordinate system used.
Please note that most of the PDF functions require a pdfdoc as its first parameter. Please see the examples below for more information.
참고: If you're interested in alternative free PDF generators that do not utilize external PDF libraries, see this related FAQ.
요구 사항
PDFlib is available for download at http://www.pdflib.com/products/pdflib/index.html, but requires that you purchase a license for commercial use. The JPEG and TIFF libraries are required to compile this extension.
Issues with older versions of PDFlib
Any version of PHP 4 after March 9, 2000 does not support versions of PDFlib older than 3.0.
PDFlib 3.0 or greater is supported by PHP 3.0.19 and later.
설치
To get these functions to work, you have to compile PHP with --with-pdflib[=DIR]. DIR is the PDFlib base install directory, defaults to /usr/local. In addition you can specify the jpeg, tiff, and pnglibrary for PDFlib to use, which is optional for PDFlib 4.x. To do so add to your configure line the options --with-jpeg-dir[=DIR] --with-png-dir[=DIR] --with-tiff-dir[=DIR].
When using version 3.x of PDFlib, you should configure PDFlib with the option --enable-shared-pdflib.
런타임 설정
이 확장 모듈은 php.ini 설정이 존재하지 않습니다.
Confusion with old PDFlib versions
Starting with PHP 4.0.5, the PHP extension for PDFlib is officially supported by PDFlib GmbH. This means that all the functions described in the PDFlib manual (V3.00 or greater) are supported by PHP 4 with exactly the same meaning and the same parameters. Only the return values may differ from the PDFlib manual, because the PHP convention of returning FALSE was adopted. For compatibility reasons, this binding for PDFlib still supports the old functions, but they should be replaced by their new versions. PDFlib GmbH will not support any problems arising from the use of these deprecated functions.
표 1. Deprecated functions and their replacements
| Old function | Replacement |
|---|---|
| pdf_put_image() | Not needed anymore. |
| pdf_execute_image() | Not needed anymore. |
| pdf_get_annotation() | pdf_get_bookmark() using the same parameters. |
| pdf_get_font() | pdf_get_value() passing "font" as the second parameter. |
| pdf_get_fontsize() | pdf_get_value() passing "fontsize" as the second parameter. |
| pdf_get_fontname() | pdf_get_parameter() passing "fontname" as the second parameter. |
| pdf_set_info_creator() | pdf_set_info() passing "Creator" as the second parameter. |
| pdf_set_info_title() | pdf_set_info() passing "Title" as the second parameter. |
| pdf_set_info_subject() | pdf_set_info() passing "Subject" as the second parameter. |
| pdf_set_info_author() | pdf_set_info() passing "Author" as the second parameter. |
| pdf_set_info_keywords() | pdf_set_info() passing "Keywords" as the second parameter. |
| pdf_set_leading() | pdf_set_value() passing "leading" as the second parameter. |
| pdf_set_text_rendering() | pdf_set_value() passing "textrendering" as the second parameter. |
| pdf_set_text_rise() | pdf_set_value() passing "textrise" as the second parameter. |
| pdf_set_horiz_scaling() | pdf_set_value() passing "horizscaling" as the second parameter. |
| pdf_set_text_matrix() | Not available anymore |
| pdf_set_char_spacing() | pdf_set_value() passing "charspacing" as the second parameter. |
| pdf_set_word_spacing() | pdf_set_value() passing "wordspacing" as the second parameter. |
| pdf_set_transition() | pdf_set_parameter() passing "transition" as the second parameter. |
| pdf_open() | pdf_new() plus an subsequent call of pdf_open_file() |
| pdf_set_font() | pdf_findfont() plus an subsequent call of pdf_setfont() |
| pdf_set_duration() | pdf_set_value() passing "duration" as the second parameter. |
| pdf_open_gif() | pdf_open_image_file() passing "gif" as the second parameter. |
| pdf_open_jpeg() | pdf_open_image_file() passing "jpeg" as the second parameter. |
| pdf_open_tiff() | pdf_open_image_file() passing "tiff" as the second parameter. |
| pdf_open_png() | pdf_open_image_file() passing "png" as the second parameter. |
| pdf_get_image_width() | pdf_get_value() passing "imagewidth" as the second parameter and the image as the third parameter. |
| pdf_get_image_height() | pdf_get_value() passing "imageheight" as the second parameter and the image as the third parameter. |
예제
Most of the functions are fairly easy to use. The most difficult part is probably creating your first PDF document. The following example should help to get you started. It creates test.pdf with one page. The page contains the text "Times Roman outlined" in an outlined, 30pt font. The text is also underlined.
The PDFlib distribution contains a more complex example which creates a page with an analog clock. Here we use the in-memory creation feature of PDFlib to alleviate the need to use temporary files. The example was converted to PHP from the PDFlib example. (The same example is available in the CLibPDF documentation.)
예 3. pdfclock example from PDFlib distribution
|
- 차례
- pdf_add_annotation -- Deprecated: Adds annotation
- pdf_add_bookmark -- Adds bookmark for current page
- pdf_add_launchlink -- Add a launch annotation for current page
- pdf_add_locallink -- Add a link annotation for current page
- pdf_add_note -- Sets annotation for current page
- pdf_add_outline -- Deprecated: Adds bookmark for current page
- pdf_add_pdflink -- Adds file link annotation for current page
- pdf_add_thumbnail -- Adds thumbnail for current page
- pdf_add_weblink -- Adds weblink for current page
- pdf_arc -- Draws an arc (counterclockwise)
- pdf_arcn -- Draws an arc (clockwise)
- pdf_attach_file -- Adds a file attachment for current page
- pdf_begin_page -- Starts new page
- pdf_begin_pattern -- Starts new pattern
- pdf_begin_template -- Starts new template
- pdf_circle -- Draws a circle
- pdf_clip -- Clips to current path
- pdf_close_image -- Closes an image
- pdf_close_pdi_page -- Close the page handle
- pdf_close_pdi -- Close the input PDF document
- pdf_close -- Closes a pdf resource
- pdf_closepath_fill_stroke -- Closes, fills and strokes current path
- pdf_closepath_stroke -- Closes path and draws line along path
- pdf_closepath -- Closes path
- pdf_concat -- Concatenate a matrix to the CTM
- pdf_continue_text -- Outputs text in next line
- pdf_curveto -- Draws a curve
- pdf_delete -- Deletes a PDF object
- pdf_end_page -- Ends a page
- pdf_end_pattern -- Finish pattern
- pdf_end_template -- Finish template
- pdf_endpath -- Deprecated: Ends current path
- pdf_fill_stroke -- Fills and strokes current path
- pdf_fill -- Fills current path
- pdf_findfont -- Prepare font for later use with pdf_setfont().
- pdf_get_buffer -- Fetch the buffer containing the generated PDF data.
- pdf_get_font -- Deprecated: font handling
- pdf_get_fontname -- Deprecated: font handling
- pdf_get_fontsize -- Deprecated: font handling
- pdf_get_image_height -- Deprecated: returns height of an image
- pdf_get_image_width -- Deprecated: Returns width of an image
- pdf_get_majorversion -- Returns the major version number of the PDFlib
- pdf_get_minorversion -- Returns the minor version number of the PDFlib
- pdf_get_parameter -- Gets certain parameters
- pdf_get_pdi_parameter -- Get some PDI string parameters
- pdf_get_pdi_value -- Gets some PDI numerical parameters
- pdf_get_value -- Gets certain numerical value
- pdf_initgraphics -- Resets graphic state
- pdf_lineto -- Draws a line
- pdf_makespotcolor -- Makes a spotcolor
- pdf_moveto -- Sets current point
- pdf_new -- Creates a new pdf resource
- pdf_open_CCITT -- Opens a new image file with raw CCITT data
- pdf_open_file -- Opens a new pdf object
- pdf_open_gif -- Deprecated: Opens a GIF image
- pdf_open_image_file -- Reads an image from a file
- pdf_open_image -- Versatile function for images
- pdf_open_jpeg -- Deprecated: Opens a JPEG image
- pdf_open_memory_image -- Opens an image created with PHP's image functions
- pdf_open_pdi_page -- Prepare a page
- pdf_open_pdi -- Opens a PDF file
- pdf_open_png -- Deprecated: Opens a PNG image
- pdf_open_tiff -- Deprecated: Opens a TIFF image
- pdf_open -- Deprecated: Open a new pdf object
- pdf_place_image -- Places an image on the page
- pdf_place_pdi_page -- Places an image on the page
- pdf_rect -- Draws a rectangle
- pdf_restore -- Restores formerly saved environment
- pdf_rotate -- Sets rotation
- pdf_save -- Saves the current environment
- pdf_scale -- Sets scaling
- pdf_set_border_color -- Sets color of border around links and annotations
- pdf_set_border_dash -- Sets dash style of border around links and annotations
- pdf_set_border_style -- Sets style of border around links and annotations
- pdf_set_char_spacing -- Deprecated: Sets character spacing
- pdf_set_duration -- Deprecated: Sets duration between pages
- pdf_set_font -- Deprecated: Selects a font face and size
- pdf_set_horiz_scaling -- Sets horizontal scaling of text [deprecated]
- pdf_set_info_author -- Deprecated: Fills the author field of the document
- pdf_set_info_creator -- Deprecated: Fills the creator field of the document
- pdf_set_info_keywords -- Deprecated: Fills the keywords field of the document
- pdf_set_info_subject -- Deprecated: Fills the subject field of the document
- pdf_set_info_title -- Deprecated: Fills the title field of the document
- pdf_set_info -- Fills a field of the document information
- pdf_set_leading -- Deprecated: Sets distance between text lines
- pdf_set_parameter -- Sets certain parameters
- pdf_set_text_matrix -- Deprecated: Sets the text matrix
- pdf_set_text_pos -- Sets text position
- pdf_set_text_rendering -- Deprecated: Determines how text is rendered
- pdf_set_text_rise -- Deprecated: Sets the text rise
- pdf_set_value -- Sets certain numerical value
- pdf_set_word_spacing -- Deprecated: Sets spacing between words
- pdf_setcolor -- Sets fill and stroke color
- pdf_setdash -- Sets dash pattern
- pdf_setflat -- Sets flatness
- pdf_setfont -- Set the current font
- pdf_setgray_fill -- Sets filling color to gray value
- pdf_setgray_stroke -- Sets drawing color to gray value
- pdf_setgray -- Sets drawing and filling color to gray value
- pdf_setlinecap -- Sets linecap parameter
- pdf_setlinejoin -- Sets linejoin parameter
- pdf_setlinewidth -- Sets line width
- pdf_setmatrix -- Sets current transformation matrix
- pdf_setmiterlimit -- Sets miter limit
- pdf_setpolydash -- Deprecated: Sets complicated dash pattern
- pdf_setrgbcolor_fill -- Sets filling color to rgb color value
- pdf_setrgbcolor_stroke -- Sets drawing color to rgb color value
- pdf_setrgbcolor -- Sets drawing and filling color to rgb color value
- pdf_show_boxed -- Output text in a box
- pdf_show_xy -- Output text at given position
- pdf_show -- Output text at current position
- pdf_skew -- Skews the coordinate system
- pdf_stringwidth -- Returns width of text using current font
- pdf_stroke -- Draws line along path
- pdf_translate -- Sets origin of coordinate system
PDF functions
22-Aug-2007 05:08
15-Aug-2007 02:00
I seriously tried to get PDF parsing to work to use it in the indexing for fulltext search for a document management. But none of the pdf2text functions below worked for my test cases (among them an openoffice generated pdf file and a file generated by fpdf).
But I found a REALLY WORKING SOLUTION! On linux systems, install the XPDF package. It comes with a tool called pdftotext. Use php code similar to the following to get the text content of your pdf files:
<?
$file = "test.pdf";
$outpath = preg_replace("/\.pdf$/", "", $file).".txt";
system("pdftotext ".escapeshellcmd($file), $ret);
if ($ret == 0)
{
$value = file_get_contents($outpath);
unlink($outpath);
print $value;
}
if ($ret == 127)
print "Could not find pdftotext tool.";
if ($ret == 1)
print "Could not find pdf file.";
?>
The solution works on all test cases and is much more powerful than any of the previous pure php functions posted here, although only available on linux.
14-Aug-2007 04:49
http://www.digitaljunkies.ca/dompdf/index.php
PHP5 class that converts HTML to PDF. From the website:
"At its heart, dompdf is (mostly) CSS2.1 compliant HTML layout and rendering engine written in PHP. It is a style-driven renderer: it will download and read external stylesheets, inline style tags, and the style attributes of individual HTML elements. It also supports most presentational HTML attributes."
19-Jul-2007 04:19
Easiest way to get the text of a pdf is to install xpdf (on redhat yum -y install xpdf)
then run xpdftotext your.pdf - which will then generate your.txt.
03-Jul-2007 07:28
For FPDF there also is an addon (FPDI) available, which let you import existing PDF documents:
http://www.setasign.de/products/pdf-php-solutions/fpdi/
01-Jun-2007 05:22
Totally free open source alternative is also available without any license cost at
http://fpdf.org/
03-May-2007 10:51
For those of us that do not want to pay for a commercial license to use PDFlib in a closed-source project, there are at least two good alternatives: FPDF and TCPDF
http://www.fpdf.org/
PHP4 and PHP5 support
http://sourceforge.net/projects/pdf-php
PHP5 support only
29-Mar-2007 10:09
I am trying to extract the text from PDF files and use it to feed a search engine (Intranet tool). I tried several functions "PDF2TXT" posted below, but not they do not produce the expected result. At least, all words need to be separated by spaces (then used as keywords), and the "junk" codes removed (for example: binary data, pictures...). I start modifying the interesting function posted by Swen, and here is the my current version that starts to work quite well (with PDF version 1.2). Sorry for having a quite different style of programming. Luc
<?php
// Patch for pdf2txt() posted Sven Schuberth
// Add/replace following code (cannot post full program, size limitation)
// handles the verson 1.2
// New version of handleV2($data), only one line changed
function handleV2($data){
// grab objects and then grab their contents (chunks)
$a_obj = getDataArray($data,"obj","endobj");
foreach($a_obj as $obj){
$a_filter = getDataArray($obj,"<<",">>");
if (is_array($a_filter)){
$j++;
$a_chunks[$j]["filter"] = $a_filter[0];
$a_data = getDataArray($obj,"stream\r\n","endstream");
if (is_array($a_data)){
$a_chunks[$j]["data"] = substr($a_data[0],
strlen("stream\r\n"),
strlen($a_data[0])-strlen("stream\r\n")-strlen("endstream"));
}
}
}
// decode the chunks
foreach($a_chunks as $chunk){
// look at each chunk and decide how to decode it - by looking at the contents of the filter
$a_filter = split("/",$chunk["filter"]);
if ($chunk["data"]!=""){
// look at the filter to find out which encoding has been used
if (substr($chunk["filter"],"FlateDecode")!==false){
$data =@ gzuncompress($chunk["data"]);
if (trim($data)!=""){
// CHANGED HERE, before: $result_data .= ps2txt($data);
$result_data .= PS2Text_New($data);
} else {
//$result_data .= "x";
}
}
}
}
return $result_data;
}
// New function - Extract text from PS codes
function ExtractPSTextElement($SourceString)
{
$CurStartPos = 0;
while (($CurStartText = strpos($SourceString, '(', $CurStartPos)) !== FALSE)
{
// New text element found
if ($CurStartText - $CurStartPos > 8) $Spacing = ' ';
else {
$SpacingSize = substr($SourceString, $CurStartPos, $CurStartText - $CurStartPos);
if ($SpacingSize < -25) $Spacing = ' '; else $Spacing = '';
}
$CurStartText++;
$StartSearchEnd = $CurStartText;
while (($CurStartPos = strpos($SourceString, ')', $StartSearchEnd)) !== FALSE)
{
if (substr($SourceString, $CurStartPos - 1, 1) != '\\') break;
$StartSearchEnd = $CurStartPos + 1;
}
if ($CurStartPos === FALSE) break; // something wrong happened
// Remove ending '-'
if (substr($Result, -1, 1) == '-')
{
$Spacing = '';
$Result = substr($Result, 0, -1);
}
// Add to result
$Result .= $Spacing . substr($SourceString, $CurStartText, $CurStartPos - $CurStartText);
$CurStartPos++;
}
// Add line breaks (otherwise, result is one big line...)
return $Result . "\n";
}
// Global table for codes replacement
$TCodeReplace = array ('\(' => '(', '\)' => ')');
// New function, replacing old "pd2txt" function
function PS2Text_New($PS_Data)
{
global $TCodeReplace;
// Catch up some codes
if (ord($PS_Data[0]) < 10) return '';
if (substr($PS_Data, 0, 8) == '/CIDInit') return '';
// Some text inside (...) can be found outside the [...] sets, then ignored
// => disable the processing of [...] is the easiest solution
$Result = ExtractPSTextElement($PS_Data);
// echo "Code=$PS_Data\nRES=$Result\n\n";
// Remove/translate some codes
return strtr($Result, $TCodeReplace);
}
?>
28-Mar-2007 11:38
I've improved the codesnipped for the pdf2txt version 1.2.
Now its possible the translate pdf version >1.2 into plain text.
Sven
<?php
// Function : pdf2txt()
// Arguments : $filename - Filename of the PDF you want to extract
// Description : Reads a pdf file, extracts data streams, and manages
// their translation to plain text - returning the plain
// text at the end
// Authors : Jonathan Beckett, 2005-05-02
// : Sven Schuberth, 2007-03-29
function pdf2txt($filename){
$data = getFileData($filename);
$s=strpos($data,"%")+1;
$version=substr($data,$s,strpos($data,"%",$s)-1);
if(substr_count($version,"PDF-1.2")==0)
return handleV3($data);
else
return handleV2($data);
}
// handles the verson 1.2
function handleV2($data){
// grab objects and then grab their contents (chunks)
$a_obj = getDataArray($data,"obj","endobj");
foreach($a_obj as $obj){
$a_filter = getDataArray($obj,"<<",">>");
if (is_array($a_filter)){
$j++;
$a_chunks[$j]["filter"] = $a_filter[0];
$a_data = getDataArray($obj,"stream\r\n","endstream");
if (is_array($a_data)){
$a_chunks[$j]["data"] = substr($a_data[0],
strlen("stream\r\n"),
strlen($a_data[0])-strlen("stream\r\n")-strlen("endstream"));
}
}
}
// decode the chunks
foreach($a_chunks as $chunk){
// look at each chunk and decide how to decode it - by looking at the contents of the filter
$a_filter = split("/",$chunk["filter"]);
if ($chunk["data"]!=""){
// look at the filter to find out which encoding has been used
if (substr($chunk["filter"],"FlateDecode")!==false){
$data =@ gzuncompress($chunk["data"]);
if (trim($data)!=""){
$result_data .= ps2txt($data);
} else {
//$result_data .= "x";
}
}
}
}
return $result_data;
}
//handles versions >1.2
function handleV3($data){
// grab objects and then grab their contents (chunks)
$a_obj = getDataArray($data,"obj","endobj");
$result_data="";
foreach($a_obj as $obj){
//check if it a string
if(substr_count($obj,"/GS1")>0){
//the strings are between ( and )
preg_match_all("|\((.*?)\)|",$obj,$field,PREG_SET_ORDER);
if(is_array($field))
foreach($field as $data)
$result_data.=$data[1];
}
}
return $result_data;
}
function ps2txt($ps_data){
$result = "";
$a_data = getDataArray($ps_data,"[","]");
if (is_array($a_data)){
foreach ($a_data as $ps_text){
$a_text = getDataArray($ps_text,"(",")");
if (is_array($a_text)){
foreach ($a_text as $text){
$result .= substr($text,1,strlen($text)-2);
}
}
}
} else {
// the data may just be in raw format (outside of [] tags)
$a_text = getDataArray($ps_data,"(",")");
if (is_array($a_text)){
foreach ($a_text as $text){
$result .= substr($text,1,strlen($text)-2);
}
}
}
return $result;
}
function getFileData($filename){
$handle = fopen($filename,"rb");
$data = fread($handle, filesize($filename));
fclose($handle);
return $data;
}
function getDataArray($data,$start_word,$end_word){
$start = 0;
$end = 0;
unset($a_result);
while ($start!==false && $end!==false){
$start = strpos($data,$start_word,$end);
if ($start!==false){
$end = strpos($data,$end_word,$start);
if ($end!==false){
// data is between start and end
$a_result[] = substr($data,$start,$end-$start+strlen($end_word));
}
}
}
return $a_result;
}
?>
22-Aug-2006 08:35
Here is a function to test whether a file is a PDF without using any external library.
<?php
define('PDF_MAGIC', "\\x25\\x50\\x44\\x46\\x2D");
function is_pdf($filename) {
return (file_get_contents($filename, false, null, 0, strlen(PDF_MAGIC)) === PDF_MAGIC) ? true : false;
}
?>
It's not checking if the whole file is valid, just if the correct header is present at the beginning of the file.
17-Jul-2006 02:01
domPDF is also a great PDF creation interface. it basically converts your code to CSS and then builds the PDF from that with the absolute positions, and what not...
12-Jan-2006 12:55
I was having trouble with streaming inline PDf's using PHP 5.0.2, Apache 2.0.54.
This is my code:
<?
header("Pragma: public");
header("Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT");
header("Last-Modified: " . gmdate("D, d M Y H:i:s") . " GMT");
header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate");
header("Content-type: application/pdf");
header("Content-Length: ".filesize($file));
header("Content-disposition: inline; filename=$file");
header("Accept-Ranges: ".filesize($file));
readfile($file);
exit();
?>
It would work fine in Mozilla Firefox (1.0.7) but with IE (6.0.2800.1106) it would not bring up the Adobe Reader plugin and instead ask me to save it or open it as a PHP file.
Oddly enough, I turned off ZLib.compression and it started working. I guess the compression is confusing IE. I tried leaving out the content-length header thinking maybe it was unmatched filesize (uncompressed number vs actual received compressed size), but then without it it screws up Firefox too.
What I ended up doing was disabling Zlib compression for the PDF output pages using ini_set:
<?
ini_set('zlib.output_compression','Off');
?>
Maybe this will help someone. Will post over in the PDF section as well.
03-Nov-2005 11:01
I was searching for a lowcost/opensource option for combining static html files [as templates] and dynamic output from perl or php routines etc. And the sooner or later I found out that this was the most stable, 'speedest' and customizeable way to produce usable pdf 's with nice formatting :
1] create html page output [perl-> html output, direct html output from any app or php echo's etc. [sort these html files locally]
2] parse all html [inluding webimages links, tables font formatting etc] to [E]PS files with the perl app : html2ps [as mentioned beneath]
http://user.it.uu.se/~jan/html2ps.html [sort all ps files by future pdf page positions]
3] use the free ps2pdf/ps2pdfwr linux application
http://www.ps2pdf.com/convert/index.htm [uses gostscript, ghostview libs and so on etc]
Has great formatting options like headers, footers, numbering etc
[sort pdf files]
4] convert all pdf files to 1 pdf file with : pdftk [pdftoolkit], deliveres optional compressions/encryption, background stamps etc
One should ask why using different scripts :
- combination perl/php is great : perl is speedier at some issues like conversion to ps files in my experience
- ps to pdf is quickier then direct php to pdf [in my exp.!]
- I have total control over every files whenever i change html files as a template I use only editors or other app. for it [online or offline].
p.s. I had to make a opensource solution for creating simpel report analyses that's based on things like :
- first page [name / title / #/ date]
- some static info [like introduction, copyrights etc]
- some dynamic info [outputted from php->dbase queries] combined
with html tags/images etc.
And this all mixed [so seperated in files for transparancy]. Also the 3 way manner : data-> html, html->ps, ps->pdf, is easier and quickier to program or adjust in every step.
Correct me if i'm wrong [mail me to]
ing. Valentijn Langendorff
Design & Technologist
07-Oct-2005 07:30
After one hole day understanding how pdflib works i got the conclusion that its enough hard to draw just with words to furthermore for drawing a line maybe you will need something like four lines of code, so i did my own functions to do the life easier and the code more understable to modify and draw. I also made a function that will draw a rect with the corners round and the posibility even to fill it ;)
You can get it from http://www.deulos.com/pdf_php.php
feel free to make suggestions or whatever u like ;o)
some code that can be very helpful for starters.
<?php
// Declare PDF File
$pdf = pdf_new();
PDF_open_file($pdf);
// Set Document Properties
PDF_set_info($pdf, "author", "Alexander Pas");
PDF_set_info($pdf, "title", "PDF by PHP Example");
PDF_set_info($pdf, "creator", "Alexander Pas");
PDF_set_info($pdf, "subject", "Testing Code");
// Get fonts to use
pdf_set_parameter($pdf, "FontOutline", "Arial=arial.ttf"); // get a custom font
$font1 = PDF_findfont($pdf, "Helvetica-Bold", "winansi", 0); // declare default font
$font2 = PDF_findfont($pdf, "Arial", "winansi", 1); // declare custom font & embed into file
/*
You can use the following Fontypes 14 safely (the default fonts)
Courier, Courier-Bold, Courier-Oblique, Courier-BoldOblique
Helvetica, Helvetica-Bold, Helvetica-Oblique, Helvetica-BoldOblique
Times-Roman, Times-Bold, Times-Italic, Times-BoldItalic
Symbol, ZapfDingbats
*/
// make the images
$image1 = PDF_open_image_file($pdf, "gif", "image.gif"); //supported filetypes are: jpeg, tiff, gif, png.
//Make First Page
PDF_begin_page($pdf, 450, 450); // page width and height.
$bookmark = PDF_add_bookmark($pdf, "Front"); // add a top level bookmark.
PDF_setfont($pdf, $font1, 12); // use this font from now on.
PDF_show_xy($pdf, "First Page!", 5, 225); // show this text measured from the left top.
pdf_place_image($pdf, $image1, 255, 5, 1); // last number will schale it.
PDF_end_page($pdf); // End of Page.
//Make Second Page
PDF_begin_page($pdf, 450, 225); // page width and height.
$bookmark1 = PDF_add_bookmark($pdf, "Chapter1", $bookmark); // add a nested bookmark. (can be nested multiple times.)
PDF_setfont($pdf, $font2, 12); // use this font from now on.
PDF_show_xy($pdf, "Chapter1!", 225, 5);
PDF_add_bookmark($pdf, "Chapter1.1", $bookmark1); // add a nested bookmark (already in a nested one).
PDF_setfont($pdf, $font1, 12);
PDF_show_xy($pdf, "Chapter1.1", 225, 5);
PDF_end_page($pdf);
// Finish the PDF File
PDF_close($pdf); // End Of PDF-File.
$output = PDF_get_buffer($pdf); // assemble the file in a variable.
// Output Area
header("Content-type: application/pdf"); //set filetype to pdf.
header("Content-Length: ".strlen($output)); //content length
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=test.pdf"); // you can use inline or attachment.
echo $output; // actual print area!
// Cleanup
PDF_delete($pdf);
?>
04-Sep-2005 10:22
Yet another addition to the PDF text extraction code last posted by jorromer. The code only seemed to work for PDF 1.2 (Acrobat 3.x) or below. This pdfExtractText function uses regular expressions to cover cases I have found in PDF 1.3 and 1.4 documents. The code also handles closing brackets in the text stream, which were ignored by the previous version. My regular expression skills are somewhat lacking, so improvements may possible by a more skilled programmer. I'm sure there are still cases that this function will not handle, but I haven't come across any yet...
<?php
function pdf2string($sourcefile) {
$fp = fopen($sourcefile, 'rb');
$content = fread($fp, filesize($sourcefile));
fclose($fp);
$searchstart = 'stream';
$searchend = 'endstream';
$pdfText = '';
$pos = 0;
$pos2 = 0;
$startpos = 0;
while ($pos !== false && $pos2 !== false) {
$pos = strpos($content, $searchstart, $startpos);
$pos2 = strpos($content, $searchend, $startpos + 1);
if ($pos !== false && $pos2 !== false){
if ($content[$pos] == 0x0d && $content[$pos + 1] == 0x0a) {
$pos += 2;
} else if ($content[$pos] == 0x0a) {
$pos++;
}
if ($content[$pos2 - 2] == 0x0d && $content[$pos2 - 1] == 0x0a) {
$pos2 -= 2;
} else if ($content[$pos2 - 1] == 0x0a) {
$pos2--;
}
$textsection = substr(
$content,
$pos + strlen($searchstart) + 2,
$pos2 - $pos - strlen($searchstart) - 1
);
$data = @gzuncompress($textsection);
$pdfText .= pdfExtractText($data);
$startpos = $pos2 + strlen($searchend) - 1;
}
}
return preg_replace('/(\s)+/', ' ', $pdfText);
}
function pdfExtractText($psData){
if (!is_string($psData)) {
return '';
}
$text = '';
// Handle brackets in the text stream that could be mistaken for
// the end of a text field. I'm sure you can do this as part of the
// regular expression, but my skills aren't good enough yet.
$psData = str_replace('\)', '##ENDBRACKET##', $psData);
$psData = str_replace('\]', '##ENDSBRACKET##', $psData);
preg_match_all(
'/(T[wdcm*])[\s]*(\[([^\]]*)\]|\(([^\)]*)\))[\s]*Tj/si',
$psData,
$matches
);
for ($i = 0; $i < sizeof($matches[0]); $i++) {
if ($matches[3][$i] != '') {
// Run another match over the contents.
preg_match_all('/\(([^)]*)\)/si', $matches[3][$i], $subMatches);
foreach ($subMatches[1] as $subMatch) {
$text .= $subMatch;
}
} else if ($matches[4][$i] != '') {
$text .= ($matches[1][$i] == 'Tc' ? ' ' : '') . $matches[4][$i];
}
}
// Translate special characters and put back brackets.
$trans = array(
'...' => '…',
'\205' => '…',
'\221' => chr(145),
'\222' => chr(146),
'\223' => chr(147),
'\224' => chr(148),
'\226' => '-',
'\267' => '•',
'\(' => '(',
'\[' => '[',
'##ENDBRACKET##' => ')',
'##ENDSBRACKET##' => ']',
chr(133) => '-',
chr(141) => chr(147),
chr(142) => chr(148),
chr(143) => chr(145),
chr(144) => chr(146),
);
$text = strtr($text, $trans);
return $text;
}
?>
If you want to display the number of pages (for example: page 1 of 3) then the following code could be helpful:
<?php
...
$pdf->begin_page_ext(842,595 , "");
.. add text,images,...
$pdf->suspend_page("");
$pdf->begin_page_ext(842,595 , "");
.. add text,images,...
$pdf->suspend_page("");
... create all pages
$pdf->resume_page("pagenumber 1");
... add number of pages to page 1
$pdf->end_page_ext("");
$pdf->resume_page("pagenumber 2");
... add number of pages to page 2
$pdf->end_page_ext("");
...
?>
07-Jun-2005 10:51
I recently use mattb code below for the extraction of text from PDF files. I modify this code for only extract text fields.
Hope i can help some one
Here is the Function
<?php
$text = pdf2string("file.pdf");
echo $text;
function pdf2string($sourcefile){
$fp = fopen($sourcefile, 'rb');
$content = fread($fp, filesize($sourcefile));
fclose($fp);
$searchstart = 'stream';
$searchend = 'endstream';
$pdfdocument = '';
$pos = 0;
$pos2 = 0;
$startpos = 0;
while( $pos !== false && $pos2 !== false ){
$pos = strpos($content, $searchstart, $startpos);
$pos2 = strpos($content, $searchend, $startpos + 1);
if ($pos !== false && $pos2 !== false){
if ($content[$pos]==0x0d && $content[$pos+1]==0x0a) $pos+=2;
else if ($content[$pos]==0x0a) $pos++;
if ($content[$pos2-2]==0x0d && $content[$pos2-1]==0x0a) $pos2-=2;
else if ($content[$pos2-1]==0x0a) $pos2--;
$textsection = substr($content, $pos + strlen($searchstart) + 2, $pos2 - $pos - strlen($searchstart) - 1);
$data = @gzuncompress($textsection);
$data = ExtractText2($data);
$startpos = $pos2 + strlen($searchend) - 1;
if ($data === false){
return -1;}
$pdfdocument .= $data;}}
return $pdfdocument;}
function ExtractText2($postScriptData){
$sw = true;
$textStart = 0;
$len = strlen($postScriptData);
while ($sw){
$ini = strpos($postScriptData, '(', $textStart);
$end = strpos($postScriptData, ')', $textStart+1);
if (($ini>0) && ($end>$ini)){
$valtext = strpos($postScriptData,'Tj',$end+1);
if ($valtext == $end + 2)
$text .= substr($postScriptData,$ini+1,$end - $ini - 1);}
$textStart = $end + 1;
if ($len<=$textStart) $sw=false;
if (($ini == 0) && ($end == 0)) $sw=false;}
$trans = array("\\341" => "a","\\351" => "e","\\355" => "i","\\363" => "o","\\223" => "","\\224" => "");
$text = strtr($text, $trans);
return $text;
}
?>
05-Apr-2005 02:51
I found this info about pdflib scope on a Chinese (I think) site and translated it. I was trying to do pdf_setfont and kept getting the wrong scope error. Turns out it has to be in the Page scope. So pdf_setfont will only work when called between pdf_begin_page and pdf_end_page.
#########################################
When API of the PDFlib is called, the error, Can't - IN 'document' scope occurs
There is a concept of " the scope " in the PDFlib, as for all API of the PDFlib it is called with some scope, the *1 which is decided This error occurs when it is called other than the scope where API is appointed. The chart below in reference, please verify API call position.
Path: PDF_moveto (), PDF_circle (), PDF_arc (), PDF_arcn (), PDF_rect () in each case PDF_stroke (), PDF_closepath_stroke (), PDF_fill (), PDF_fill_stroke (), PDF_closepath_fill_stroke (), PDF_clip (), PDF_endpath () the between
Page: PDF_begin_page () with PDF_end_page () in between outside path
Template: PDF_begin_template () with PDF_end_template () in between outside path
Pattern: PDF_begin_pattern () with PDF_end_pattern () in between outside path
Font: PDF_begin_font () with PDF_end_font () in between outside glyph
Glyph: PDF_begin_glyph () with PDF_end_glyph () in between outside path
Document: PDF_open_* () with PDF_close () in between outside page tempalte and pattern
Object: The PDF_new () with the PDF_delete () it belongs to the other no scope in between the place
Null: Outside object
Any: All scopes other than
##########################################
Hope this helps others as much as it helped me!!!
06-Mar-2005 07:57
How to get how many pages in a PDF? I read PDF spec. V1.6 and find this:
PDF set a "Page Tree Node" to define the ordering of pages in the document. The tree structure allows PDF applications, using little memory to quickly open a document containing thousands of pages.
If a PDF have 63 pages, the page tree node will like this...
2 0 obj
<< /Type /Pages
/Kidsn [ 4 0 R
10 0 R
]
/Count 63 <---- YES, got it
>>
endobj
[P.S] a PDF may not only a pages tree node, The right answer is in "root page tree node", if /Count XX with /Parent XXX node, it not "root page tree node"
SO, You must find the node with /Count XX and Without /Parent terms, and you'll get total pages of PDF
%PDF-1.0 ~ %PDF-1.5 all works
Alex form Taipei,Taiwan
04-Feb-2005 01:44
I recently tested Donatas' code below for the extraction of text from PDF files. After running into a few problems where PDF files were not being read at all, I've modified it somewhat. It still isn't perfect, but should work great for searching. Thanks Donatas.
<?php
$test = pdf2string("<pathtoPDFfile>");
echo "$test";
# Returns a -1 if uncompression failed
function pdf2string($sourcefile)
{
$fp = fopen($sourcefile, 'rb');
$content = fread($fp, filesize($sourcefile));
fclose($fp);
# Locate all text hidden within the stream and endstream tags
$searchstart = 'stream';
$searchend = 'endstream';
$pdfdocument = "";
$pos = 0;
$pos2 = 0;
$startpos = 0;
# Iterate through each stream block
while( $pos !== false && $pos2 !== false )
{
# Grab beginning and end tag locations if they have not yet been parsed
$pos = strpos($content, $searchstart, $startpos);
$pos2 = strpos($content, $searchend, $startpos + 1);
if( $pos !== false && $pos2 !== false )
{
# Extract compressed text from between stream tags and uncompress
$textsection = substr($content, $pos + strlen($searchstart) + 2, $pos2 - $pos - strlen($searchstart) - 1);
$data = @gzuncompress($textsection);
# Clean up text via a special function
$data = ExtractText($data);
# Increase our PDF pointer past the section we just read
$startpos = $pos2 + strlen($searchend) - 1;
if( $data === false ) { return -1; }
$pdfdocument = $pdfdocument . $data;
}
}
return $pdfdocument;
}
function ExtractText($postScriptData)
{
while( (($textStart = strpos($postScriptData, '(', $textStart)) && ($textEnd = strpos($postScriptData, ')', $textStart + 1)) && substr($postScriptData, $textEnd - 1) != '\\') )
{
$plainText .= substr($postScriptData, $textStart + 1, $textEnd - $textStart - 1);
if( substr($postScriptData, $textEnd + 1, 1) == ']' ) // This adds quite some additional spaces between the words
{
$plainText .= ' ';
}
$textStart = $textStart < $textEnd ? $textEnd : $textStart + 1;
}
return stripslashes($plainText);
}
?>
01-Jul-2004 07:10
<?PHP
/* A little helpful function to calculate millimeters to points */
function calcToPt($intMillimeter) {
$intPoints = ($intMillimeter*72)/25.4;
$intPoints = round($intPoints);
return $intPoints;
}
/* For example: Create DIN A4 210x297 mm */
pdf_begin_page( $pdf, calcToPt(210), calcToPt(297)); // 595x842 pt
?>
22-Jun-2004 12:56
I've been looking for a way to extract plain text from PDF documents (needed to search for text inside 'em). Not being able to find one I wrote the needed functions myself. here you go folks.
<?php
function pdf2string ($sourceFile)
{
$textArray = array ();
$objStart = 0;
$fp = fopen ($sourceFile, 'rb');
$content = fread ($fp, filesize ($sourceFile));
fclose ($fp);
$searchTagStart = chr(13).chr(10).'stream';
$searchTagStartLenght = strlen ($searchTagStart);
while ((($objStart = strpos ($content, $searchTagStart, $objStart)) && ($objEnd = strpos ($content, 'endstream', $objStart+1))))
{
$data = substr ($content, $objStart + $searchTagStartLenght + 2, $objEnd - ($objStart + $searchTagStartLenght) - 2);
$data = @gzuncompress ($data);
if ($data !== FALSE && strpos ($data, 'BT') !== FALSE && strpos ($data, 'ET') !== FALSE)
{
$textArray [] = ExtractText ($data);
}
$objStart = $objStart < $objEnd ? $objEnd : $objStart + 1;
}
return $textArray;
}
function ExtractText ($postScriptData)
{
while ((($textStart = strpos ($postScriptData, '(', $textStart)) && ($textEnd = strpos ($postScriptData, ')', $textStart + 1)) && substr ($postScriptData, $textEnd - 1) != '\\'))
{
$plainText .= substr ($postScriptData, $textStart + 1, $textEnd - $textStart - 1);
if (substr ($postScriptData, $textEnd + 1, 1) == ']') //this adds quite some additional spaces between the words
{
$plainText .= ' ';
}
$textStart = $textStart < $textEnd ? $textEnd : $textStart + 1;
}
return stripslashes ($plainText);
}
?>
13-May-2004 06:25
Those looking for a free replacement of pdflib may consider
pslib at http://pslib.sourceforge.net which produces PostScript but it can be easily turned into PDF by Acrobat Distiller or ghostscript. The API is very similar and even hypertext functions are supported. There
is also a php extension for pslib in PECL, called ps.
01-May-2004 04:28
Here is another great tutorial on basic PDF building w/ PHP:
http://hotwired.lycos.com/webmonkey/02/20/index3a.html?tw=programming
=======================
http://myteks.com
Computer Repair & Web Design
=======================
28-Jul-2003 06:23
About creating a PDF document based on the content of another document(let's say a text file):
I have tried to send to the PDF-creator page from a link from the sender page the file name of the file I want to read the content from and generate the PDF document containing this content. The idea is is that when I tried to reffer the pdf-creator page via the link your_root/create_pdf.php?filename=$your_file_name, the pdf-creator page does not behave well when before creating the pdf document I have a line like $filename = $_GET["filename"].
I solved this using on the sender page instead of the link a form with a button, so the form has as action "create_pdf.php", as method "post" and a hidden field containing the "filename" value. And it works like this if, on the pdf-creator page I have a line like $filename = $_POST["filename"].
I would like to understand why this way it works and the other way does not.
I hope this helps. Here are the pieces of code I used.
Sender page:
print("<form name='to_pdf' action='see_pdf_file.php' method='post'>");
print("<br/><input type='submit' value='PDF'><input type='hidden' name='filename' value='$filename'></form>");
PDF-creator page:
<?
$filename = $_POST["filename"];
$file_handle = fopen($filename, "r");
$file_content = file_get_contents($filename);
fclose($file_handle);
//
$file_content = wordwrap($file_content,72,"|");
$a_row = explode("|",$file_content);
$i = 0;
//
$pdf = pdf_new();
pdf_open_file($pdf, "");
pdf_begin_page($pdf, 595, 842);
pdf_set_font($pdf, "Times-Roman", 16, "host");
pdf_add_outline($pdf, "Page 1");
pdf_set_value($pdf, "textrendering", 1);
pdf_show_xy($pdf, 'The content of the file:',50,700);
while ($a_row[$i] != "")
{
pdf_continue_text($pdf,$a_row[$i]);
$i++;
}
pdf_end_page($pdf);
pdf_close($pdf);
//
$data = pdf_get_buffer($pdf);
//
header("Content-type: application/pdf");
header("Content-disposition: inline; filename=test.pdf");
header("Content-length: " . strlen($data));
//
echo $data;
?>
PDFLib and PHP 431 used.
Thanks.
24-Jun-2003 03:46
RedHat 9 + Apache 2.0 + PHP 4.3.2 + Oracle 9i + PDFlib 5.0.1 (binary distribution)
It seems to be a working bundle if you do some magic with ./configure:
RedHat 9:
kernel-2.4.20-18.9
Apache 2.0.46:
./configure --enable-so --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-status --enable-mpm=prefork
PHP 4.3.2:
./configure \
--program-prefix= \
--prefix=/usr \
--exec-prefix=/usr \
--bindir=/usr/bin \
--sbindir=/usr/sbin \
--sysconfdir=/etc \
--datadir=/usr/share \
--includedir=/usr/include \
--libdir=/usr/lib \
--libexecdir=/usr/libexec \
--localstatedir=/var \
--sharedstatedir=/usr/com \
--mandir=/usr/share/man \
--infodir=/usr/share/info \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d \
--without-tsrm-pthreads \ # !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
--with-zlib \
--with-gd \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-ttf \
--without-mysql \
--with-apxs2filter=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \
--with-oci8 \
--enable-sigchild \
--enable-inline-optimization
Oracle9i:
ln -s $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/public/nzerror.h $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/demo/nzerror.h
ln -s $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/public/nzt.h $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/demo/nzt.h
ln -s $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/public/ociextp.h $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/demo/ociextp.h
If you want to use bundled GD-library then:
1) install following packages: libjpeg, libjpeg-devel, libpng, libpng-devel, freetype, freetype-devel, libtiff, libtiff-devel, zlib, zlib-devel
2) ln -s /usr/lib/libjpeg.so.62 /usr/lib/libjpeg.so
ln -s /usr/lib/libpng.so.62 /usr/lib/libpng.so
It seems to be a working combination, because it is NOT give you:
1) error message in Apache's error_log:
Module compiled with module API=20020429, debug=0, thread-safety=0
PHP compiled with module API=20020429, debug=0, thread-safety=1
2) error message in Apache's error_log:
[notice] child pid 12345 exit signal Segmentation fault (11)
3) MS Internet Explorer can show PDF-output from your PHP-script via Acrobat plug-in and does not crush. No confusing messages about opening "Adobe Acrobat Control for ActiveX".
Hope it will save you some time.
Good luck,
Boris
27-Mar-2002 09:56
Load extension, open a PDF, add a font, modify PDF in memory and send
it to browser:
<?php
// no cache headers:
header("Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT");
header("Last-Modified: ".gmdate("D, d M Y H:i:s")." GMT");
header("Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");
header("Cache-Control: post-check=0, pre-check=0", false);
header("Pragma: no-cache");
$ext_name="libpdf_php.so";
// libpdf_php.so is the PDFLIB for SunOS by "PDFlib GmbH"
// visit http://www.pdflib.com
// if the extension is not automatically loaded by Apache
// dl() will try to load it on demand:
if (!extension_loaded($ext_name) && !@dl($ext_name))
{
?>
<table width="100%" border="0"><tr><td align="center">
<table style="border: solid #f0f0f0 2px;"><tr>
<td valign="middle" style="padding: 20px; margin: 0px;">
<p style="font-family: arial; font-size: 12px; ">
<b>Sorry,</b><br>
<br>
A PDF can not be generated right now.<br>
The administrator has been informed and will fix this as
soon as possible.<br>
Please try again later.
</p>
</td></tr></table>
</td></tr></table>
<?php
mail('admin@domain.com','Error: PDFLib not found',
'Called by script:\n '.$SCRIPT_FILENAME.'?'.$QUERY_STRING,
"From: warnings@domain.com\n");
exit;
} // verify that extension is usable
// unique serial number:
srand(microtime()*10000);
$usnr= gmdate("Ymd-His-").rand(1000,9999).'-';
$pdf_file=$usnr.'result.pdf';
$src_file='source.pdf';
// create pdf object
$pdf = pdf_new();
pdf_open_file($pdf);
pdf_set_parameter($pdf, 'serial', 'if-you-have-one');
// fonts to embed, they are in the folder of this file:
pdf_set_parameter($pdf, 'FontAFM', 'TradeGothic=Tg______.afm');
pdf_set_parameter($pdf, 'FontOutline', 'TradeGothic=Tg______.pfb');
pdf_set_parameter($pdf, 'FontPFM', 'TradeGothic=Tg______.pfm');
// load the source file:
$src_doc =pdf_open_pdi($pdf,$src_file,'', 0);
$src_page =pdf_open_pdi_page($pdf,$src_doc,1,'');
$src_width =pdf_get_pdi_value($pdf,'width' ,$src_doc,$src_page,0);
$src_height=pdf_get_pdi_value($pdf,'height',$src_doc,$src_page,0);
pdf_begin_page($pdf, $src_width, $src_height);
{
// place the sourcefile to the background of the actual page:
pdf_place_pdi_page($pdf,$src_page,0,0,1,1);
pdf_close_pdi_page($pdf,$src_page);
// modify the page:
pdf_set_font($pdf, 'TradeGothic', 8, 'host');
pdf_show_xy($pdf, 'Now: '.gmdate("Y-m-d H:i:s"),50,50);
}
pdf_end_page($pdf);
pdf_close($pdf);
// prepare output:
$pdfdata = pdf_get_buffer($pdf); // to echo the pdf-data
$pdfsize = strlen($pdfdata); // IE requires the datasize
// real datatype headers:
header('Content-type: application/pdf');
header('Content-disposition: attachment; filename="'.$pdf_file.'"');
header('Content-length: '.$pdfsize);
echo $pdfdata;
exit; // keep this one so no #13#10 or #32 will be written
?>
